C. ANONYMA
1. Philod. rhet. I p. 223, 12 S.: 怷弮庰庰帢庣 帢宎 帢廔怷彃 (sc. apud rhetoricos sophistas) 廔 弮庢峟帢 彃僇 弮帢庛庢弮峎彖 庥帢廔 彃僇 庰彖彃僇 庰廒僇諄敖 庥帢巹 庣彖宎 廒彖庛峸庥庢彖 庥帢廔 廒庰峸庣怷彖 廔棒 彃用煙怷庣庥廔棒 庥帢廔 弮彄僇銜銜諺 廒庣 弮庰廔 彃 庰庣庛怷彃羊 弇帢弮帣帢彖怷弮峟彖庢彖.
Ex encomio. 峓enophon Oecon. V 17: 庥帢弇彃剿 帤廔 庥廒庥庰彃彖怷 庰廒剿庰彖, 廔 廒庢 廔棒 帠庰弮帠巹帢彖 彃僇 廒弇弇彖 庰彖彃僇 弮庢峟帢 庥帢廔 怷廔裕 庰廒僇諄敖.
2. Plato Phaedr. 269 B: 廔 廔 彃 峟彖庢 廒彖帢帠庥帢彃帢 弮帢庛峸弮帢帢 廒怷彖庰 彃用煙怷庣庥廔棒 彄峸庛庢帢彖 庢廔庢庥峟彖帢庣 庥帢廔 帢彃羊帢 帤廔 帤庣帤峎庥怷彖庰 廒弇弇怷 廒﹡割蹄縝彖帢巹 庣庣彖 庰弇峟 彃用煙怷庣庥廔棒 帤庰帤庣帤峎庛帢庣, 廔 帤廔 廒庥帢帢 怷彖 庣庛帢彖彃剿 弇峟帠庰庣彖 庰 庥帢廔 廔 廔弇怷彖 彖巹帢庛帢庣 怷廔帤廔統 廒帠怷彖, 帢廔怷廔磁 <帤廔> 帤庰彃彖 帢宎 廒帢彃僇 怷廔磁 弮帢庛庢峎 彖 怷巹庤庰庛帢庣 廒彖 怷彃 弇帠怷庣.
5 廔＋ 怷廔帤廔統 廒帠怷彖 廔彖 Hermias
3. Aristot. top. 149 b 24: 廒彖巹怷庰 帤宎 廔巹庤怷彖帢庣 怷廔 廔 彄僇割樁, 廒弇弇廔 廔 彄僇割樁 庰廔 廒怷彖 廒 庰庰弇庰弮峟彖怷彖. 怷庣怷彃羊怷 帤宎 廔 怷彃 彃用晅怷怷 庥帢廔 廔 怷彃 庥弇峟怷 廔怷, 庰廒棲庰 廒廔 彃用晅 弮廔統 廔 帤彖峎弮庰彖怷 廔 廒彖 廒庥峎彃 庣庛帢彖廔裕 庛庰庰彃彖 庥帢廔 弮庢帤廔統 帢帢弇庰巹庰庣彖, 庥弇峟庢 帤宎 廔 弇峎庛彄 弇帢弮帣峎彖彖.
Cf. B VII 12.
4. Plato Phaedr. 260 E: 庢弮巹, 廒廔匿 怷廒 帠庰 廒庣彖庰 帢廔彃 (sc. 彃 彃用煙怷庣庥彃) 弇帠怷庣 弮帢彃剿庣彖 庰廒僇諄敖 峟彖彃. 廔甩庰 帠廔區 廒庥怷庰庣彖 帤怷庥彃 庣彖彃僇 怷庣彖彖 庥帢廔 帤庣帢弮帢怷弮峟彖彖 弇帠彖, 廔庣 庰帤庰帢庣 庥帢廔 怷廔庥 廒廔 峟彖庢 廒弇弇宎 廒庰彖怷 庣帣峸, 怷彃 帤廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖, 庢廔僇 廔 峎庥彖, 5 廒弮怷 峟彖庢 廒彖庰 怷彃 廒弇庢庛庰巹帢 廒彷庛帢庣 怷廔宎 廒庣彖 怷廔庰 弮峸 怷庰 廔庰怷彖 帠峟彖庢帢庣.
4-6 怷彃 帤廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖 帠峟彖庢帢庣 secl. Schleiermacher 5 廒弮怷 庰彖庢: 廒怷庣弮怷 B cf. Plutarchi mor. 233 b
4 Potestne ars Dorice scripta intellegi? Cf. Append. (D.).
5. Aristot. rhet. 1359 b 12, postquam rhetoricam esse p怷tentiam docuit, pergit: 廔彃 帤宎 廒彖 庣 廒 廔棒 帤庣帢弇庰庥庣庥廔棒 廒 帢庢彖 弮廔 庥帢庛峎庰 廒彖 帤彖峎弮庰庣, 廒弇弇宎 廒庣峸弮帢 庰庣彄剿帢庣 庥帢帢庥庰峎庤庰庣彖, 弇峸庰帢庣 廔棒 庣彖 帢廔彃僇 廒帢彖巹帢.
6. Aristot. rhet. 1356 a 27: 帤庣廔 庥帢廔 廔怷帤庰帢庣 廔廔 廔 彃弮帢 廔 彃 怷弇庣庣庥彃 廒 彃用煙怷庣庥廔 庥帢廔 怷廒 廒彖庣怷庣怷弮庰彖怷庣 帢庢, 廔 弮廔統 帤庣宎 廒帢庣帤庰巹帢彖 廔 帤廔 帤庣宎 廒弇帢庤怷彖庰巹帢彖 廔 帤廔 庥帢廔 <帤庣宎> 廒弇弇帢 帢廒區巹帢 廒彖庛庣庥峎.
Cf. Philod. rhet. II 240. Isocr. 15, 81. 83. Isocratem spectare videtur Aristoteles (Spengel Ar. Rhet. II 48), sed non huius unius opinio fuit.
7. Aristot. eth. Nicom. 1180 b 35: 廔 帤廔 怷弇庣庣庥廔 廒帢帠帠峟弇弇怷彖帢庣 弮廔統 帤庣帤峎庥庰庣彖 怷廒 怷庣帢巹, 峎庰庣 帤宎 帢廔彃僇 怷廔帤庰巹 (1181 a 12) 彃僇 帤廔 怷庣彃僇 怷廒 廒帢帠帠庰弇弇弮庰彖怷庣 弇巹帢彖 帢巹彖怷彖帢庣 庰廒僇諄敖 怷彃 帤庣帤峎徆帢庣繚 廔弇 帠廔區 怷廔帤廔 怷彃彖 庣 (廒 怷弇庣庣庥廔) 廒廔僇 廒 庰廔 怷彃帢 廒棲帢庣彖繚 怷廔 帠廔區 廒彖 廔棒 帢廔廔棒 彃 彃用煙怷庣庥彃 怷廔帤廔 庰巹 廒巹庛庰帢彖, 怷廔帤宎 廒彖 彄及諺誕怷 彃丟噹帤庣怷彖 庰廒僇諄敖 廔 彖怷弮怷庛庰彃帢庣 彖帢帠帢帠彖庣 怷廔磁 庰廔帤怷庥庣弮怷彃缶誕帢 彃僇 彖弮彖繚 廒庥弇峟徆帢庛帢庣 帠廔區 庰廒僇諄敖 怷廔磁 廒巹怷, 廔甩庰 怷廔帤廔 廔棒 廒庥弇怷帠廔棒 怷廔帢彖 彖峟庰 庥帢廔 廔 庥彃彖帢庣 廔庛彃剿 弮峟帠庣怷彖.
Michael Eph. (Eustratius) ad l. fol. 188r Ald. p. 617, 26 H.: 怷廒 弮廔統 怷廔彖 怷弇庣庰弮庰彖怷庣 帤彖帢彖帢庣 弮庰巹 帤庣帤峎庥庰庣彖 廔 廒廔 彃 庰巹帢 帢廔怷彃 庰廔庢弮峟彖帢, 怷廒 帤廔 怷庣帢廔 庥帢廔 帢庢 庰怷弮庰彖怷庣 弇巹帢彖 庰廒區廔 怷彃 帤庣帤峎庥庰庣彖, 怷廒煎諫 廔 帤庣庥怷, 廔 廒圖巹帢, 廔 怷帠巹帢 庥帢廔 怷廒 弇怷庣怷廔 峎彖庰 怷廒 彃 彖庰怷弇帢巹帢 弇弮帢彖彃庰.
Plat. leg. 889 D: 庥帢廔 帤廔 庥帢廔 廔棒 怷弇庣庣庥廔棒 弮庣庥彖 庣 弮峟怷 庰廒僇諄敖 帢庣 庥怷庣彖彖怷彃缶 庰庣, 峟彖庢 帤廔 廔 怷弇, 怷廔 帤廔 庥帢廔 廔棒 彖怷弮怷庛庰巹帢彖 彄剿帢彖 怷廔 庰庣, 峟彖彃 帤峟.
8. Philod. rhet. II 260, 14 S.: 怷廔 怷巹彖彖 帣峟弇[庣怷彖] 廒彖帢峟怷彖帢庣 怷彖 怷廒 怷庣[帢廔跑 彃用晅怷庰[, o廔]帤宎 廒庰庣帤廔匿 彃剿庣 庰庥弮峸[庣怷彖 庰廒跑帠帢庣 怷彃 庥帢帢庥[庰峎庤庰]庛帢庣 怷弇庰庣庣[庥怷廔磁 廔廔窟 彃 峟[彖庢 廔 怷弇弇怷廔磁] 廒庥 彃僇 帤庣帤帢庥帢弇庰巹彖 怷廒舒諫 宎 庰廒僇諄敖 庥帢廔 帤巹庥帢 弇峟帠庰庣彖 [庥帢廔 帤庰]彖[] 廒彖 廒庥庥弇庢巹帢庣 廒彖帢峟庰庛帢庣.
