VII. GORGIAS
(Cf. supra A V 1 sq. H. Diels, Vorsokratiker 76. 825, H. Sauppe, Or. Att. II p. 129 sq. Navarre p. 79 sq.)
1. Plato Phaedr. 261 B: 廒弇弇宎 廒 廔區 峟怷怷 庥帢廔 廔帤峟 峟彖帢 弮彖怷彖 庰廔 弇帠彖 廒庥峸庥怷帢, 廒 廒彖 廒裕銜脊興 怷弇峎庤怷彖庰 彖庰帠帢峎庢彖, 彃僇 帤廔 帢弇帢弮峸帤怷 廒彖峸庥怷怷 帠庰帠彖帢; - 庥帢廔 彖帢廔 弮廔 巹宎 廒帠帠庰 彃僇 峟怷怷繚 庰廒 弮廔 怷帠巹帢彖 峟怷峎 庣彖帢 庥帢帢庥庰峎庤庰庣 廒 庣彖帢 帢弮帢彖 庰 庥帢廔 庰帤怷彖 廔帤峟帢.
V. Gercke, Hermae vol. 32, 342 sq. Epigramma Olympiae repertum (Kaibel Ep. gr. 875b) 怷帠巹怷 廒庥彃帢庣 廔棒 廒庰彃 廒 廒帠彃僇諄救 怷廔帤庰巹 庛彖庢彃僇 庥帢弇弇巹怷彖宎 庰廔庰 峟彖庢彖 ab Eumolpo consanguineo positum, num ad artem rhetoricam pertineat, non constat. Item scriptae artis certum non est testimonium, quod legitur Plat. Philebi 58 C 怷廔帤廔 帠廔區 廒庰庛峸庰庣 怷帠巹彄, 彃 弮廔統 廒庥庰巹彖怷 廔峎庰庣彖 峟彖彃 帤庣帤怷廔磁 廔裒 庰巹帢彖 怷彃 廒彖庛怷庣 庥帢庰彃彖. Philostrati ep. 73 p. 364 K.: 弇峟帠庰帢庣 帤廔 庥帢廔 廒帢巹帢 廒 庣弇庢巹帢 廔棒 怷彃 庰庣庥弇峟怷 帠弇彃剿帢彖 庥帢廔 廔裕 怷帠巹帢彖 庛彃徆帢庣 ad scriptam Gorgiae artem refert H. Krauss, Aeschinis Socr. rell. p. 44 adn. 45, quia, quo tempore Gorgias Athenas venit, Pericles iam mortem obierat. De arte multus Nestle 310 sq.
2. Diog. Laert. 8, 58: 怷帠巹帢彖 帠怷彃缶 廔裕 庰怷彖彃彖怷彖 帢廔怷彃 帠庰彖峟庛帢庣 弮帢庛庢峸彖 (i. e. Empedoclis), 廒彖帤帢 廔庰峟怷彖帢 廒彖 彃用煙怷庣庥彃 庥帢廔 峇峟彖庢彖 廒怷弇庰弇怷庣帢 (sc. 庢廔 峉峎怷).
Quint. inst. 3, 1, 8: Gorgias Leontinus, Empedoclis, ut traditur discipulus.
3. Diod. 12, 53, 2: 怷廔怷 庥帢廔 峟彖帢 彃用煙怷庣庥廔區 彃剿怷 廒徆庰彃羊庰
4. Sopatros W V 7, 10 v. supra A V 22.
5. Excerpta P. S. p. 60, 4 R.: 怷帠巹帢 廔 庰怷彖彃彖怷 庰廒區 廒庛峸彖帢 (廒弇庛廔樁 falso add. Rabe) 庥帢廔 廒裒怷庥峎庢 廒帠帢帢彖 峇峟彖庢彖 (峇峟彖帢 Rabe).
6. Syrianus in Hermogenem 庰廔 廒匿棒菲蕊彖 I p. 90, 12 R.: 庣怷彖庣怷 廔 庰帣庰怷 廒彖 彃 帤庰峟彃 庰廔 帢帢庥峸彖 庰廔 怷帠巹怷 弇峟帠彖 (cf. Di怷n帠sii Hal opusc. I. p. 127 U. R.) 峎帤庰 庢巹繚 帤庣庥帢彖庣庥怷彃 弮廔統 怷廔彖 怷廔 庰庣峟怷彖 帢廔怷彃 弇帠怷庣, 帤庢弮庢帠怷庣庥怷彃 帤廔 廔弇巹帠怷庣 庥帢巹 庣庣 庥帢廔 峟彖帢庣.
Ex Syriano hausta Maximi Planudae sunt W V 548, 8 sq. Inter artes Gorgiae e. g. 帢巹帠彖庣帢 fuisse videntur, quale est Helenae encomium.
7. Plato Gorg. 450 B: 彃僇 弮廔統 廒弇弇彖 庰彖彃僇 庰廔 庰庣怷帠巹帢 庰 庥帢廔 怷庣帢帢 峎徆庰庣 廔＋ 廒怷 庰廒區庰彃彖 彄剿峎 廒庣彖 廒 廒庣峸弮庢, 彃 帤廔 彃用煙怷庣庥彃 怷廔帤峟彖 廒庣 怷庣怷彃羊怷彖 庰庣怷帠庢弮帢, 廒弇弇廔 彄剿帢 廒 彄僇憊圖 庥帢廔 庥庣 帤庣廔 弇帠彖 廒巹. 帤庣廔 帢彃羊宎 廒帠廔 (Gorgias) 廔棒 彃用煙怷庣庥廔棒 峟彖庢彖 廒徆庣彃 庰廒僇諄敖 庰廔 弇帠怷.
Olympiodorus ad l. p. 131 J. 32 N.: 怷廒 庰廔 廔區 弇峟徆庰庣 帤庰庣彖怷廔 弇帢弮帣峎彖怷彖帢庣 彃僇 帤o 弇峟徆庰彖 怷彃 庰 庰庣怷帠峸弮帢怷 庥帢廔 彃 庥庰 廔＋ 弮廔 弇庰帠怷弮峟彖彖. 庥帢廔 廒弇峸庛庰庣帢彖 帠廔區 怷廔帤廔 弇峟帠怷彖帢庣. 帢弮廔統 怷廔彖, 廔庣, 廒庰庣帤廔 怷帠巹帢 廔 弇峟帠彖, 廔＋ 廒宎 廒庥庰巹彖怷 怷峟庰庣 廔區 弇峟徆庰庣 廒帠巹怷 怷廔帢繚 庰怷彖彃彖怷 帠廔區 廒缶. Inde ut videtur, Scholion ad Platonis locum.
8. Plato Phileb. 58 A: 廒及睡諫怷彖 怷帠巹怷 怷弇弇峎庥庣, 廔＋ 廒 怷彃 庰巹庛庰庣彖 怷弇廔 帤庣帢峟怷庣 帢彃僇 庰彖彃僇, 峎彖帢 帠廔區 廔宎 帢廔彃 帤怷彃缶銜 帤庣宎 廒庥彖彖, 廒弇弇宎 怷廔 帤庣廔 帣巹帢 怷庣怷彃怷.
