- Future Students
- Current Students
- Programs
- Programs of Study
- Undergraduate Studies
- Bachelor of General Studies
- Bachelor of Education as a Second Degree
- Minors
- Counselling and Human Development Minor
- Curriculum and Instruction Minor
- Early Learning Minor
- Educational Psychology Minor
- Learning and Developmental Disabilities Minor
- Social Justice in Education Minor
- Elementary Generalist Minor
- Environmental Education Minor
- French Education Minor
- Physical and Health Education Minor
- Secondary Mathematics Education Minor
- Secondary Teaching Minor
- Certificates
- Courses
- Teacher Education
- Professional Diplomas
- Graduate Studies
- Masters Programs
- MA, MEd in Arts Education
- MA, MEd in Counselling Psychology
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Children’s and Young Adult Literature
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Contemplative Inquiry & Approaches in Education
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Ecological Education
- MA, MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Educational Theory and Practice
- M.Éd. dans Curriculum & Instruction: Enseigner et apprendre en français: plurilinguismes, francophonies et éducation
- MA, MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Equity Studies in Education
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Imagination in Teaching, Schooling and Place
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Innovations in Mathematics Education
- MA, MEd dans Curriculum & Instruction: l'éducation en français en contextes de diversité (campus de AV)
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Place- and Nature-Based Experiential Learning
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Post-Secondary (VCC)
- MEd in Curriculum & Instruction: Science Education and Communication
- MEd in Educational Leadership: Post-Secondary (Surrey)
- MEd in Educational Leadership: Imaginative K-12 Leadership (Surrey)
- MEd in Educational Practice
- MEd in Educational Practice: Indigenous Pedagogy and Indigenous Inquiry
- MEd in Educational Practice: Practitioner Inquiry
- MA, MEd in Educational Psychology
- MEd in Teaching Languages in Global Contexts
- MA, MEd in Educational Technology & Learning Design
- MSc, MEd in Secondary Mathematics Education
- MA, MEd in Teaching English as an Additional Language
- Doctoral Programs
- EdD in Educational Leadership: Leading for Educational Change in the Yukon
- PhD in Arts Education
- PhD in Educational Psychology
- PhD in Educational Technology & Learning Design
- PhD in Educational Theory and Practice: Curriculum and Pedagogy Stream
- PhD in Educational Theory and Practice: Philosophy of Education Stream
- PhD in Languages, Cultures and Literacies
- PhD en langues, cultures et littératies (en français)
- PhD in Mathematics Education
- Areas of Study
- Program Comparision
- Masters Programs
- Programs in French
- Faculty & Research
- Indigeneity
- Community
- About
- News & Events
- Support Us
- Instructor & Staff Resources
- Work With Us
- Contact
News, Graduate Studies, Indigenous
Indigenous counselling psychology master’s student reconciles her relationship to academia
Four years ago, if you asked Katrina Smeja if she planned on becoming a scholar, she would have heartily dismissed the idea.
Yet this summer, under the co-supervision of Alanaise Goodwill and Sharalyn Jordan, Smeja completed a master’s degree in the field of counselling psychology at AV —successfully defending her in July — and is heading to McGill University this fall to pursue a PhD.
As a member of the Cree Nation of Chisasibi in Northern Quebec, Smeja had earlier struggled as a clinical psychology undergrad, feeling tension from how the field has negatively impacted Indigenous peoples in the name of research and science.
It was only when she began community work that she saw different pathways to using her degree, including more humanizing ways to work with people.
A trip with her sister to Vancouver in 2014 led her to apply for a master’s degree program. While accepted into a few programs, she was drawn to AV’s Counselling Psychology program.
But the notion of creating labels and pathologies when undertaking research with Indigenous communities stuck with her.
“I wanted to find my place as an Indigenous practitioner, moving away from the emphasis on diagnosis and labeling. I was happy that this program had a non-thesis stream,” explained Smeja.
During her first term in the program, Smeja met one of her two co-supervisors, AV education professor Sharalyn Jordan who encouraged and modeled ways of respectfully honoring Indigenous worldviews. The seeds for research informing policy change were planted as she learned more about such concepts as Just Therapies, Indigenous wholistic theory and narrative therapy.
The results of her thesis, “Weaving Narrative Therapy into a Decolonizing Approach to Counselling: A Collaborative Narrative Exploration of Indigenous Healing in Canada,” are presented as stories. These narratives were co-constructed with the storytellers and based on qualitative interviews with mental health practitioners. Smeja used Indigenous research methods and principles to guide her research process.
Storytellers shared narratives about their learning and experiences practicing narrative therapy with Indigenous people. They also shared how they liaise with equitable services and advocate for connecting people with culture-based services, including lawyers and Elders.
Since literature on Indigenous research methods is limited, given it’s an emerging field of study, Smeja hopes to build on what she has started, which may entail exploring more community-specific Indigenous approaches and initiatives while drawing on Indigenous research methods.
At her defense, Smeja’s sister was present, bringing this experience full-circle. Reflecting on her thesis research, she says, “This experience has been really encouraging. It was transformative, spiritual, and went beyond anything I could ever imagine.”