2 怷庣彃僇 Sudhaus 4 庣彖帢 idem in fine lineae
Ut in aliis huius capitis (p. 241-268 disputationis) partibus sic hic quoque Isocratem eiusque asseclas spectare videtur Philodemus eorumque perstringere 怷弇庣庣庥廔棒 庣弇怷怷巹帢彖. Sed mirum sane, quod anonymum, quem p. 267, 25 sq. oppugnat, auctorem dicentem facit 怷廔磁 庣弇怷怷 弮庢帤廔統 庰帢帠弮帢庰彃羊庛帢庣 庰廔 怷弇庣庰巹帢, 廒弇弇廔 怷廔磁 彃用晅怷帢. Fuitne igitur ille Philodemi adversarius ante Platonis civitatem? Ut in re obscura ac difficili etiam plures eorum, qui rhetorem rerum civilium gubernatorem esse autumaverant, theseis a Philodemo perstringi adnoto, cf. l. l. p. 263, 5. 265, 1. 266, 25 ibid. col. XI a 14.
9. Philod. I p. 201 S. infra: 廒弇弇廔 弮廔棒 怷廒 弮廔統 彃僇 怷庣彃僇 廔區 庥怷庣彖廔區 峟彖帢 廒怷彖庰 怷廔 庰廔 彃僇 廒彖 帢彖廔 怷帣弇峸弮帢庣 怷怷庣弮巹彖 庥帢廔 帤庣庢帠峸庰彖 庥帢廔 巹庰彖 庥帢廔 廔庰徆帢庣峟庰彖 庥帢廔 廒庣弇帠彖 廒帢怷彃 怷廒棒諺誕帢庣 怷峸庥庰庣彖, 廒弇弇廔 彃僇 廒彖 彃 怷弇庰庣庣庥彃. 廔 帤廔 彃僇 帢峟彖 弇彃庛怷, 廔＋ 弮彖怷庣 帢彃羊宎 廒庥怷彖庰彃帢庣, 弇峟帠庰庣 庥弇.
10. Dialexeis 8, 3: 廔 廔區 峟彖帢 彃僇 弇帠彖 庰廒匿氮蝦 廒庣帢庰彃帢庣 庥帢廔 庰廔 峎彖彖 廔庛彃剿 弇峟帠庰彖. (4) 帤庰彃 帠廔區 廔裕 弮峟弇弇怷彖帢 廔庛彃剿 弇峟帠庰彖, 庰廔 廔形 廒巹帢帢庣, 庰廔 怷彖 弇峟帠庰彖 *** 峎彖宎 廔缶 廒宎 廒庣帢庰彃帢庣. (5) 峎彖彖 弮廔統 帠廔區 彃僇 弇帠彖 廔區 峟彖帢 5 廒巹帢帢庣, 怷廔 帤廔 弇帠怷庣 峎彖庰 庰廔 峎彖彖 彃僇 廒<彖彖 廒彖巹>. (6) 帤庰彃 帤廔 廒巹帢庛帢庣 廔裕 弮峟弇弇怷彖帢 廔庛彃剿 弇峟帠庰彖, 庰廔 廔彖 庥帢 弇峟帠彃, 庥帢廔 廔 弮廔統 廒帠帢庛廔 廔庛彃剿 帤庣帤峎庥庰彖 廔匿 弇庣彖 峎庰彖, 廔 帤廔 庥帢庥峎 庥弇庰彖. (7) 庰廒匿氮蝦 帤峟 帠庰 帢廔廔 庰廒匿棒晅庰庣 庥帢廔 廔 廒庰帢 怷彖繚 峎彖帢 帠宎 廒宎 廒庣帢庰彃帢庣繚 廒庣 帠廔區 帢廔廔 彃僇 峎彖彖 10 彃彖帢, <廔> 帤廔 怷廔 廔廔裕 廔 帤峟怷彖帢 峎徆庰庣, 帢廒 峸.
4 峎彖彖 帠廔區 6. 7 庥帢廔 弇峟帠怷庣 9 帠宎 廒宎: 帠廔區
11. Ioannes Sardianus in Aphthonii Prog. p. 13, 15 R.: 庣彖廔紮 帤廔 彃僇 廒庣庣庥彃僇 怷庣彃僇 廒帢怷怷彃羊庣 彃 弮庛彃 弇峟帠怷彖庰 廔 廔弮怷弇怷帠怷弮庰彖帢 <庰帤彃> 怷彃 彃用晅怷庣彖 廒庢帢繚 彃用煙怷庰庰庣彖 帠廔區 廒彖 怷怷庣 廒帤彖帢怷彖.
3 庰帤彃 ex compilatore Doxapatre W II 160, 23.
Cum constet fonte pervetust怷宎 Sardianum esse usum, haec proposuimus, cf. quae adnotavimus ad Ephori fr. 9.
12. Anaximenes rhet. I p. 12, 18 H.: 廔 弮廔統 怷廔彖 庰廒棒棒 彃僇 弇帠彖 怷帢彃羊帢 廒庣庛弮彃 廒庣, 庢弮庰庛帢 帤廔 帢廔怷彃 廒彖 庰 帢彃 庥怷庣彖帢彃 帤庢弮庢帠怷巹帢庣 庥帢廔 帢彃 庰廔 廔 弮帣弇帢庣帢 帤庣庥帢庣怷弇怷帠巹帢庣 庥帢廔 帢彃 廒匿棒翁敖圖 廔弮庣弇巹帢庣.
3 帤庣庥怷弇怷帠巹帢庣 Spengel (v. Reuter, Hermae 38, 495).
Cf. ibid. 38 p. 99, 10 H. Alcidamas 庰廔 怷. 9: 巹 帠廔區 怷廔庥 怷廒僇棒舒 廔庣 弇峟帠庰庣彖 弮廔統 廒庥 怷彃 帢帢巹庥帢 庥帢廔 帤庢弮庢帠怷怷彃羊庣 庥帢廔 帤庣庥帢庤怷弮峟彖怷庣 庥帢廔 廔區 廒匿棒翁救 廔弮庣弇巹帢 怷庣怷彃羊庣彖 廒彖帢帠庥帢彃彖 廒庣彖. Plato Soph. 232 C de sophistis: 廒弇弇廔 弮廔棒 廒彖 帠庰 帢彃 廒匿棒翁敖圖 彖怷巹帢庣... 徆彖庣弮庰彖, 廔＋ 帢廔怷巹 庰 廒彖庰庣庰彃彖 帤庰庣彖怷廔 怷 庰 廒弇弇怷 廔庣 怷庣怷彃羊庣彖 廒庰 帢廔怷廔 帤彖帢怷.
13. Plato Soph. 222 C: 廔棒 帤峟 帠庰 (sc. 廒彖庛彖 庛峸帢彖) 帤庣庥帢彖庣庥廔棒 庥帢廔 帤庢弮庢帠怷庣庥廔棒 庥帢廔 怷怷弮庣弇庢庣庥峸彖, 廒彖 帢廔 廔 彖怷弇怷彖, 庣庛帢彖怷帠庣庥峸彖 庣彖帢 弮巹帢彖 峟彖庢彖 怷庰庣彖庰. 廔庛彃剿. 彃 帤廔 庣庛帢彖怷帠庣庥彃 帤庣廔 弇峟帠弮庰彖 帠峟彖庢. 怷彃帢; 廔 弮廔統 廒庰怷彖 廒匿棒脊噫,廔 帤廔 帤庢弮怷巹彄 帠庣帠彖弮庰彖怷彖. Phaedr. 261 A 廒宎 怷廔彖 怷廔 廔 弮廔統 廔弇怷彖 廒 彃用煙怷庣庥廔 廒彖 庰廒棒 峟彖庢 帢帠帠巹帢 庣 帤庣廔 弇帠彖, 怷廔 弮彖怷彖 廒彖 帤庣庥帢庢巹怷庣 庥帢廔 廔怷庣 廒弇弇怷庣 帤庢弮庣怷庣 弇弇怷帠怷庣, 廒弇弇廔 庥帢廔 廒彖 廒匿棒翁諺圖, 廒 帢廔廔 弮庣庥彃僇 庰 庥帢廔 弮庰帠峎弇彖 峟庣;
Cf. Phaedr. 271 C. Sophisten Quint. respicit inst. 3, 4, 10. Est etiam Isocratis divisio, cum sophistas doctores, 怷廒舜庣彖庰 廔峟怷彖怷 帤庣庥峎庤庰庛帢庣 帤庣帤峎徆庰庣彖, vituperans dicit (13, 20): 怷彃 峎帠弮帢怷, 庥帢庛宎 廔怷彖 廒廔 帤庣帤帢庥彖, 怷廔帤廔統 弮彄僇銜銜諺 廔裒 怷廔磁 帤庣庥帢彖庣庥怷廔磁 弇帠怷 廒 廔裒 怷廔磁 廒弇弇怷 廒帢彖帢 廔庰弇庰彃彖 帤彖帢弮峟彖怷. Idem 15, 136: 怷廒 弮廔統 帠廔區 怷廔磁 彃用晅怷帢 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 廒彖 怷彃 廒匿棒翁諺圖 弇弇帠怷庣 弇怷帠怷怷庣庰彃彖 帤彖帢弮峟彖怷 庥帢廔 峎彖帢 怷怷庣怷弮峟彖怷 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖 庛庰帢庰怷庣, unde iterum intellegitur privatorum circulorum eloquentiam esse sophistarum, qualis Protagoras inducitur apud Platonem. Cf. Isocratis 15, 204. Qui 帢帠帠庰彃彖 commendat 2, 49 et 9, 10. Gorgiae doctrinam agnoscere sibi videntur Scheel p. 8 et W. Suess p. 22. 79. Cf. B VII 9. V. etiam Usener, Qaest. Anaxim. p. 31 sq., Brandst瓣tter 139.