Gorgiam fort. Philodemus intellegit rhet. II 2, 7 supra S. [廒]庢 怷彃 弇帠怷庣 [廒]徆庰庣彖, 廒[宎 廔] 廒彖 帣怷廔銜銜煙帢庣, 怷廔磁 [怷峟怷彖帢].
9. Plato Gorg. 452 E (Gorgias): (弇峟帠) 廔 庰巹庛庰庣彖 廒帠帠宎 怷廒煙彖 宎 庰廒僇諄敖 怷彃 弇帠怷庣 庥帢廔 廒彖 帤庣庥帢庢巹彃 帤庣庥帢廔區 庥帢廔 廒彖 帣怷弇庰庢巹彃 帣怷弇庰廔區 庥帢廔 廒彖 廒庥庥弇庢巹彄 廒庥庥弇庢庣帢廔區 庥帢廔 廒彖 廒弇弇彃 徆弇弇帠彃 帢彖巹, 廔庣 廒彖 怷弇庣庣庥廔裒 徆弇弇怷帠怷 帠巹帠彖庢帢庣. 庥帢巹怷庣 廒彖 帢彃 彃 帤彖峎弮庰庣 帤怷彃缶銜諺 弮廔統 廒徆庰庣 廔裕 廒匿救彖, 帤怷彃缶銜諺 帤廔 廔裕 帢庣帤怷巹帣庢彖, 廔 帤峟 庢弮帢庣廔棲 怷廔怷 廒弇弇彃 廒彖帢帢彖峸庰帢庣 庢弮帢庣庤弮庰彖怷 庥帢廔 怷廔 帢廔彃, 廒弇弇廔 怷廔 彃 帤彖帢弮峟彖彃 弇峟帠庰庣彖 庥帢廔 庰巹庛庰庣彖 廔 弇峸庛庢. - 峉. 彖彃缶 弮怷庣 帤怷庥庰彃 帤庢弇彃剿帢庣, 廔 怷帠巹帢, 廒帠帠帢帢 廔棒 彃用煙怷庣庥廔棒 廒用誕庣彖帢 峟彖庢彖 廒﹡喔 庰廒僇諄敖, 庥帢廔 庰廒 庣 廒帠廔 彖巹庢弮庣, 弇峟帠庰庣 廔庣 庰庣庛怷彃羊 帤庢弮庣怷帠 廒庣彖 廒 彃用煙怷庣庥廔 庥帢廔 廒 帢帠弮帢庰巹帢 帢廔彃 廒帢帢 庥帢廔 廔 庥庰峎弇帢庣怷彖 庰廒區 怷彃羊怷 庰弇庰彄. 廒 廒庰庣 庣 弇峟帠庰庣彖 廒廔 弇峟怷彖 廔棒 彃用煙怷庣庥廔棒 帤彖帢庛帢庣 廒 庰庣庛廔 怷彃 廒庥怷怷庣彖 廒彖 彃 彃 怷庣庰彃彖;
Ioh. Doxop. in Aphthonii Prog. W II 104 = P. S. p. 107, 8 R. 廔 弮峟彖怷庣 怷帠巹帢 庰庣庛怷彃羊 帤庢弮庣怷帠廔裕 庰廒剿庰彖 帢廔峸彖, cf. Proleg. W VII 6 sq. = P. S. p. 190, 6 et 191, 9, ad Platonis Gorgiam hoc referentia. Ita iam Quintilianus inst. or. II 15, 4 sq., 18. Cf. etiam Helenae 禮 13. At qui sequitur finis 455 A sq., a Socrate ipso inventus proponitur.
10. Auct怷r W VII 33, 27 = P. S. p. 217, 3 R.: 廒庥 彃僇 弇怷峎怷 庰廒區 廔裕 弇峎彖怷 怷帠巹帢彖繚 廔怷 彃用煙怷庣庥彃 庥帢廔 怷帠巹帢彖繚 彃用煙怷庣庥峸 廒庣 峟彖庢 庰廔 弇帠怷 廔 庥彃羊怷 廒怷帢, 庰庣庛怷彃羊 帤庢弮庣怷帠廔裒 廒彖 怷弇庣庣庥怷彃 弇帠怷庣 庰廔 帢彖廔裒 怷彃 怷庰庛峟彖怷 庣庰庣庥彃 庥帢廔 怷廔 帤庣帤帢庥帢弇庣庥彃. 庰廒僇諄敖 帤廔 帢廔彃 廔棒 帢帠弮帢庰巹帢彖 廒匿棒翁敖 弮峎弇庣帢 庰廔 帤巹庥帢庣帢 庥帢廔 廒帤庣庥帢, 廒帠帢庛峎 庰 庥帢廔 庥帢庥峎, 庥帢弇峎 庰 庥帢廔 帢巹峎.
4 弇弇帠怷庣 Schleiermacher, Brandst瓣tter 141 adn.
Eadem ex codice Ambrosiano n. 34 Bernardakis protulit in Plut. mor. ed. VII praef. LIII. Ex Gorg. Platonici locis conflata iudicant Dielsius, Vors. 76 A 28 and., alii praeeunte Spengeli怷 (A. S. 35. Abh. d. bayr. Ak. d. Wiss. 1851 p. 458). Platonem respicit Philod. rhet. II p. 3, col. XII 8 廔 庰巹庛庰庣彖 帤庣[廔 弇帠彖 廔窟 庥彃羊怷 廒怷帢, cf. Sext. Emp. adv. math. II 2. Exstat Philod. II 181 fr. IV S. 怷帠巹彄 弮庰弮[弮庰彖怷庣] 怷彃羊怷彖 廒徆庣怷彃吆庣彖 庰廔庛]彖帢 廔峟庰庣彖 廔[廔紮 彃] 彃僇 廒弇弇峸彖彖 [庰廔庢]庛庰巹帢, 廔庣 帢彃跋彖 彃僇稽 廒庣庢弮彃僇 庥彃吆怷 庥帢廔財 弇帠怷彖 廒怷彃僇, ubi tamen 庥彃羊怷 Sudhausii inventum; si papyrum sequeris, 廒庣庢弮彃僇 廒 [庰彖彃僇 庥帢廔財 弇帠怷彖 supplebis.
11. Schol. in Platonis Gorg. 457 A: 彃 帢廔彃 帠彖弮庢 廒廔僇 廒庣怷峟弇庢 庥帢廔 怷帠巹帢 庰廔 彃 彃用煙怷庣庥彃. 庥帢廔 帠廔區 廒庥庰彃彖怷 帠彖彃剿庣彖 弮廔統 廔棒 帢廔廔棒 怷彃 庰 怷帤帢巹怷 庥帢廔 弮怷庛庢怷彃 彃用晅怷怷 廒弇庰帠庰彖 庰廒僇諄敖, 怷帢巹庰庣彖 帤廔 帤庣峎怷怷彖.
Cf. Arist. rhet. 1355 b 15 sq. cum adn. Speng. II p. 31.
12. Plato Gorg. 457 A: (Gorgias) 怷廔庥怷彖 怷廒 帤庣帤峎徆帢彖庰 怷彖庢怷廔 怷廔帤廔 廒 峟彖庢 怷廔庰 帢廒區巹帢 怷廔庰 怷彖庢廔 怷怷 廒彖庰庥峎 廒庣彖, 廒弇弇宎 怷廒 弮廔 弮庰彖怷庣, 怷廒僇樁敖, 廔庛彃剿. 廔 帢廔廔裒 帤廔 弇帠怷 庥帢廔 庰廔 彃 彃用煙怷庣庥彃. 帤彖帢廔裒 弮廔統 帠廔區 廔裒 廒帢彖峎 廒庣彖 廔 彃用晅 庥帢廔 庰廔 帢彖廔裒 弇峟帠庰庣彖, 廔甩庰 庣庛帢彖廔庰怷 庰廒僇諄敖 廒彖 怷彃 弇峸庛庰庣彖 廒弮帣帢廔 庰廔 廔怷 廒彖 帣怷弇庢帢庣. ... 廒廔匿 帤峟, 怷廒僇樁敖, 彃用煙怷庣庥廔裒 帠庰彖弮庰彖 庣 庥彄帢 帢彃 彃 帤彖峎弮庰庣 庥帢廔 彃 峟彖彃 廒帤庣庥彃, 怷廔 廔裕 帤庣帤峎徆帢彖帢 帤庰彃 弮庣庰彃彖 庰 庥帢廔 廒庥帣峎弇弇庰庣彖 廒庥 彃僇 弇庰彖. 廒庥庰彃彖怷 弮廔統 帠廔區 廒廔 帤庣庥帢巹怷 庰巹彄 帢峟帤庥庰彖, 廔 帤宎 廒彖帢彖巹 彃帢庣.
Philod. rhet. I p. 333, 6 S. 廒弮帢 帤宎 廒怷弇怷帠怷彃缶誕帢庣 庰廔 彃 峟彖庢 廔＋ 怷廔庥 怷廔庢 帢弇庢 廒弇弇廔 彃僇 弮峟彖彖 帢廔彃 帢弇. Anonymus Iamblichi fr. 3. Isocrates 3, 4. Arist. rhet. 1355 b 2. Schol. 庰廒煙 峎庰庣 W IV 57, 1. Auctor ad Her. 2, 27, 44. Cicero inv. 1, 50, 94. Philod. II p. 75 fr. 13. Sextus Emp. adv. math. II 43. Vide etiam Gorgiae Hel. 14.
13. Plato Men. 95 C: 怷帠巹怷 弮峎弇庣帢, 廔 峉庥帢庰, 帢彃羊帢 廒帠帢弮帢庣, 廔庣 o廔庥 廒彖 怷庰 帢廔怷彃 怷彃羊怷 廒庥怷帢庣 廔庣彖怷弮峟彖怷 (sc. 廒庰廔棒 帤庣帤峎徆庰庣彖), 廒弇弇廔 庥帢廔 彃僇 廒弇弇彖 庥帢帢帠庰弇彄, 廔帢彖 廒庥怷彃 廔庣彖怷弮峟彖彖. 廒弇弇廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖 怷廒棒舜帢庣 帤庰彃彖 怷庣庰彃彖 帤庰庣彖怷.
14. Gorg. 449 A: 庥帢廔 彖彃缶 <怷廔彖> 怷廔 庰廒區峟, 巹 廒 峟彖庢 庥帢廔 巹彖帢 怷帠巹帢彖 庥帢弇庰彃彖 廔 廒﹡澄噤. 弮彄僇銜銜諺 帤峟, 廔 怷帠巹帢, 帢廔廔裒 廒﹡澄彖 庰廒區峟, 巹彖帢 庰 廔 庥帢弇庰彃彖 廔＋ 巹彖怷 廒庣峸弮怷彖帢 峟彖庢. - 彃 彃用煙怷庣庥彃, 廔 峉庥帢庰. - 彃用晅怷帢 廒帢 峸 庰 庥帢弇庰彃彖; - 廒帠帢庛彖 帠庰, 廔 峉庥帢庰 - 怷廔庥怷彃缶 庥帢廔 廒弇弇怷 庰 彃僇樁舒 帤彖帢廔裕 庰廒僇諄敖 怷庣庰彃彖; - 廒帢帠帠峟弇弇怷弮帢巹 帠庰 帤廔 帢彃羊帢 怷廔 弮彖怷彖 廒彖庛峎帤庰 廒弇弇廔 庥帢廔 廒弇弇怷庛庣.
15. Cic. inv. 1, 5, 7: Gorgias Leontinus, antiquissimus fere rhetor, omnibus de rebus oratorem optime posse dicere existimavit.
Cf. supra fr. 12 prolata ex Platonis Gorg. 457A, Cic. de orat. 3, 32, 126 et 129.
16. Philod. rhet. I p. 204, 16 S. sophistas rhetoricos impugnans: 彃 帤宎 帢廔彃 廒帤庣帢弇庢巹帢 廒庰帢庣 庥帢廔 [怷彃因怷 弇庰帠弮庰彖怷彖 廔 庣彖彖, 廔庣 弮彖庢 廒 弮峎弇庣帢 彃 彃用煙怷庣庥彃 廒庣彖 廔 怷廔磁 廒彖帤庰怷弮峟彖怷 庰廒區 廒庥帢怷彖 [弇帠]怷 廒徆庰巹庥庰庣彖, 帤庣廔 庥帢廔 峟弇怷 帢廔彃 怷彃羊宎 庰廒僇諄敖 庣彖庰 廒庢帢彖. ... (p. 205, 10) 帤庰庰怷彖 帤峟, 庰廒 弮廔統 庥帢廔 廔裒 廒庥帢[怷]彖 彃僇 廒彖 廒匿救庣庥彃 庥帢廔 弮怷庣庥彃 庥帢[廔跑 帠庰弮庰巹彄 庥帢廔 彃僇 廒弇弇彖 怷廔磁 廒彖帤庰怷弮[峟彖怷] 庰廔巹庥庰庣彖 弇帠怷 帢廔 廔棒 彃用煙怷庣庥峸彖, 廔 峎彖宎 帢廔廔棒 庰廒僇諄敖 彖怷弮巹庤怷庣 庥帢廔 帤庢弇怷彖庣 帢巹彖怷彖帢庣 庥帢廔 廔棒 廒帢彖帠庰弇巹帢彖 廔裒 峎彖宎 庰廔怷怷彃缶誕庰.
Vide ibid. II 103 fr. IX a. Ad rem cf. Platonis Gorg. 456 A sq.
17. Plato Gorg. 454 B (Gorgias de rhetorica): 帢庢 怷巹彖彖 彃 庰庣庛怷彃羊 弇峟帠, 廔 峉庥帢庰, 彃 廒彖 怷彃 帤庣庥帢庢巹怷庣 庥帢廔 廒彖 怷彃 廒弇弇怷庣 廔弇怷庣, 廔甩庰 庥帢廔 廒庣 廒弇庰帠怷彖, 庥帢廔 庰廔 怷彖, 廒 廒庣 帤巹庥帢庣峎 庰 庥帢廔 廒帤庣庥帢.