14. Polyb. 12, 28, 7: 庥帢廔 帤庣庣 怷庣怷彃羊 廒庣彖, 帢廔廔裕 廒彖庛怷弮怷弇怷帠怷弮庰彖怷彖 庰廔庰廔紮 帢帢彃帢庣 廔裕 峇巹弮帢庣怷彖. 庥帢廔 帠廔區 廔 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 彃 廒庥庢 帣帣弇怷 庢巹 庣彖帢 廔怷弇帢弮帣峎彖庰庣彖, 帤庣庣 庣彖廔裒 弮庰巹庤怷彖怷 帤庰彃帢庣 庰 庥帢廔 庣弇怷怷彖巹帢 庥帢廔 帢帢庥庰彃 廔 彃僇 廒庣帤庰庣庥庣庥彃僇 弇帠彖 帠峟彖怷 廒 廔 彃 廒救怷巹帢.
2 帢帢彃帢庣: 帢帢峟庛帢庣 alii ll.
Timaeus addiderat (ibd. 9), his opinionibus iam Ephorum occurrisse nec satis potuisse adversari.
15. Plato Theaet. 167 A: 廔 弮廔統 廒匿救廔裒 帢弮峎庥怷庣 弮庰帢帣峎弇弇庰庣, 廔 帤廔 怷庣廔棲 弇帠怷庣.
Cf. Gorg. Helenae 14. Plato Gorg. 475 D. Suess 86 sq.
16. Xen. inst. Cyri 3, 3, 49: 廒彖庛帢 帤廔 廔 峓峎彖帢 庰廒剿庰 巹 帤, 廒庢, 廔 彃羊庰, 庰廒 庥帢廔 廔 帠庥帢弇峟帢, 廒 廒庣 廒徆庰庣, 帢帢庥庰弇庰帢庣怷, 庰廒 廒帢 庣 庥帢廔 廔 廒弮庰巹彖怷 怷庣峸帢庣 怷廔磁 帢庣帢; 庥帢廔 廔 彃羊怷 庰廒剿庰彖繚 廔 峓峎彖帢, 弮庢帤峟彖 庰 弇怷彖彖 帢廒 怷彃 廒巹怷 帢帢庥庰弇庰庰庣繚 怷廔帤庰弮巹帢 帠廔區 怷廔 廒廔 庥帢弇廔 帢帢巹彖庰庣, 廒甩庣 怷廔磁 弮廔 廔彖帢 廒帠帢庛怷廔磁 帢廔庛庢弮庰廔裕 廒庥怷帢彖帢 廒帠帢庛怷廔磁 怷庣峸庰庣... (51) 庥帢廔 廔 峓峎彖帢 庰廒剿庰彖繚 廒弇弇宎 廒庥庰彃 怷庣, 廔 彃羊庰, 廒卅 廔區 廔區 帢廔彃僇 帢帢庥庰弇庰峎弮庰彖怷 廒弮庰巹彖怷彖帢 怷庣峸庢. 廒 庥帢廔 帤彖帢庣宎 廒彖, 廒庢 廔 彃羊怷, 庰廒煙 弇帠怷 彃用煎裕菲蓿 帢廔庛庢弮庰廔裕 帢廒匿棒蹄縝 弮廔統 廒弮弇彃帢庣 廔區 廔區 彃僇 廒庥怷彖彖 廒 廒廔 彃僇 帢廒區彃僇 庥弇彃羊帢庣, 怷峟帢庣 帤峟, 廔＋ 廔 廒帢巹彖怷 弮廔統 廒彖庰庥帢 峎彖帢 弮廔統 彖怷彖, 峎彖帢 帤廔 庥巹彖帤彖怷彖 廔怷帤庰庛帢庣, 弇帢帣庰彃彖 帤宎 廒彖 帢彃 帠彖弮帢庣 帣庰帣帢巹 怷彃羊怷, 廔＋ 帢廒救庰庰彖 廒庣 弮帢怷弮峟彖怷 廒怷庛彖彃庥庰庣彖 弮彄僇銜銜諺 廒 庰帠怷彖帢 庛彃彖帢庣;... (55) 怷廔磁 帤宎 廒帢庣帤庰怷 帢彖峎帢庣彖 廒庰彃 庛帢弮峎庤怷庣弮宎 廒彖, 廒庢, 廔 峓峎彖帢, 庰廒 庣 弇峟怷彖 廒彖 廔庰弇峸庰庣庰 弇帠怷 庥帢弇彃剿 彃用煎裕菲蓿 庰廒區 廒彖帤帢帠帢庛巹帢彖 廒 怷廔磁 廒帢庣帤庰怷 弮怷庣庥彃 彄弮帢 弮峎弇帢 庥帢弇彃剿 彄庛廔統 庰廒區 弮怷庣庥峸彖.
Cf. Isocr. 15, 197. Contraria sapit etiam Gorgias Hel. 14.
17. Dialexeis 4, 2: 廔帢彖 弇帠怷 彃用煎詬, 帢廒 弮廔統 廔甩 <庥帢> 弇峟帠庢帢庣 廔 弇帠怷, 怷廔 帠庰帠峟彖庢帢庣, 廒弇帢庛廔棲 廔 弇帠怷, 帢廒 帤廔 弮廔 帠庰帠峟彖庢帢庣, 庰帤廔棲 廔 帢廔廔裒 弇帠怷. (3) 帢廔巹庥帢 庥帢庢帠怷庰彃 廒敖舜怷弇巹帢彖 繚 帢廒 帠宎 廒帠峟彖庰怷 廔羊帠怷彖, 廒弇帢庛廔棲 廔 弇帠怷繚 帢廒 帤廔 弮廔 廒帠峟彖庰怷, 庰帢. 庥帢廔 彃 廒怷弇怷帠怷弮峟彖 廔廔裒 弇帠怷, 庥帢廔 峎 帠庰 帤庣庥帢峸庣帢 廔裕 帢廔廔裕 弇帠怷彖 庥帢廔 庰帢彖 庥帢廔 廒弇帢庛彃 庥巹彖怷彖庣 . . . . . . (3) . . . 庥帢廔 廒弇帢庛彃 巹 怷庥帢 庰廒剿庰彖 廒 廒徆庰弮帢庢庰; 庥帢廔 庰帤彃 廒帢 廔 帢廔廔 帢彃羊帢.
18. Thucyd. II 60, 5 (Pericles loquitur): 怷廔帤庰彖廔裒 怷廒棒諺樁敖 廒甩彖 庰廒僇諄敖 帠彖彃僇諄敖 庰 廔 帤峟怷彖帢 庥帢廔 廒弮庢彖庰彃羊帢庣 帢彃羊帢, idem VIII 68, 1 de Antiphonte 庥峎庣怷 廒彖庛弮庢庛彃彖帢庣 帠庰彖弮庰彖怷 庥帢廔 廒 帠彖怷巹庢 庰廒區庰彃彖.
Distinctio erat inter inventionem et pronuntiationem.
19. Plato Phaedr. 236 A: 庥帢廔 彃僇 弮廔統 怷庣怷彖 怷廔 廔棒 庰廔庰庣彖 廒弇弇廔 廔棒 帤庣峎庛庰庣彖 廒帢庣彖庰峟怷彖, 彃僇 帤廔 弮廔 廒彖帢帠庥帢巹彖 庰 庥帢廔 帢弇庰彃僇 庰廔庰彃彖 廔裒 彃 帤庣帢庛峟庰庣 庥帢廔 廔棒 庰廔庰庣彖.
Haec quoque verba ideo apposui, quia docent iam tum temporis fuisse distinctum ita ut apud posteriores inter inventionem, dispositionem, elocutionem etc. Suspicor autem Platonis usum verborum scriptori artis deberi non rhetoricae, sed poeticae, nisus Polybii verbis, siquidem 34, 4, 1 sq. recte emendatur: 庰廒 帤峟 庣彖帢 弮廔 弮彖庰彃 (scil. in Odyssea), 弮庰帢帣怷弇廔區 帢廒區庣彄剿庛帢庣 帤庰彃彖 廒 廒帠彖怷庣帢彖 廒 庥帢廔 怷庣庢庣庥廔棒 廒徆怷巹帢彖, 廒 彖峟庢庥庰彖 廒徆 廒救怷巹帢 庥帢廔 帤庣帢庛峟庰 庥帢廔 弮庛怷. 彃 弮廔統 怷廔彖 廒救怷巹帢 廒弇峸庛庰庣帢彖 庰廒僇諄敖 峟弇怷,... 彃 帤廔 帤庣帢庛峟庰 廒彖峎帠庰庣帢彖..., 弮庛怷 帤廔 廒﹡棒諺賦蓬彖 庥帢廔 廒庥弇庢徆庣彖, 廔裕氮蔡 峎彖帢 弇峎庰庣彖 (quod inventionis est) 怷廔 庣庛帢彖彖. Iam vero in poetica mansit 帤庣帢庛峟庰 nomen, non penetravit ad rhetores. Polybius enim in Odysseae aestimatione quin sequatur vetustum de arte poetica auctorem, vix dubium ac memineris etiam in Philodemi arte poetica 帤庣峎庛庰庣彖 esse terminum (Pap. 1425 col. VII 32), item apud Plutarchum de aud. Poetis 16 B, ne quid dicam de mytho vel plasmate. Si vero finis 帤庣帢庛峟庰 廒彖峎帠庰庣帢, esse eam tractationem patet (die Darstellung), De Heraclide Pontico licet cogitare (Jensen Berl. S. B. 1936. XXIII 6 sq.).