18. Plato Phaedr. 267 A: 峇庰庣巹帢彖 帤廔 怷帠巹帢彖 庰 廒峎怷弮庰彖 庰廔帤庰庣彖, 怷廒 廔 彃僇 廒弇庢庛彃僇 廔 庰廒匿磁帢 庰廒僇棒諺 廔＋ 庣弮庢峟帢 弮彄僇銜銜諺 峎 庰 帢廔 弮庣庥廔 弮庰帠峎弇帢 庥帢廔 廔 弮庰帠峎弇帢 弮庣庥廔 帢巹彖庰庛帢庣 怷庣怷彃羊庣 帤庣廔 彃甩弮庢彖 弇帠怷 庥帢庣彖峎 庰 廒帢巹 峎 宎 廒彖帢彖巹帢 庥帢庣彖彃剿 彖怷弮巹帢彖 庰 弇帠彖 庥帢廔 廒庰庣帢 弮峸庥庢 庰廔 峎彖彖 廒彖庰彃羊怷彖.
Cf. Soph. 259 D. Macrologiae vero ac brachylogiae methodum Gorgias aliquo modo cum arte 庥帢庣怷彃 iunxisse credendumst; docet Alcidamas . 怷. 22 sq. (Scheel 18). 廒庰庣帢 弮峸庥庢 significare videntur id quod 庰弇帢帠巹庤庰庣彖 廒彖 怷彃 弇帠怷庣 vocat Philod. rhet. I p. 239, 5 (et 怷廔磁 帣帢庰彃 廒怷帤怷庥庣弮峎庤庰庣彖), 廒徆庥庰帢彖巹庤庰庣彖 Polyb. 34, 4, 5.
19. Aristot. rhet. 1418 a 35: 廔 廒弇庰帠庰彖 怷帠巹帢, 廔庣 怷廔 廔怷弇庰巹庰庣 帢廔廔裕 廔 弇帠怷, 帢廔 廒庣彖. 庰廒 帠廔區 廒庣弇弇峟帢 弇峟帠彖 庢弇峟帢 廒帢庣彖庰彃 庰廒剿帢 廒匿敖磁彖, 庰廒剿帢 廔裕 庛庰彖, 廔弮怷巹 帤廔 庥帢廔 廒彖帤庰巹帢彖, 廒 廔 庥帢廔 廔 怷庣庰彃 廒 怷庣彖帤庰 廒巹彖.
2 弇峟帠庰庣 nonnulli deteriores ll.
Cf. Isocratis 9, 13-17 (Vahlen) et infra de Lycophrone ( XXVI 1).
20. Plato Gorg. 449 B/C (Gorgias): 庰廒區廔 弮峟彖, 廔 峉庥帢庰, 廒彖庣帢庣 彃僇 廒怷庥巹庰彖 廒彖帢帠庥帢彃帢庣 帤庣廔 弮帢庥彃僇 怷彃羊 弇帠怷 怷庣庰彃庛帢庣. 怷廔 弮廔棒 廒弇弇廔 庰庣峎怷弮帢巹 帠庰 廔＋ 帤庣廔 帣帢峎彖. 庥帢廔 帠廔區 帢廔 庥帢廔 怷彃羊怷 廒彖 廒庣彖, 廔形 庢弮庣, 弮庢帤峟彖帢 廒彖 廒彖 帣帢峟怷庣 廒弮怷彃 廔 帢廔廔 庰廒區庰彃彖. - 怷怷 弮廔棒 帤庰彃, 廔 怷帠巹帢. 庥帢巹 弮怷庣 廒巹帤庰庣徆庣彖 帢廔怷彃 怷怷 怷巹庢帢庣, 彃 帣帢弇怷帠巹帢, 弮帢庥怷弇怷帠巹帢 帤廔 庰廒區帢彃缶裕圖.
21. Plato Gorg. 473 E: 巹 怷彃羊怷, 廔 彃僇銜; 帠庰弇彄煙; 廒弇弇怷 帢廔 怷彃羊怷 庰廒僇棒諫 廒弇峟帠怷 廒巹彖, 廒庰庣帤峎彖 巹 庣 庰廒棲彃, 庥帢帢帠庰弇彄僇, 廒弇峟帠庰庣彖 帤廔 弮峸;
Scholiasta ad locum: 怷彃羊怷 帢峎帠帠庰弇弮帢 怷帠巹怷, 廔 廔區 怷帤廔區 彃僇 廒彖庣帤巹庥彖 帠峟弇庣 廒庥弇庰庣彖, 廔 帤廔 帠庰弇怷彃帢 帢彃 怷帤帢彃 廒庥庥怷庰庣彖.
22. Aristot. rhet. 1419 b 4: 帤庰彃彖 廒庢 怷帠巹帢 廔棒 弮廔統 怷帤廔棒 帤庣帢庛庰巹庰庣彖 彃僇 廒彖帢彖巹彖 帠峟弇庣, 廔裕 帤廔 帠峟弇帢 怷帤彃, 廔庛彃剿 弇峟帠彖.
Aristoph. Vesp. 567. Cic. Brut. 53, 197: animosque omnium qui aderant in hilaritatem a severitate traduxit, quod est unum ex tribus, quae dixi (49, 185) ab oratore effici debere. Cf. de orat. II 58, 236 sq. Anaximenes 35 p. 84, 17 H. 廔 帤廔 庥帢廔 廒彖 帢彃 庥帢庥怷弇怷帠巹帢庣 庰廒區彖庰庰庛帢庣 庥帢廔 庥帢帢帠庰弇彄僇 怷彃 廒彖帢彖巹怷, 廒宎 怷廒煙 庰弮彖彖庰帢庣. At Philod. rhet. II p. 49 col. XLVIII S. (Nausiphanem inpugnans) [彃用愍[怷]庰庰庣彖 帤廔 []怷帤帢[巹] 怷廔庥 廒庣彖 弮[庰廔財 帢庣帠彖巹帢. Serii ridiculique vim atque valorem pensat Xen. Cyrop. II 2, 12 sq. Quint. inst. 6, 3, 11: Verum hoc (ridiculum) quidquid est, ut non ausim dicere carere omnino arte, quia nonnullam observationem habet, suntque ad id pertinentia et a Graecis et a Latinis composita praecepta: ita plane affirmo praecipue positum esse in natura et in occasione. I. e. 廒彖 庰庣 庥帢廔 廒彖 庥帢庣彃. Cf. sequentia.
23. Dionysius Hal. de c怷mp. II p. 45, 10 C. R.. 廒弇弇宎 廒廔 峎彖彖 怷廒棒諺樁敖 帤庰彃彖 廔裕 庥帢庣廔裕 廔彄僇蝓 怷廔怷 帠廔區 廒﹡棒諺賦 庥帢廔 廒庢帤巹帢 庥峎庣怷彖 弮峟怷彖. 庥帢庣怷彃 帤廔 怷廔庰 彃用晅 怷廔帤庰廔剿 怷廔庰 庣弇怷怷 庰廒區 帤庰 帠怷彃缶 峟彖庢彖 廔甩庣庰彖, 怷廔帤宎 廔庰 彃剿怷 廒庰庰巹庢庰 庰廔 帢廔怷彃 帠峎庰庣彖 怷帠巹帢 廔 庰怷彖彃彖怷 怷廔帤廔統 廔 庣 庥帢廔 弇帠怷 廒徆庣怷彖 廒帠帢庰彖. 怷廔帤宎 廒庰庣 庣彖 廔 彄僇割樁 庰廒區 庥帢庛怷弇庣庥廔棒 庥帢廔 廒彖庰彖彖 庣彖帢 庰巹弇庢庣彖 庰庰彃彖, 怷廔帤宎 廔弇 廒庣峸弮彃 庛庢帢 廒庣彖 廔 庥帢庣廔裒 廒弇弇廔 帤徆彃.
4 庰 帤庰 帠怷彃缶: 庰廒區 廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖 P 庰廒區 帤庰 彖怷 FMV
Cf. Philostratus vit. soph. I prooem. p. 203, 10 K.: 庰帤巹怷 帤廔 弇帠怷 (帤怷庥庰彃) 怷帠巹帢 廒徆帢庣繚 帢庰弇庛廔樁 帠廔區 怷廔怷 廒 廔 廒庛庢彖帢巹彖 庛峟帢怷彖 廒庛峎庢庰彖 庰廒區庰彃彖 怷帣峎弇弇庰庰宎 庥帢廔 廔 庥庣彖帤彖庰弮帢 怷彃羊怷 彃剿怷 廒彖庰庛峟帠徆帢怷, 廒彖帤庰庣庥彖弮庰彖怷 帤峸怷 峎彖帢 弮廔統 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖, 庰廔 帢彖廔裒 帤宎 廒彖 庰廒區庰彃彖 廒庣庰廔剿 彃 庥帢庣彃, ibid. l. 19: 廔 帤廔 怷帠巹帢, 廒庣庥彖 廔裕 帤庣庥怷彖 廔＋ 廒弇峎 庰 庥帢廔 怷弇弇峎庥庣 庰廒區庢弮峟彖帢 廒帠怷庰怷彖帢 廒帢彃庥庰彖 廒帢廔裕 彃 庥帢庣彃, 怷廔 弮廔棒 庛彖怷 帠庰 廒用樁救庰彖.
24. Plato Phaedr. 272 A: 帢彃羊帢 帤廔 廒及棒 峎彖帢 廒怷彖庣 (sc. quae verus 帢帠帠廔裒 彃用晅 habere debet), 怷弇帢帣彖庣 庥帢庣怷廔磁 怷彃 庰 弇庰庥峟怷彖 庥帢廔 廒庣庰峟怷彖, 帣帢弇怷帠巹帢 庰 帢廔 庥帢廔 廒弇庰庰庣彖怷弇怷帠巹帢 庥帢廔 帤庰庣彖庰 廒庥峎彖 庰, 廔宎 廒彖 庰廒棒棒 弮峎庛彃 弇帠彖, 怷彖 廔棒 庰廔庥帢庣巹帢彖 庰 庥帢廔 廒庥帢庣巹帢彖 帤庣帢帠彖彖庣 庥帢弇彃剿 庰 庥帢廔 庰弇峟 廒廔僇 廒 峟彖庢 廒庰庣帠帢弮峟彖庢.
庥帢庣怷彃 saepenumero apud oratores Atticos fit mentio potestque intellegi tamquam occasio ex condicione rerum vel temporum ducta, cf. e. g. Thucyd. II 43, 2, VI 9 sq., Demosth. Olynth. I 24. Egregie auctor ad Demonicum (Isocr. 1, 41): 帤怷 怷庣怷彃 庥帢庣怷廔磁 怷彃 弇峟帠庰庣彖, 廒 庰廔 廔形 怷廒剿庛帢 帢彃剿 廒 庰廔 廔形 廒彖帢帠庥帢彃怷彖 庰廒區庰彃彖, quocum conferas Gorgiae in Epitaphio 庰廒區庰彃彖 帤彖帢巹弮庢彖 廒 帣怷弇怷弮帢庣, 帣怷弇怷巹弮庢彖 帤峟, 廒 帤庰彃. His enim sophistis extitisse quandam inter id, quod necessarium, et id, quod occasione postulatur, adfinitatem Dialexeis quoque monstrant, cum docent (5, 9): 庥帢廔 廒帢庥峟怷 廔 弇帠怷, 庰怷彖 廔形 廒彖 帤峟怷彖庣 怷廔 怷彖怷彃缶誕庰 弇峟帠怷彖庣 廒 怷廔 弮帢庣彖弮庰彖怷庣. 廒弇弇廔 帠峎 帢彖庣, 廔＋ 帢廔廔 弮廔統 弇峟帠怷彖庣, 廔帢彖 庣 帢廔廔樞 廒彃, 廒弇弇廔 怷廔 弮廔統 怷怷廔 廒彖 彃 帤峟怷彖庣, 怷廔 帤廔 弮帢庣彖弮庰彖怷庣, 彄 怷廔 帤庰彃. At auctor 庰廔 帤庣庥帢巹怷 (Plato 375 A): 廒弮怷廔 弮廔統 怷巹彖彖 帤怷庥庰彃 廒彖 弮廔統 彃 帤峟怷彖庣 庥帢廔 彃 庥帢庣彃 廒庥帢帢 怷彖 帠庣帠彖弮庰彖帢 帤巹庥帢庣帢 庰廒僇諄敖, 廒彖 帤廔 彃 弮廔 帤峟怷彖庣 廒帤庣庥帢, ubi sequentia quoque conferenda, vide etiam Dial. 2, 19 sq. (Ad Protagoram (sic) haec rettulit H. Gompers 166 sq.). Ex tali traditione ultimus fortasse etiam Longinus art. rhet. 559 W p. 187, 13 H. illud hausit: 廒彖 庥帢庣彃 庥帢廔 庰巹彄 庥帢廔 庥帢弇弇怷彖彃 帤庣帢弮庰彃僇 廔 帤峟怷彖.
Aristoteles quidem ipse, cum doceat rhet. 1361 a 32 怷弇弇怷廔 帠廔區 帤庣廔 弮庣庥廔 帤怷庥怷彃缶誕帢 庣弮彃 帠峎彖怷庣彖, 廒弇弇宎 怷廒 怷庣 庥帢廔 怷廒 庥帢庣怷廔 帢廒棲庣怷庣, aperte intellegit 廔 怷彃 (怷庣) et 廔 庰, quod confirmari potest ex top. I 15 p. 107 a 8 廒彖庣帢怷彃 帤廔 廔 庰, 怷廒煎諺 廔 廒彖 彃 庥帢庣彃 廒帠帢庛彖.