20. Platonis, Isocratis, Aristotelis testimonia, quibus antiquos artium scriptores in oratione iudiciali solum versatos esse efficitur, vide supra p. 30 sq.
21. Plato Phaedr. 236 D/E 廔 帠宎 廒彖 怷彃 帣庣帣弇巹怷庣 怷彃 庰廔 弇帠彖 峟彖庢 帠庰帠帢弮弮峟彖怷庣 respiciens post 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 addit 帤庰庰怷彖 帤廔 帤廔 帤庣峸帠庢巹彖 庣彖帢 弮帢巹帢 宎 廒宎 帢廔彃, 巹怷彖 庰庥弮峸庣帢, 峟帢怷彖 庰廒匿磁帢.
Vide Antiphontis 6, 30: 廔怷 弮廔統 帠廔區 弇帠彃 庣 帤庣帤峎庥怷庣 庰廔 彃僇 帢庛峟彖彖, 弮峎帢 帤廔 弮廔 帢峟怷庣怷, 弮帢彖 廒彖 庣 怷廔磁 弇帠怷 怷怷 廒彖帤庰庰彃 帢巹庢 庰廒僇諄敖. 廔怷 帤廔 弮峎帢 弮廔統 帢峟怷庣怷, 庰庥弮峸庣帢 帤廔 帢廔 怷彃 弮帢怷彃羊庣彖 廔弮怷庣怷帢 弮廔 廒怷帢巹彖怷庣, 怷庣帢彃羊帢 廒彖 庣 廒怷庣 庰廒區庰彃彖, 庰廒 帣怷弇怷庣怷. 廒帠廔 怷巹彖彖 怷 庰 弇帠怷 廔弮彃彖 庰廒匿磁帢 廒怷帢巹彖 庥帢廔 怷彃 弇帠怷庣 怷廔磁 弮峎帢 廔弮怷弇怷帠怷彃缶誕帢 庥帢廔 怷彃 弮峎庣 廔 廒帠帢, 庥帢廔 庰庥弮峸庣帢 廒徆 帢廔彃僇 彃僇 廒帠彖. Lys. 19, 53: 庰廒 怷廔彖 帤怷庥怷彃缶樁舒 庰廒匿磁帢 弇峟帠庰庣彖 庥帢廔 庥帢彖廔 庰庥弮峸庣帢 帢峟庰庛帢庣. Isocr. 18, 16: 廒﹡割蹄縝弮帢庣 帤宎, 庰廒 弮峸庛宎 廒 帤巹帢庣帢 廒帠庰帠彖庰庣 弮峸庰 彃僇 庰帢帠弮峟彖彖 廒羊帢彖 弮峎庰, 廒帤庰庣 帤宎 廒庥 彃僇 庰庥彖 庥怷庰彃彖... Euripides Phoenic. frg. 811: 廒帢彖彃 庰庥弮庢巹怷庣庣彖 庰廒匿磁 廒弇巹庥庰帢庣. Hyperidis frg. 195: 廒 帤宎 廒廔僇 廒帢彖彃, 廒彖峎帠庥庢 怷廔磁 帤庣帤峎庥怷彖帢 庰庥弮庢巹怷庣 庥帢廔 怷彃 庰廒匿磁庣 庤庢庰彃彖. Euripides Oenomai fr. 574: 庰庥弮帢庣弮庰庛帢 怷彃 帢怷彃羊庣 廒帢彖彃 (Clemens Alex. Strom. VI 2, 18 p. 436, 12 St.).
22. Plato Phaedr. 267 D: 廔 帤廔 帤廔 峟弇怷 彃僇 弇帠彖 庥怷庣彖彃 彄剿庣彖 廒怷庣庥庰 彖帤庰帤怷帠弮峟彖怷彖 庰廒僇諄敖, 彄 庣彖庰 弮廔統 廒峎彖怷帤怷彖, 廒弇弇怷庣 帤廔 廒弇弇怷 巹庛庰彖帢庣 廔彖怷弮帢. 廔 廒彖 庥庰帢弇帢巹彃 廒庥帢帢 弇峟帠庰庣 廔怷弮彖彃帢庣 廒廔 庰弇庰彃 怷廔磁 廒庥怷怷彖帢 庰廔 彃僇 庰廒區庢弮峟彖彖;
Cf. Gorgiae Palam. 37. De universo ordine (怷怷巹弮庣怷彖廒巹弇怷帠怷) veterum artium quasi fundamento v. K. Barick, Herm. 57, 11 sq.
23. Cic. de orat. 1, 19, 86: quodsi tantam vim rerum maximarum arte sua rhetorici illi doctores complecterentur, quaerebat (Charmadas), cur de prooemiis et de epilogis et de huiusmodi nugis sic enim appellabat referti essent eorum libri.
Etiam ea, quae ante Aristotelem fuerunt, tempora spectari videntur.
24. Aristot. rhet. 1354 b 16: 帢彖庰廔裕 廔庣 廔 廒徆 怷彃 峎帠弮帢怷 庰彖怷弇怷帠怷彃羊庣彖, 廔怷庣 廒弇弇帢 帤庣怷巹庤怷庣彖, 怷廒煎諺 巹 帤庰彃 廔 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 廒 廔棒 帤庣峸帠庢庣彖 廒庰庣彖 庥帢廔 彃僇 廒弇弇彖 廒庥帢怷彖 弮怷巹彖. Ibid. 1414 a 37: 彖彃缶 帤廔 帤庣帢庣怷彃羊庣 帠庰弇怷巹繚 帤庣峸帠庢庣 帠峎 怷 怷彃 帤庣庥帢彖庣庥怷彃 弮彖怷 弇帠怷 廒巹彖, 廒庣帤庰庣庥庣庥怷彃 帤廔 庥帢廔 帤庢弮庢帠怷庣庥怷彃 彃剿 廒彖帤峟庰帢庣 庰廒僇諄敖 帤庣峸帠庢庣彖, 怷廒舒敖 弇峟帠怷庣彖, 廒 廔 廔裒 廔裕 廒彖巹帤庣庥怷彖 廒 廒巹弇怷帠怷彖 彃僇 廒怷帤庰庣庥庣庥彃僇; 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 帤廔 庥帢廔 廒彖庣帢帢帣怷弇廔 庥帢廔 廒峎彖怷帤怷 廒彖 帢彃 帤庢弮庢帠怷巹帢庣 庰 帠巹彖庰帢庣, 廔帢彖 廒彖庣弇怷帠巹帢 彄. 庥帢廔 帠峎, 彄 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢 庥帢廔 彄 廒怷弇怷帠巹帢, 怷弇弇峎庥庣, 廒弇弇宎 怷廔 彄 弮帣怷弇峸. 廒弇弇宎 廔 廒巹弇怷帠怷 廒庣 怷廔帤廔 帤庣庥帢彖庣庥怷彃 帢彖.
9 廒 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢 庥帢廔 廒
Ad rem Wendland p. 37 sq.
25. Dion. de Lys. 24. p. 34, 17 Us.-R.: 怷彃羊怷 廔 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 廒峎帢 廒庰庣 廔區 廒庰峎, 廔帢 帤庰彃 廔 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 廒庰庣彖. 庢弇怷庣 帤廔 怷廒 庥帢彖彖庰 帢廔彃 帢帢庰庛峟彖庰 怷廒 彃僇 庰彖彃僇. 廒帢彖庰 帠廔區 帤峸怷 帢帢帠帠峟弇弇怷庣彖 怷廒 彖帢徆峎弮庰彖怷庣 廔區 峟彖帢, 廔帢彖 廔裒 5 怷廒匿睡舒翁諫 廔 廒帠彖, 庥怷庰彃彖 廔 弮廔 怷彖庢怷廔 弮庢帤廔 庣弇怷峎帠弮怷彖庰 怷廒 庥帢峸帠怷怷庣 帢彖峸怷彖帢庣. 庥庰弇庰怷巹彖 庰 彃剿怷彖 弮廔統 廔棒 帢廒區巹帢彖 庰廒區 怷廔磁 廒彖庣帤巹庥怷 庰庣庣峎彖帢庣 庥帢廔 怷彃 廒帠庥弇峸弮帢怷 庥帢廔 怷彃 廒帠彃僇諄諫 庥帢廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖, 廔庣 弮庰帠峎弇帢 廒帤庣庥峸弮帢帢 庥帢廔 怷廔庥 廒彖彃彖 帢廔廔 弮庰巹 廒彖庰帠庥庰彃彖 庥帢廔 廔庣 廔廔紮 廒彖帢帠庥帢庣怷峟彖 怷彖 廔 廒帠廔樁 庥帢廔 10 廒峸弮彖 庥帢廔 廒彷怷彖 廔庰怷庛彃彖帢庣 廒徆巹彖, 怷廒煙 弮廔 帣怷庢庛怷彃缶誕庰 庥帢庥巹怷 廒彖 廒峎彖庢帢彖. 庥帢廔 廔庣 怷庥帢弇怷弮庰彖怷庣 怷廔磁 廒彖庣帤巹庥怷 庰廒區 帤庣帢弇弇帢帠廔區 庥帢廔 巹弇怷庣 廔 峎帠弮帢帢 廒庣峟怷彖庰 庥帢廔 廔 帤彖帢廔 廒弇帢怷彃羊庛帢庣 廔怷弮峟彖怷彖庰 怷廔帤庰彖廔裒 廒帤彖峸庛庢帢彖 庰彃彖 彃僇 弮庰巹彖. 帢彃羊帢 弮廔統 帤廔 帢帢帠帠峟弇弇怷庣 怷庣庰彃彖 怷廒 庰彖怷帠峎怷庣, 廒舒諄 廔 廒缶裕諫 怷彃 弇峟帠怷彖怷 15 廒庣庰庣庥峟庰怷彖 庰廒僇諄敖 帤徆彃. 帤彖帢帢庣 帤廔 帢廔怷彃 庰廔彖怷庣帢彖 怷彃羊怷 怷庣庰彃彖 庥帢廔 廒庣 庥峎庣怷彖 彃 庥帢帢庥庰彃 弮峟怷.
3 帢廔廔 P, B mg. 8 廒帤庣庥峸弮帢帢
Utinam Dionysius auctorem ex quo haec praecepta descripsit nuncupasset; in iis enim, quae nobis supersunt, haec non inveniuntur Spengel ad Anaxim. p. 256, singula probans oratorum exemplis. Habent sane cum arte antiquiore illud commune, quod, ut ita dicam, concreta magis sunt quam abstracta: id ipsum, quod dicendum sit, enumeratur. Dionysius quidem etiam paulo antea de prohoemii virtutibus egerat (17, p. 27, 16 sq.). Isocratem et Isocratis discipulos se secuturum esse professus. Alia ibi profert, aperta usus divisione 庥帢廔 怷彖 庥帢廔 彄僇割樁. Cf. etiam Navarre p. 167 sq. de prohoemii locis communibus.
26. Dion. de Lysia 24, p. 35, 14: 庥帢廔 弮廔棒 庰廒棲 帠庰 廔 庰廔弮帢庛庰彃 怷廔磁 廒庥怷帢廔區 怷庣彃帢庣 庥庰弇庰怷庣 峟帢彖帢 庰廒區庰彃彖 廔 彄僇割樁, 廒舒諄 弮廔 廒帠彖怷彃剿庣 廔棒 廔庛庰庣彖 怷廒 帤庣庥帢帢巹, 庥帢廔 怷廒煎 庰 廒彖 彄 廔 弮峟弇弇怷彖帢 弇峟帠庰庛帢庣, 怷庣怷彃羊怷 庥帢廔 廔 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 廔怷巹庛庰庛帢庣 廒宎 5 廒彃, 庥帢廔 帤庰彃帠弮帢 怷彃 峎帠弮帢怷 怷庣怷弮峟彖怷 庥帢宎 庰廔庛廔 廒宎 廒彖庛弮庢弮峎彖 庰庣彄剿庛帢庣 廒庰庛帢庣... (21) 廒庣 庰廔 彃 怷怷彃 廔形棒 庰彖怷弇怷帠怷彃羊庣彖, 廔庣 帤庰彃 廔裕 怷庰庥庣庥怷廔磁 弮峟弇弇怷彖帢 怷庣庰彃彖 怷廔磁 廒庥怷帢廔區 庥帢廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖 庛帢弮帢廔 庥帢廔 帢峎帤怷徆帢 庥帢廔 帤庰彃庛帢庣 彃僇 帤庣庥帢彃僇 廒庥怷彃羊帢庣.
4 帠庰彖峟庛帢庣 F 5 庥帢廔 庰廔庛廔磁 廒宎
Cf. Isocr. 4, 13. Aristot. rhet. 帠 14 cum Spengelii adn. p. 429, 25. 430, 36. 431, 11. Anaximenes p. 80, 4: 廒廔 廔 怷峟庰庣彖 帢帢庥帢弇怷彃缶樁舒賤 庥帢廔 廒庥 怷彃 庛帢弮帢廔 庥帢廔 帤庣帢帢彖彃 峎庥庰庣彖.
27. Aristot. rhet. 1419 b 27 de epilogo: 弇怷庣廔裕 廒彖帢弮彖彃帢庣 廔 怷庰庣庢弮峟彖帢. 怷彃羊怷 帤廔 廒弮庰庣 怷庣庰彃彖 怷廔, 廔甩庰 帢廔僇 廒彖 怷彃 怷怷庣弮巹怷庣, 怷廔庥 廔庛彃剿 弇峟帠怷彖庰. 廒舒諄 帠廔區 庰廔弮帢庛廔棲 彄, 庥庰弇庰怷庣 怷弇弇峎庥庣 庰廒區庰彃彖.
3 庰廔弮帢庛廔棲 A 庰廔弮帢庛彃 rell. (庰廔弮帢庛廔紮 conicias)
28. Aristot. rhet. 1415 b 7: 廒彖 弮廔 怷庣怷彃羊怷 彄 (sc. 帢彃缶銜諫 廔 廒庥怷帢峸), 怷廔庛廔統 帤庰彃 怷怷庣弮巹怷 廒弇弇宎 廒 廔怷彖 廔 彄僇割樁 庰廒區庰彃彖 庥庰帢弇帢庣帤彃剿, 廒舒諄 廒庢 廔甩庰 彃僇樁 庥庰帢弇峸彖.
Cf. Anon. Seg. 26 p. 358, 1 H.: 帤徆庰庣 帠廔區 廒庥峟帢弇 庣 廔 弇帠怷 庰廒僇諄敖 廔弇怷 帤庣廔 廔 廔甩庰 庥庰帢弇廔棒 怷彃 帢彖廔裒 弇帠怷 廔 怷怷巹弮庣怷彖 庰廒僇諄敖. Plato Phaedr. 264 C: 帤庰彃彖 峎彖帢 弇帠怷彖 廔甩庰 庤彃煎諺 彖庰峎彖帢庣 彃僇樁 庣 廒怷彖帢 帢廔廔裕 帢廔怷彃 廔甩庰 弮峸庰 廒庥峟帢弇怷彖 庰廒僇諄敖 弮峸庰 廒怷彖 庥弇. Anaximenes 31, p. 73, 23. Cic. de orat. 2, 80, 325. inv. 1, 18, 26 (Peters 42, 5).
29. Andocides 1, 1: 廔棒 弮廔統 帢帢庥庰峸彖, 廔 廒彖帤庰, 庥帢廔 廔棒 怷庛弮巹帢彖 彃僇 廒庛彃僇 彃僇 廒弮彃僇 . . . . . . 庰帤彖 庣 峎彖庰 廒巹帢庛庰, 庥帢廔 怷廔帤廔統 帤庰彃 庰廔 怷彖 怷弇弇怷廔磁 弇帠怷 怷庰彃庛帢庣繚 廒帠廔 帤峟, 廔 廒彖帤庰, 帤庰峸怷弮帢庣 廔弮彃僇 帤巹庥帢庣帢 庥帢廔 廔弮彃彖 庰 彃丟噹帤庣帢 帢巹庤庰庛帢庣 庥帢廔 廒弮怷廔 廒徆庣帢 怷弇弇怷彃 庰彃彖 帢宎 廔弮彃僇. Sequentia v. infra fr. 47 . . . . (9) 峎帤庰 帤廔 廔弮彃僇 帤峟怷弮帢庣, 弮庰宎 庰廔彖怷巹帢 弮怷 廔棒 廒庥帢庣彖 彃 廒怷弇怷帠巹帢 怷庣峸帢庛帢庣 庥帢廔 弮峸庰 弮怷庣 廒彖庣帤巹庥怷 庥帢帢彃彖帢庣 弮峸庰 廔怷彖怷庰彃彖 廔 弇庰帠弮庰彖帢 弮峸庰 彃用晌樁救帢 庛庢庰庰庣彖, 廒庥怷帢帢弮峟彖怷 帤廔 帤庣廔 峟弇怷 彃 廒怷弇怷帠巹帢 庰 帤庢 庢巹庤庰庛帢庣 怷彃羊怷, 廔 庣 廒彖 廔弮彃彖 帢廔怷彃 廒庣怷彖 庥帢廔 庰廔怷庥帢怷彖 彖怷弮巹庤庢庰 庰廒僇諄敖. |
Lysias 19, 2: 廔棒 弮廔統 怷廔彖 帢帢庥庰廔棒 庥帢廔 怷庛弮巹帢彖 彃僇 廒庛彃僇 廔彄剿庰 庥帢廔 怷廔帤廔統 帤庰彃 庰廔 怷彖 弇峟帠庰庣彖.
(11) 帤峟怷弮帢庣 帤宎 廔弮彃僇 峎彃 峟彖彃 庥帢廔 弮庢帢彖彃, 弮庰宎 庰廔彖怷巹帢
廒庥怷帢帢弮峟彖怷 廒﹡澄蕊彖 帤庣廔 峟弇怷,
廔庣 廒彖 廔弮彃彖 廒庣怷彖 庥帢廔 庰廔怷庥帢怷彖 彖怷弮巹庤庢庰 庰廒僇諄敖, 怷彃羊怷 庢巹帢庛帢庣. |
Cf. Lysiae fr. 70 Th.: 廔棒 弮廔統 帢帢庥庰廔棒 庥帢廔 廔棒 怷庛弮巹帢彖 彃僇 廒彖庣帤巹庥彖 廔彄剿庰, 廔 廒彖帤庰 帤庣庥帢帢巹. Lycurgus in Leocr. 20: 怷廔 帠廔區 廒帠彖怷庰彃庰, 廔 廒彖帤庰, 怷廔庰 廔區 帢帢庥庰廔區 彃僇 庥庣彖怷弮峟彖彖 怷廔庰 庥弇. Aeschines in Ctesiph. 1: 廔棒 弮廔統 帢帢庥庰廔棒 廔彄剿庰, 廔 廒彖帤庰 廒庛庢彖帢彃怷庣. Cratinus Pytinae fr. IV Mein.: 廔棒 弮廔統 帢帢庰廔棒 廒棲 帠庣帠彖庥庰庰. Pleraque haec laudat Clemens Alex. Strom. VI 2, 20 p. 438, 14 St. (= Caecilii Caleact. f. 165 Ofenl.), deinde pergit: 峎弇庣彖 庢弮怷庛峟彖怷 庰廒區彖怷 (19, 1) 廔庢 弮峟彖, 廔 廒彖帤庰 廒庛庢彖帢彃怷庣, 怷帤廔 庰廔 怷怷彖廔 廔裕 廒帠彃僇諄 庥帢廔 帢帢帠帠庰弇巹帢 帠峟帠怷彖庰彖, 庰帤廔裕 怷廒僇樁敖 峎彖帢 廔弮彄剿 彄庛彃庛帢庣, 峖庣弇彃彖 帠庰 廔弮怷巹 (fr. 4 Or. Att.) 廔庢 弮峟彖, 廔 廒彖帤庰 帤庣庥帢帢巹, 怷帤廔 庥帢廔 帢峎帢徆庣 帠庰帠峟彖庢帢庣 庰廔 廔裕 廒帠彃僇諄 怷怷彖巹, 怷廔帤峟彖帢 廔弮彃僇 廒帠彖怷庰彃彖 廒﹡割蹄縝弮帢庣宎, quae ipsa quoque ex aliqua prohoemiorum collectione hausta esse possunt.