Minus anguste Demosthenes (in Aristocratem 122) 廒庣 怷怷 庥帢廔 庣弇庰彃彖, 怷廒僇樁敖, 廔 庥帢廔 弮庣庰彃彖, 弮庢帤庰峟怷 廔裕 庥帢庣廔裕 廔庰帣峎弇弇怷彖帢. Audi etiam Hermogenem de ideis 帣 p. 396, 12 Sp. 廒庣 帤廔 怷彃羊怷 弮庰帠峎弇庢 庥帢廔 庰弇庰峎庢 廒庣峸弮庢, 怷廒僇樁敖, 廔 彃庛帢庣 怷彃 庥帢庣怷彃 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖 庰 庥帢廔 帤彖帢庛帢庣. 廒 帠廔區 廔＋ 廔彖 帤庰庣彖庢 帢廔庢 廒廔 廔 怷彃 庰廒棒棒舜庣彖 廒帢庣 怷彃 弇帠怷 庥帢廔 峎帢庣 廒彖彖怷巹帢庣 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖, 庰 帤庰彃 庥帢廔 怷彃 庥帢廔 p廔裒 廔彖庣彖帢 庥帢廔 彃剿 庥帢廔 廒宎 怷廒煙 彃庛帢庣. Addo prooemium 廒廔 庥帢庣怷彃 庥帢弇怷弮庰彖怷彖 nosse Hermogenem (庰廔 庰廔. I 4 p. 186 Sp.). Gorgias denique in Palamede 22 庰廒 弮廔統 怷廔彖 廒匿棲彖, 峎怷彖 怷怷庣 <廔裕 怷彖>, 廔裕 怷彖, 廔裕 彖怷彖, 庰, 怷彃, 彃剿 庰廒僇棒舜. Inde saltem conicere licet Gorgiam in iis, quae 庰廔 庥帢庣怷彃 scripsit, talia tractasse artificia, qualia sunt ex opportunitate observata. Quamquam quomodo id fecerit, ignoratur. Exemplis maiorum quomodo 廒彖 庥帢庣彃 utendum sit, post Gorgiam docere Isocratem 4, 8 sq. putat W. Suess, Ethos 19. Vellem quidem accuratius intellegeremus Dinarchi de Demosthene dictum (1, 31) 弇庰巹怷庣 庥帢庣怷彃 廒彖 帢彃 帤庢弮庢帠怷巹帢庣 弮庰彖怷 廒帢彖帢 廒彃庥庰 怷廔磁 廔廔紮 廔弮彃僇 庥帢庣怷, ibi enim 庥帢庣怷巹 rhetorici et politici aperte inter se opponuntur, Sed is fortasse locos communes intellexit, cf. 1, 17 庥帢廔 怷廔 庥帢庣怷廔磁 弇峟帠彖 怷廔帤宎 廒庰帢 怷彖彃僇 庥帢廔 帤庢弮庢帠怷彃僇. Cf. Isocratis 10, 11. V. infra adn. ad Isocr. 2, 33. - Hinc 庰廔庥帢庣巹帢 notio (Plato Phaedr. 272 A, Arist. rhet. 1408 b, alii). Tsetses, Theogon. 734 sq. 廒帠廔 帠廔區 庰廒棲庛帢 庥怷庰彃彖 庥帢廔 帢 庥帢廔 怷 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 庥帢庣怷廔磁 庥帢廔 峎帠弮帢帢 庥帢廔 帠峎庰庣彖 廔 庰帤庢. Cf. Nestle p. 317 adn. 54.
25. Quint. inst. 3, 1, 12: primi communis locos tractasse dicuntur Protagoras, Gorgias.
De institutionis ratione cf. Arist. Soph. el. 183 b 36; v. supra p. 14.
26. Cic. Brut. 12, 46/47: scriptasque fuisse et paratas ... rerum illustrium disputationes, quae nunc communes appellantur loci; quod idem fecisse Gorgiam, cum singularum rerum laudes vituperationesque conscripsisset, quod iudicaret hoc oratoris esse maxume proprium rem augere posse laudando vituperandoque rursus affligere.
Philod. rhet. I p. 214, 1 S., quarto libro sophistas impugnans: 弮彖怷庣 帢廔 彄僇 廔弇 彄僇割樁 帤彖帢弮庣彖 廒庰庣彖 廒帢庣彖庰彃彖 庥帢廔 峟帠庰庣彖, ubi vide sequentia. Rei cavillationem habes apud Plat. rei publ. 492 B. quo cum loco componenda sunt, quae Isocrates narrat Panath. (12) 18 sq.
27. Aristot. polit. 1260 a 21: 怷廔 廒 帢廔廔 怷彖庢 帠彖帢庣庥廔裒 庥帢廔 廒彖帤廔裒 怷廔帤宎 廒彖帤庰巹帢 庥帢廔 帤庣庥帢庣怷彖庢, 庥帢庛峎庰 彄及舜怷 峉庥峎庢 ... (27) 怷弇廔 帠廔區 廒弮庰庣彖怷彖 弇峟帠怷庣彖 怷廒 廒徆帢庣庛弮怷彃缶誕庰 廔區 廒庰峎, 廔甩庰 怷帠巹帢, 彃僇 怷廔 廔庣庤怷弮峟彖彖. - Plato Menon. 71 E: 彃剿怷彖 弮廔統 庰廒 帣怷弇庰庣 廒彖帤廔裒 廒庰峸彖, 彃丟噹帤庣怷彖 (sc. 帤庣庰弇庛庰彃彖), 廔庣 帢廔庢 廒廔僇 廒彖帤廔裒 廒庰峸, 廒敖睡敖賦螂彖 庰廒僇諄敖 廔 彃 弇庰 峎庰庣彖 庥帢廔 峎怷彖帢 怷廔磁 弮廔統 巹弇怷 庰廔 怷庣庰彃彖, 怷廔磁 帤宎 廒庛怷廔磁 庥帢庥彃剿, 庥帢廔 帢廔廔裕 庰廔弇帢帣庰彃庛帢庣 弮庢帤廔統 怷庣怷彃羊怷彖 帢庛庰彃彖. 庰廒 帤廔 帣怷弇庰庣 帠彖帢庣庥廔裒 廒庰峸彖, 怷廔 帢弇庰廔裕 帤庣庰弇庛庰彃彖, 廔庣 帤庰彃 帢廔廔棒 廔棒 怷廒匿睡翁敖 庰廔 怷廒匿睡菲彖, 彃割僇諫峎彖 庰 廔 廒彖帤怷彖 庥帢廔 庥帢峸庥怷怷彖 怷廔帢彖 怷彃 廒彖帤. 庥帢廔 廒弇弇庢 廒廔僇 帢庣帤廔裒 廒庰廔 庥帢廔 庛庢弇庰巹帢 庥帢廔 廒庰彖怷 庥帢廔 庰帣峟怷 廒彖帤, 庰廒 弮廔統 帣怷弇庰庣, 廒弇庰庛峟怷, 庰廒 帤廔 帣怷弇庰庣, 帤怷弇怷. 庥帢廔 廒弇弇帢庣 峎弮怷弇弇帢庣 廒庰帢巹 庰廒區庣彖, 廔甩庰 怷廔庥 廒怷巹帢 庰廒區庰彃彖 廒庰彃 峟庣, 廔 庣 廒巹彖. 庥帢庛宎 廒庥峎庢彖 帠廔區 彃僇 峎徆庰彖 庥帢廔 彃僇 廒﹡銜團睡嫗蕊彖 廔裒 廒庥帢怷彖 廒帠怷彖 廒庥峎彃 廒﹡澄蕊彖 廒 廒庰峸 廒庣彖, 廔＋帢 帤峟, 怷廒僇樁敖, 廔 峉庥帢庰, 庥帢廔 廒 庥帢庥巹帢.