30. Aristot. rhet. 1416 b 30: 彖彃缶 帤廔 帠庰弇怷巹 廔棒 帤庣峸帠庢巹彖 帢庣 帤庰彃彖 庰廒僇諄敖 帢庰彃帢彖.
Cf. Cic. de orat. 2, 80, 326. 328. Part. or. 9, 32. De Prodico v. supra, qui tamen orationem omnino brevem sicut longam respuit. Quaerebatur etiam, essetne semper narrandum, ut Anaximenes iudicavit, v. supra C 24, Spengel Anax. p. 213.
31. Aristot. Poet. 1461 b 16: 廔 帤宎 廔庰彖帢彖巹 庰廒區庢弮峟彖帢 怷廔 庥怷庰彃彖 廔甩庰 怷廒 廒彖 怷彃 弇帠怷庣 廒弇庰帠怷庣.
Cf. Sophist. el. 174 b 19: 廒庣, 庥帢庛峎庰 庥帢廔 廒彖 怷彃 彃用煙怷庣庥怷彃, 庥帢廔 廒彖 怷彃 廒弇庰帠庥庣庥怷彃 廔弮怷巹 廔 廒彖帢彖庣弮帢帢 庛庰庢峟怷彖.
32. Demosthenes 22 (adv. Androt.), 22: 廒帠廔 帤宎 怷廒棒諺樁敖 帤庰彃彖 廔弮彄剿 彃剿怷彖 弮廔統 廒庥庰彃彖怷 弇怷帠巹庤庰庛帢庣 帢宎 廔弮彃彖 帢廔怷彃, 廔庣 峎弮怷弇 弇怷庣帤怷巹帢 庰 庥帢廔 帢廒區巹帢 庥庰庣弮峟彖怷彖 廒廔僇 廒弇峟帠怷繚 帢廒區巹帢 弮廔統 帠峎 廒庣彖, 廔帢彖 庣 庣弇彃 庢峎弮庰彖怷 弇帠彃 弮廔 帢峎庢帢庣 巹庣彖, 廔形 弇峟帠庰庣, 廒弇庰帠怷 帤宎 廔帢彖, 廔形 廒彖 庰廒棲彃 庣, 庥帢廔 廒弇庢庛廔紮 廔弮怷彃 帤庰巹徆彃. 廒庣 怷巹彖彖 廒彖峎帠庥庢 怷廔磁 廒弇峟帠怷彖帢 廒 庰庥弮峸庣帢 帤庰庣庥彖彖帢庣, 帤庣宎 廔形 廒弮帢彖庣怷彃羊庣 廔 庣廔裕 廔弮彃彖, 廒 廔 庰廒匿磁帢 峎庤庰庣彖 廒 弮峎帢 帢峟庰庛帢庣繚 怷廔 帠廔區 怷廒煙彖 庰 <峎>彖彖 帢廔帢 廔弮彄剿 廒庣 庥帢帢彃帢庣. 5 廒弇弇宎 廒廔匿 廒庣帤庰庣庥彖彃 巹 庣 怷彖, 廒敖睡敖賦螂彖 彖怷弮巹庤庰宎 廒弇庰帠怷彖 廒庰庣彖 廔弮庰彃 庰廒匿磁 彃 廒弇庢庛庰巹帢 廒庥峎怷庰. 廒﹡樁菲 怷巹彖彖 怷廔庥 廒庥 弇帠彖 庰廒匿磁彖 怷廔帤廔 庰庥弮庢巹彖, 廒弇弇廔 帢宎 怷廔 弮峎弇庣帢 帤巹庥庢彖 廒廔 弇帢帣庰彃彖, 怷彃 帢彃羊宎 廒庣帤庰巹庥彖弮庰彖.
1 廔形 廒彖 SA: 怷廒煙 廒彖 FYP 4 怷廒煙彖 宎 廒彖巹彖 廔弮廔區 FAYP: 廔弮彄剿 om. S
Cf. 52 (adv. Callippum), 32: 峎彖彖 弮廔統 廔弮彃彖 庥帢廔 弮峎帢 庥帢廔 庰庥弮峸庣帢 庥帢廔 彖弮怷 庥帢廔 巹庰庣 帢庰弮庢彖.
33. Antiphon 6 (庰廔 怷彃 怷庰怷彃), 18: 廔帢 弮廔統 帠廔區 弇峎庛彄 峎庰帢庣 庥帢廔 廒廔 庛帢彖峎彃 帣怷弇庰庛峟彖帢, 廔形 弮峸 庰廒區庣 弮峎庰, 廒彖峎帠庥庢 庰廔 彃僇 怷庣怷彖 廒徆 帢廔彃僇 彃僇 弇帠彖 彃僇 庰 怷彃 庥帢庢帠怷 庥帢廔 怷彃 廒怷庥庣彖怷弮峟彖怷 廔棒 帤庣峎帠彖庣彖 怷庣庰彃庛帢庣 庥帢廔 庛庢庰庰庣彖 庥帢廔 廒廔 弮庣庥廔裕 廔怷彖怷庰彃彖 廔 弇庰帠弮庰彖帢 庥帢廔 庰廒匿睡疥僇諺誕帢 弮彄僇銜銜諺 廒 峎帢 庰廒匿棲帢 庢巹庤庰庛帢庣 庰廔 彃僇 帢帠弮峎彖.
峎帢 non est Atticae prosae vocabulum. 庥帢廔 廒廔 庛帢彖峎彃 帣怷弇庰庛峟彖帢 Antiphontis videtur esse additamentum.
34. Antiphon 6, 25: 廒巹帢庛庰 帤峟, 廔 廒彖帤庰, 廔庣 帢廒 廒彖峎帠庥帢庣 帢廔帢庣 廒區帢帢庣 庥帢廔 弮峟帠庣帢巹 庰廒區庣 彃僇 廒彖 廒彖庛怷庣 庥帢廔 廒弇庰帠怷庣 廒庥 怷彖 帢峟帢怷庣 庥帢廔 庣帢怷庣 庰廔 怷彃 帤庣庥帢巹怷, 廔怷 庰廒僇舒 弮廔統 廒弇庰庛庰怷庣 怷弇弇怷廔 怷廒 彖庰庣帤庰, 庰廒僇舒 帤廔 帤怷彃缶銜諺, 庥帢廔 廒徆庰巹庢 弮廔統 怷廔磁 廒弇庰庛峟怷 廔庥怷庣 庥帢廔 巹庰庣彖 廒彖帢帠庥峎庤庰庣彖,... 廒徆庰巹庢 帤廔 怷廔磁 帤怷弇怷 廒峟帢庣 廒彖峎帠庥帢庣.
Cf. ad rem Aristot. rhet. 1375 b 26, Anaximenes cap. XV. Inde ortus est locus quoque de torquendis servis communis, quem iisdem fere verbis exhibent Isaeus 8, 12 et Demosthenes 30, 37, cf. Isocr. 17, 53 sq. ius iurandum quod Antiphonti valebat, posterioribus non iam tanti fuisse videtur; cf. ea, quae secuntur.
35. Aristot. rhet. 1376 a 17: 庣弮帢帢 帤廔 庰廔 弮帢庣彃僇 弮峎帢 弮廔統 弮廔 廒怷彖庣, 廔庣 廒庥 彃僇 庰廒匿磁彖 帤庰彃 庥巹彖庰庣彖 庥帢廔 怷彃羊宎 廒廔 廔 帠彖弮彃 彃 廒巹彃 庥帢廔 廔庣 怷廔庥 廒庣彖 廒徆帢帢彃帢庣 廔 庰廒匿磁帢 廒廔 廒帠巹彃 庥帢廔 廔庣 怷廔 廒弇巹庥庰帢庣 廔 庰廒匿磁帢 庰帤怷弮帢巹彖. 廒怷彖庣 帤廔 廔裒 弮廔 廒怷彖帢, 廔庣 怷廔 廔帤庣庥帢 廔 庰廒匿磁帢 庥帢廔 廔庣 怷廔帤廔統 廒彖 廒帤庰庣 弮帢庣彃僇, 庰廒 廒庥 彃僇 弇帠彖 廒敖睡敖賦螂彖 廒缶 庛庰彃帢庣.
1 庣弮帢帢 帠廔區 alii 6 弮帢彖 alii
Testium testimonia in utramque partem excutiuntur etiam ab Anaximene cap. 峓V. Ipsam rem et oratorum dictis et rhetorum praeceptis uberrime Spengel inlustravit in commentariis ad Aristotelem p. 199, ad Anaximenem p. 168 sq., quibus addere possis locum egregium in Antiphontis tetral. A 帣 7. Vide etiam, quae Jaeneke p. 17 exponit. Notabis autem 庰廔 彃僇 廒峟彖彖 庥帢弇怷弮峟彖彖 巹庰彖 quaecumque Aristoteles profert sunt enim 彖弮怷 弮峎庰 彖庛彃庥帢庣 帣峎帢彖怷 廔庥怷 , ea brevi conspectu se percursurum esse profiteri (1376 a 22), quod merito facit, quia pleraque insunt summo philosopho indigna. Id quod maxime apparet in iis, quae de iure iurando infirmando profert, quod caput non sine commiseratione prae tanta religionis antiquae ruina legas. Pleraque haec e sophistarum rhetoricae fontibus delibata esse putandumst. Aliter Plato, leg. 948 B.
36. Lysias 4, 12: 廒徆庣彃 帤宎 廔怷彖 廒彖 廒帠峟彖庰怷 庢弮庰彃怷彖 怷彃 廔裒 廔 帤怷庥庰彃彖 廒弇庢庛彃 弇峟帠庰庣彖 帠彖怷 廒弮怷彃 廔棒 帣峎帢彖怷彖, 怷怷彃羊怷彖 廒弮怷廔 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 帠庰彖峟庛帢庣, 廔庣 怷廔 庰帤怷弮帢庣, 帤庣庣 怷廔怷 怷廔庥 廒庛峟弇庢庰彖 廒庥 彃 廒彖庛怷 怷庣峸帢庛帢庣 廔裕 廒弇庰帠怷彖.
Cf. e. g. Dialexeis 6, 8: 庥帢廔 帢廒 弮峟彖 庣 弮廔 廒帤巹帤帢徆庰, 怷廔 帢弮彃庣怷彖, 帢廒匿棵 庰廒煙 庣 廒帤巹帤帢徆庰, 庰庥弮峎庣怷彖 廔庣 帤彖帢彖 廒庣 帤庣帤峎徆帢庣. [Isocr.] 1, 2: 廒峟帢弇庥峎 怷庣 彖帤庰 廔裕 弇帠怷彖 帤彃剿怷彖, 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 弮廔統 彃 廔裒 廔弮彄剿 庰廔彖怷巹帢, 庢弮庰彃怷彖 帤廔 彃 廔裒 廒圖彖庣庥怷彖 彖庢庛庰巹帢. De re v. K. Jost, Rhet. Stud. 19 (Das Beispiel und Vorbild der Vorfahren etc. 1936) 3 sq., quibus haec mea subici怷. 庰庥弮庢巹怷 et 庢弮庰巹怷 vocabulis auctores, qui sunt ante Aristotelem, pro synonymis utuntur, et alii quidem, velut Isaeus, 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 dicere magis amant, alii, ut Isocrates, 庢弮庰彃怷彖. Est autem apud Antiphontem 5, 27: 庤庢怷弮峟彖怷 帤廔 怷彃 廒彖帤廔裒 帤怷 廒﹡樁倔帢 庥帢廔 廒彖 彃 弇庣弮峟彖庣 庥帢廔 廒庛庰彖 怷彃 弇庣弮峟彖怷 怷廔庰 廔廔棲 怷廔帤庰廔剿 廒峎彖庢 怷廔庰 帢廒煎樁 怷廔庰 廒弇弇怷 庢弮庰彃怷彖 怷廔帤峟彖. Hic igitur sanguis dicitur caedis 庢弮庰彃怷彖, quod, ut equidem opinor, numquam 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 vocasset. Eodem sensu 庢弮庰彃怷彖 est 5, 28: 庥帢廔 弮廔棒 庰廒匿磁 帠庰 廒缶 庥帢廔 庢弮庰彃彖 庣 帠庰彖峟庛帢庣 廒彖 彃 弇怷巹彃 廒彖帤廔裒 庰庛彖庰彃剿怷, denique 5, 45: 廒庰庣帢 廒彖 彃 帠彃 弮廔統 廒怷庛帢彖彖怷, 廒彖庣庛庰弮峟彖怷 帤廔 庰廒區 廔 弇怷彃怷彖 怷廔庰 廒彖 彃 帠彃 庢弮庰彃怷彖 怷廔帤廔 帢廒煎樁 廒峎彖庢 怷廔庰 廒彖 彃 弇怷巹彃 recte Hirschigius 庢弮庰彃怷彖 怷廔帤庰彖 廒峎彖庢 scripsisse videtur deleto 帢廒煎樁 glossemate. Nec sine ratione Antiphon distinguit 5, 81: 廔帢 弮廔統 怷廔彖 廒庥 彃僇 廒彖庛巹彖彖 庰庥弮庢巹彖 庥帢廔 弮帢庣彃僇 怷廒煎 庰 廒缶 廒怷帤庰庛彃彖帢庣, 廒庥庢庥帢庰繚 廔 帤廔 庥帢廔 怷彃 廒廔 彃僇 庛庰彃僇 庢弮庰巹怷庣 帠庰彖怷弮峟彖怷庣 庰廒區 廔 怷庣帢彃羊帢 怷廔 廒用睡圖帢 庰庥弮庢帢弮峟彖怷 庢巹庤庰庛帢庣. Quid sit 帤庣怷庢弮巹帢, non est, cur hic exponamus, 庣庛庰彖 庰庥弮峸庣帢 nemo dixit. Nam 庰庥弮峸庣帢 proprio sensu sunt testimonia ab hominum vita, moribus, actionibus ducta, quae quidem 庢弮庰彃帢 quoque ab oratoribus Atticis nominari possunt. 庢弮庰巹怷 autem latius notio patet, interdum sunt 峎帠弮帢帢, velut sanguis aut fulgur. En 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖, ex quo aliquem male fecisse verisimile fit, si quis violentus ac legum contemptor invenitur (Antiph. 5, 8). Si quis vero servos offert ad torquendum, 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 est bonae conscientiae (Antiph. 5, 38 etc.), si quis oficia publica religiose praestitit, 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 est vitae sincerae (Lys. 7, 33). mnino igitur discendum est, signa illa, quae 庰庥弮峸庣帢 vocantur, pertinere ad 廒弇庰帠怷彖 怷彃 帣巹怷, vel si contra reum stant, ad 帤庣帢帣怷弇峸彖, unde efficias, antiquius fuisse in accusation vel defensione 廔 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 quam 廔 庰廒匿磁 (v. infra p. 217). Quidquid autem 廒庥 庰庥弮庢巹彖 concluditur, id posterioribus etiam 庰廒匿磁 esse patet, cum tamen apud antiquos rhetoricae magistros Platone aliisque testantibus 庰庥弮峸庣帢 et 庰廒匿磁帢 diserte inter se distinguantur (sic etiam Antiph. Tetral. A 帤 10). 庰庥弮峸庣帢 怷彃 弮帢怷彃羊庣彖 廔弮怷庣帢 novit Antiphon (6, 30), quae posthac (31) 庰庥弮峸庣帢 廒徆 帢廔彃僇 彃僇 廒帠彖 vocat. Cuius dicti veniam homini advocato libenter dabimus. Recte autem oratores in hoc argumentandi genere ex rebus praeteritis colligi aliquid, quod posthac futurum erat, adfirmant: sic Andocides 3, 2: 廔 帠峎, 廔 廒庛庢彖帢彃怷庣, 庰庥弮庢巹怷庣 彃庛帢庣 怷彃 庰怷彖 帠庰彖怷弮峟彖怷庣 庰廔 彃僇 弮庰弇弇彖彖, quocum congruit Isocrates 4, 141, Dinarchus 1, 33: 庰庥弮帢庣弮庰彖怷庣 廔 弮峟弇弇怷彖帢 廒庥 彃僇 帠庰帠庰彖庢弮峟彖彖, quibus verbis illustratur etiam, quod Antiphontis arti tribuitur: 廔 弮峟弇弇怷彖帢 庰庥弮庢巹怷庣 庣怷彃羊庛帢庣. Rem ut exemplo planiorem reddam, habes apud Lysiam 31, 34: 怷廔 帠廔區 廒弇弇怷庣 庣廔僇 廔弮彄剿 帤庰彃 庰廔 彃僇 廒徆巹彖 廔彖彖 帣怷弇庰庰庣彖 庰庥弮庢巹怷庣 彃庛帢庣 廒 廔弮彃彖 帢廔怷彃, 廔怷彃怷巹 庣彖庰 廔彖庰 帢廔怷廔 庰廔 廔棒 弇庣彖 廒帤怷庥庣弮峎庛庢庰. Scilicet ea est temporum ratio, quam nostri grammatici relativam dicunt. Exstant tamen permulti loci, quibus hominis alicuius sive virtus sive infamia, qualis tum temporis est, ex rebus eius gestis deducitur, velut est Lys. 12, 33 廒庥 彃僇 廒帠彖... 廒 廒棲帢庣 帠庰帠庰彖庢弮峟彖帢, 彃僇 庰 弇庰帠怷弮峟彖彖 庰庥弮峸庣帢 弇帢弮帣峎彖怷彖帢, aut de tempore praesenti Lys. 16, 11: 庰廔 帤廔 彃僇 庥怷庣彖彃僇 弮怷庣 弮峟帠庣怷彖 廒﹡割蹄縝弮帢庣 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 庰廒僇諄敖 彃 廒弮彃 廒庣庰庣庥庰巹帢, 廔庣 彃僇 彖庰峟彖 廔怷庣 庰廔 庥帣怷 廒 怷 廒 庰廔 廔區 怷庣帢帢 廒庥怷弇帢巹帢 帠峎彖怷庣 廔區 帤庣帢庣帣廔區 怷庣怷弮庰彖怷庣, 峎彖帢 帢廔怷廔磁 廔庰庛峟 弮怷庣 帤庣帢怷 廔彖帢. Denique argumenti omne genus interdum, sed rar怷, 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 audit (e. g. Lys. 19, 45), quod contra bonam rationem fieri non est cur moneamus. Posteriores rhetoricae doctores Aristotelis distinctionem sequi Spengel monuit (ad Ar. rhet. p. 63 sq.) excepto Anaximene, verum ne is quidem in definiendo 庰庥弮庢巹彃 cum usu oratorum Atticorum plane congruit. Dicit enim (9): 庰庥弮峸庣帢 帤廔 廒庣彖, 廔宎 廒彖 廒彖帢彖巹 彄 庰帢帠弮峟彖帢 彃 庰廔 怷廔 廔 弇帠怷 庥帢廔 廔帢 廔 弇帠怷 帢廔廔裒 廒帢彃 廒彖帢彖庣怷彃羊帢庣, quod quidem oratores quoque interdum 庰庥弮峸庣怷彖 vocant (v. Spengel ad l., Isocrates semel Antid. 33), sed consonantia quoque habent pro 庰庥弮庢巹彃.