Subest illa distinctio 庥帢廔 帢 庥帢廔 庥帢廔 怷, qualem in alio genere probat Philod. rhet. I p. 201, 16: 帤庣廔 庥帢廔 彃僇 庣 廔棒 廒庣庰庰帠弮峟彖庢彖 廔庥庣庣彖 庰廒僇諄敖 庣 弇峟帠彖 怷廔庥 廒彖 帤庣帢弮帢峎彖怷庣. 彃用晅怷庣 弮峟帠 帠廔區 廒 怷庣帢庢, 峎帢 帤廔 庥帢廔 彃 怷弇庰庣庣庥彃 庥帢廔 彃 怷庣彃 帤庣帢 廒峟帢 怷峸庥庰庣, 庣弇怷彃 帤宎 廒峟帢, 怷彃 帤宎 廒宎 廒弇弇彖 弮帢庛庢弮峎彖 廒弇弇庢, 庥帢廔 彖峟彃 [峟徆 廔]弮[怷巹]彖 庥帢廔 帠峟怷彖庣 帢帢弇弇峎怷帢 庥帢廔 帠彖帢庣庥廔 帤庢弇怷彖庣. 弮彄僇銜銜諺 帤廔 庥帢廔 庥帢廔 怷 廒庰怷巹帢 峟庰庣繚 帢宎 廒弇弇怷庣 帠廔區 廒弇弇庢 帤庣帢庰彃 庥帢廔 庥帢帢帠庰弇彄剿帢庣. Dialexeon auctorem audire tibi videare.
28. Aristot. rhet. 1414 b 30sq.: 弇峟帠庰帢庣 帤廔 廔 彃僇 廒庣帤庰庣庥庣庥彃僇 怷怷巹弮庣帢 廒徆 廒帢巹彖怷 廒 帠怷繚 怷廒煎諺 怷帠巹帢 弮廔統 廒彖 彃 廔弇弮庣庥彃 弇帠彃麻 廔廔 怷弇弇彃僇 廒徆庣怷庣 庛帢弮峎庤庰庛帢庣, 廔 廒彖帤庰 E弇弇庢彖庰. 廒帢庣彖庰彃 帠廔區 怷廔磁 廔區 帢彖庢帠庰庣 彖峎帠怷彖帢.
V. Burckhardt, Spuren der athenischen Volksrede in der alten Komoedie (Diss. Basil. 1924) 70 sq.
29. Aristot. rhet. 1404 a 24: 廒庰廔 帤宎 怷廒 怷庣庢帢廔 弇峟帠怷彖庰 庰廔峸庛庢 帤庣廔 廔棒 弇峟徆庣彖 廒帤庥怷彖 怷巹帢庛帢庣 峸彖帤庰 廔棒 帤徆帢彖, 帤庣廔 怷彃羊怷 怷庣庢庣庥廔 庢 廒帠峟彖庰o 弇峟徆庣 怷廒煎諺 廒 怷帠巹怷, 庥帢廔 彖彃缶 廒庣 怷廒 怷弇弇怷廔 彃僇 廒帢庣帤庰彖 怷廔磁 怷庣怷怷 怷廒棒諺誕帢庣 帤庣帢弇峟帠庰庛帢庣 庥峎弇弇庣帢.
30. Hermogenes de ideis 帣宎 p. 395, 19 Sp.: 帢巹彖庰帢庣 帤峟 弇帠怷 帤庰庣彖, 怷廔庥 廔卅 怷庣怷彃羊怷, 廔 帤廔 庥帢廔 巹怷彖 廒庢彖 帤庰庣彖庢怷 庰廒僇棒諫 庰廒僇諄敖, 廔 彃僇 怷庣彃僇, 弇峟帠 彃僇 庰廔 彃僇銜諺 庥帢廔 怷帠巹帢彖 庥帢廔 峟彖彖帢 庥帢廔 彃僇 庥帢庛宎 廒﹡澄噤 帤宎 怷廔庥 廔弇巹帠彖, 廒舒諄 弮廔 峎彖彖 弇峟帠. 帠巹彖庰帢庣 帠廔區 廔 弇庰彃怷彖 庰廔 廔棒 弇峟徆庣彖, 廔帢彖 帢庰巹帢 庥帢廔 怷帤峎 庣 廒 庥帢廔 庰弮彖廔區 弮怷峸帢 弇峟徆庰庣 庰廒剿宎 廒徆帢帠帠峟弇弇彃 帢帢庣 廒彖彖怷巹帢 廒庣怷弇帢巹怷 庥帢廔 庥怷庣彖廔區 庥帢廔 弮峎弇庣帢, 庰廒 庥帢廔 峸弮帢庣 彃煙怷 庥弇怷庣 庰 庥帢廔 怷彃 廒弇弇怷庣 彄剿庣彖 廒 庣庣 庥庰庥帢弇弇庣弮峟彖怷庣 廒庥弮帢巹怷庣 庰 庥帢廔 庰弮彖怷彃.
廒彖庛弮峸弮帢庣 帢庣彖怷弮峟彖怷庣, quae in sophistarum arte agnoverant Plato et Aristoteles, Hermogenes addit 廔棒 帢庣彖怷弮峟彖庢彖 帤庰庣彖庢帢.
31. Sud. s. v. Gorgias: 怷廔怷 彃剿怷 彃 彃用煙怷庣庥彃 庰廒棒棒舒 彃 帢庣帤庰巹帢 帤彖帢弮巹彖 庰 帢庣庥廔棒 庥帢廔 峟彖庢彖 廒帤庥庰 <庥帢廔> 怷帢彃 庰 庥帢廔 弮庰帢怷帢彃 庥帢廔 廒弇弇庢帠怷巹帢庣 庥帢廔 廔帢弇弇帢帠帢彃 庥帢廔 庥帢帢峸庰庣 庥帢廔 廔庰帣峎庰庣 庥帢廔 廒彖帢帤庣弇庰庣 庥帢廔 廒帢彖帢弇峸庰庣 庥帢廔 廒怷怷帢彃 庥帢廔 帢庣庰庣彖 廒峸帢怷.
Gorgiae dictionem Isocrates intellegit Panathen. 2, Plato rei p. 498 E, insectatur Philod. II p. 257, 11 sq. (Epicuri fr. 53 Us.), inluserat iam Cratinus iuni怷r fr. 峇帢帢彖巹彖彖 apud Diog. Laert. VIII 37 (Meineke fr. Com. Gr. III 376) 廒庛怷 廒廔僇 帢廔怷彃, 廒彖 庣彖 廒匿棒嫗蝦庢彖 怷庛廔統 弇峎帣庣彖 庰廒區庰弇庛彖帢, 帤庣帢庰庣弮庰彖怷彖 彃 彃僇 弇帠彖 彃甩弮庢, 帢峎庰庣彖 庥帢廔 庥庥彄僇 怷彃 廒彖庣庛峟怷庣, 怷彃 峟帢庣, 怷彃 帢庣弮帢庣彖, 怷彃 廒怷弇峎彖怷庣, 怷彃 弮庰帠峟庛庰庣彖 彖怷帣庣庥彃剿.
32. Diod. 12, 53, 4 (de Gorgia): 彃剿怷 帠廔區 廒峸帢怷 怷彃 彃 弇峟徆庰 庢弮帢庣弮怷彃 庰庣怷峟怷庣 庥帢廔 彃 庣弇怷庰彖巹彄 帤庣帢峟怷庣彖, 廒彖庣庛峟怷庣 庥帢廔 廒區怷庥弇怷庣 庥帢廔 帢巹怷庣 庥帢廔 廔弮怷庣怷庰弇庰怷庣 庥帢巹 庣庣彖 廒峟怷庣 怷庣怷怷庣, 廒 庰 弮廔統 帤庣廔 廔 徆峟彖怷彖 彃 庥帢帢庥庰彃 廒怷帤怷彃 廒徆庣怷彃羊怷, 彖彃缶 帤廔 庰庣庰帠巹帢彖 廒庰庣彖 帤怷庥庰彃.
3 fort. <庥帢廔 廔弮怷庣怷怷庣> 庥帢廔 廔弮怷庣怷庰弇庰怷庣. Cf. infra Aquila Romanus. Philod. rhet. I p. 162, 8 S. 弇峟帠怷弮庰彖 帤廔, 廔庣 [彃僇稽 弮廔統 彃用煙怷庣庥彃僇 [怷]庣彃僇 怷廒 弮峟帠庣怷庣 怷彃 廔[弮怷]庣怷庰弇庰怷庣 庥帢廔 廔[弮]怷[庣怷]怷庣 庥帢廔 廔弮怷庣怷[庥帢峎庥怷庣] 廒[庰]峟帢帢 帢巹彖怷彖[帢庣 庰]弇帢[彖庢弮峟彖怷庣.]
33. Dionysius Hal. de Lysia p. 10, .. .. R. (Lysias): 庰弮彖廔 庥帢廔 庰庣廔 庥帢廔 弮庰帠峎弇帢 帢巹彖庰庛帢庣 廔 峎帠弮帢帢 怷庣庰彃 怷彃 庥怷庣彖怷峎怷庣 弮庰彖怷 廔彖弮帢庣 庥帢廔 怷庣庢庣庥彃 怷廔 廒弮庰彖怷 庥帢帢庥庰彃. 怷彃 帤廔 怷峟怷庣 怷廔 帢廔庢 廒 帤徆帢 廒缶, 廒弇弇廔 帣怷弇弮庰彖怷庣 庥弮怷彖 庣彖廔 怷庰彃彖帢庣 怷彃 弇帠怷庣 廒徆峸弇弇帢怷彖 廔裕 廒匿棒圖庢彖 庥帢廔 庥帢峟庰帠怷彖 庰廒區 廔棒 怷庣庢庣庥廔棒 峎庣彖, 弮庰帢怷帢彃 庰 怷弇弇帢彃 弮庰彖怷庣 庥帢廔 廔庰帣怷弇帢彃 庥帢廔 帢彃 廒弇弇帢庣 怷庣庥帢彃 廒匿棒倀敖圖, 廔彖怷弮峎彖 庰 帠弇庢弮帢庣庥彃僇 庥帢廔 徆峟彖彖 峸庰庣 庥帢廔 彃僇 o廔庥 庰廒區庛彖 庢弮帢庣弮彃僇 彃 帤庣帢弇弇帢帠彃 庥帢廔 彃 廒弇弇彃 庥帢庣彖怷弇怷帠巹彄 庥帢帢弇庢弮庰彖怷庣 廔裕 廒匿棒圖庢彖. 帤庢弇怷彃 帤廔 怷彃羊怷 怷帠巹帢 庰 廔 庰怷彖彃彖怷, 廒彖 怷弇弇怷彃 峎彖 怷庣庥峸彖 庰 庥帢廔 廔峟怷帠庥怷彖 怷庣彃僇 廔棒 庥帢帢庥庰廔棒 庥帢廔 怷廔 帤庣庛峎弮帣彖 庣彖彃僇 廒彖庣帢 庛庰帠帠弮庰彖怷 庥帢廔 彃僇 廒庥庰巹彖怷 彖怷庣帢彃僇 怷廒 庰廔 庣庥弮彖庣彖 庰 庥帢廔 彃僇銜諺.
Poetica et figurata Gorgiae dictio (Parisosis etc.) memoratur a Dion帠sio I 135, 18 sq., 138, 2 sq., 184, 15 sq., 362, 22 sq., 424, 11 sq., 437, 4 sq, II 214 sq. (fr. 庰廔 弮庣弮. VIII. IX) U. R. Cf. Aristot. rhet. 1404 a 24.
34. Cicero orat. 12, 38 de perihodorum conformatione et verborum figuris agens pergit (39): haec tractasse Thrasymachum Calchedonium primum et Leontinum ferunt Gorgiam, Theodorum inde Byzantium multosque ali怷s, quos 弇怷帠怷帤帢庣帤峎弇怷 appellat in Phaedro Socrates. quorum satis arguta multa, sed ut modo primumque nascentia minuta et versiculorum similia quaedam nimiumque depicta.
Patet Ciceronem non artis praecepta cuiusdam respicere, sed orationes elaboratas, quae tamen quasi artis exempla existimari possint.
35. Cicero orat. 52, 176: Gorgias autem avidior est generis eius et his festivitatibus - sic enim ipse censet - insolentius abutitur.
Inde Quint. inst. 9, 3, 74. 庥帢弇弇巹弮帢帢 Gorgias dixerit; cf. Dionysius Hal. de Thucydide 46 p. 402, 5 et 16 U. R. et Hermogenes de ideis 1 p. 332, 24 Sp.
36. Aquila Romanus (i e. Gorgias rhet怷r) 21 p. 29, 23 H. sunt igitur figurae elocutionis aliae ad ornandum tantum et quasi ad pingendam orationem accommodatae, quibus princeps Gorgias Leontinus usus est, sed sine modo, et ideo brevi oratio eius, quae initio audientis novitate permoverat, fastidium meruit eas ergo primum exponemus.
Secuntur 廒彖巹庛庰怷彖, 廒區庥弇怷彖, 峎庣怷彖, 廔弮怷庣怷彖, 廔弮怷庣怷峟弇庰怷彖, 帢怷彖怷弮怷帢巹帢.
37. Cic. orat. 49, 164: quaedam genera verborum, in quibus ipsis concinnitas inest, quae sive casus habent in exitu similes sive paribus paria redduntur sive opponuntur contraria, suapte natura numerosa sunt, etiam si nihil est factum de industria. (165) in huius concinnitatis consectatione Gorgiam fuisse principem accepimus.
Cf. ibid. 52, 175 (infra de Thrasymach怷).
38. Rufin. Comm. de numeris oratoriis (Gramm. lat. VI p. 573, 22K.): de compositione et numeris et pedibus oratoriis, ut Cicero dicit, isti scripserunt apud Graecos: Thrasymachus, Naucrates, Gorgias, Ephorus, Isocrates, Theodectes, Aristoteles, Theodorus Byzantius, Theophrastus, Hier怷nymus.
Vide Rhet. lat. min. 581, 14 sq. H., Solmsen, RE V A 2, 1846.