De certa quadam 帤庣廔 庰庥弮庢巹怷 argumentandi ratione, qua Antiphon utitur, v. Reuter, Herm. 38, 492 sq.
37. Aristot. Sophist. el. 167 b 8: 廒彖 庰 怷彃 彃用煙怷庣庥怷彃 帢廒 庥帢廔 廔 庢弮庰彃怷彖 廒怷帤庰巹徆庰庣 廒庥 彃僇 廒怷弮峟彖彖 庰廒區巹彖. 帣怷弇弮庰彖怷庣 帠廔區 帤庰彃徆帢庣 廔庣 弮怷庣, 廔 廒弮庰彖怷彖 廒弇帢帣怷彖, 廔庣 庥帢弇弇庣廔棲 廒 廔庣 彖庥 廔彄剿帢庣 弇帢彖弮庰彖怷.
Cf. rhet. 1401 b 20 sq., Hermog. 庰廔 峎庰彖 2 p. 138, 11 Sp.
38. Anaximenes p. 68, 13 H.: 廒庰廔 帤峟 庥帢庢帠怷庰彃彖 廔 帤庣帢帣怷弇彃 庥帢廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖, 廔＋ 帤庰庣彖廔裕 庥帢廔 庥怷庣彖廔裕 庥帢廔 怷弇弇彃僇 庥帢庥彃僇 帢廒棲庣怷彖, 廒弮帢彖庣峟怷彖 帤宎 廔庣 庥帢廔 怷弇弇怷廔 廒及棒 帤庣庰庛峎庢帢彖 廒帤巹庥 帤庣帢帣弇庢庛峟彖庰. Lysias 19, 5: 廒庥怷 帠廔區 廒帠帠庰, 庥帢廔 廔弮彃僇 帤廔 怷廔磁 怷弇弇怷廔磁 怷廒僇樁敖 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖, 廔庣 峎彖彖 帤庰庣彖帢彖 廒庣 帤庣帢帣怷弇峸. Isocrates 15, 18: 怷廔 庛帢弮峎庤 帤廔 彃僇 弇庰巹 彖怷彖 帤庣帢庣帣彖彖 廒廔 帢彃 彃僇 廒徆帢帢彖彖 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢庣 廒 帢彃 廔廔紮 帢廔彃僇 廒怷弇怷帠巹帢庣, 怷廔帤廔 彃僇 弇庰帠彖彖, 廔＋ 廒廔 弮峟帠庣怷彖 庥帢庥廔裕 帤庣帢帣怷弇峸.
Cf. Eurip. Alex. fr. 56. Aristot. rhet. 1416 a 3 sq. enumerans, quibus methodis 帤庣帢帣怷弇峸 impugnanda sit, (35): 廒弇弇怷 (sc. 怷) 廒庥 怷彃 帤庣帢帣怷弇彃 庥帢庢帠怷庰彃彖, 廒﹡銜翁睡諺... Aristotelis de technographis testimonium, qui non de veris argumentis, sed 庰廔 彃僇 廒徆 怷彃 峎帠弮帢怷 廔 弇庰彃帢 帢帠弮帢庰怷彖帢庣, in quibus primo loco 帤庣帢帣怷弇峸 nominatur, v. supra A V 41. Philod. rhet. II 258 Col. V a 2: 廔庛庰彖 廒缶銜裕諺 廒廔 廔 廒彖帢弇巹庥庰庣彖 弮庣庛廔裕 怷彃 怷庣帢彃, 庰廒剿宎 庰廔庛廔磁 帠庣彖庥怷庣彖, 廔庣 廒怷弇弇峟庥帢庣 廔 廒帠庣怷彖. 怷廔庛廔統 帠峎, 怷廒僇樁敖, 帢廔怷彃 彖庰弇庰彃帢庣 廔裒 廔 彄僇割樁 廒弇弇宎 廒 帤庣帢帣怷弇廔 庥帢廔 廒帠彖巹帢繚 帤庣帢帣怷弇廔 弮廔統 廔＋ 帠庰帠弮彖帢弮峟彖怷庣 彃用煙怷庰庰庣彖, [廔甩庰 庥]帢廔 怷彖 弮廔統 廒[帢弇]弇峎怷彖帢 庥帢廔 廔棒 廒彖 彃 弇峟帠庰庣彖 廒匿棒倀敖 帤怷庥庰彃彖 帢帢庥怷庰庛帢庣 怷廔磁 帤庣庥帢峎, 弮廔 庥帢廔 怷彖 帤廔 廒o怷彃缶誕帢 帤庣廔 庥庰彖彃 廒帠庣怷彖 廔怷弇帢弮帣峎彖庰庛帢庣 怷庣庰彃 廒彖庢弇庥峟彖帢庣.
Re vera 帤庣帢帣怷弇彃, cuius ubique nomen prodit, apud Atticos oratores latissime patet campus, ita ut vel pro ipsa accusatione 帤庣帢帣峎弇弇庰庣彖 vocabulum usurpetur (Antiph. Tetr. A 帤 2, Lycurgus in Leocr. 11). Vereor autem, ne antiquissima Graecorum oratio apud iudices habita nihil fere continuerit praeter testimonia, ius iurandum, calumnias, preces, donec quinto a. Chr. saeculo incepere argumenta ex ratiocinatione ducere. Semper autem si quis in iudicium prodierat, ei verendum erat, ne vitae examen (廒弇庰帠怷彖 怷彃 帣巹怷) esset subiturus. Inde specialiter 帤庣帢帣怷弇峸 vocatur, quidquid 廒徆 怷彃 峎帠弮帢怷 profertur (Lycurgus in Leocr. 13). V. W. Suess, Ethos 247 sq. Anaximenis autem septimum orandi genus, quod 廒徆庰帢庣庥彖 vocat, ex illo fonte rivulus videtur, dissentiente Aristotele, qui adfectibus in argumentatione nullum vult esse locum. Item 廔 廒庥 彃僇 廒弮帢庢庛峟彖彖 庥帢庢帠怷庰彃彖, quod Aristoteles rhet. 1400 b 9 sq. 彃 庰怷彖 庰怷帤怷 峟彖彃 tribuit, argumentandi genus ex vitia recensendi more natum puto.
39. Antiphon 6, 7: 廒帠廔 帤廒, 廔 廒彖帤庰, 怷廔 廔棒 帢廔廔棒 帠彖弮庢彖 廒 庰廔 彃 廒怷弇怷帠巹帢, 廒用誕庰 怷廒 庥帢峸帠怷怷庣 庰廔 彃 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢. 怷廔怷庣 帠廔區 廔棒 弮廔統 帤巹徆庣彖 庰廔庰帣庰巹帢 廒彖庰庥峎 帢庣 怷庣庰彃庛帢庣 庥帢廔 怷彃 帤庣庥帢巹怷, 廔棒 帤廔 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢彖 廒帢帢彖 庰怷巹庢彖帢庣 帤庣帢帣怷弇彃 5 廒彖庰庥帢 庥帢廔 廒峎庢... 庥帢廔 怷廔庥 廒弇峟帠徆帢彖庰, 庰廒 庣 廒帤庣庥彃, 帤庣庥帢巹 弮庰 帣怷弇怷彖帢庣 庣弮庰彃庛帢庣, 廒弇弇廔 帤庣帢帣帢弇彖庰, 庥帢廔 庰廒 弮庢帤廔統 廒帤庣庥彃, 庤庢弮庣彃剿帢庣... (8) 廒帠廔 帤廔 廒徆庣彃 彃剿怷彖 弮廔統 庰廔 帢廔怷彃 怷彃 峎帠弮帢怷 廒怷庥巹彖庰庛帢庣, 庥帢廔 帤庣庢帠峸帢庛帢庣 廒彖 廔弮彃彖 廔 帠庰彖弮庰彖帢 峎彖帢. 廒庰庣帢 庰廔 彃僇 廒弇弇彖... 帣怷弇峸怷弮帢庣 廒怷弇怷帠峸帢庛帢庣... (9) 廒庰巹 怷巹 帠庰 庥帢廔 帤庰庣彖彖, 廔 廒彖帤庰 廒舒諄 弮廔統 廒徆彃彖 帢廔怷彃, 庰廒 庣 廒帤巹庥怷彖 廒帠廔 廔棒 弇庣彖 廒 廒彖 怷庢帠巹彄 廒 廒彖 廒弇弇怷庣 庣巹彖, 5 廒怷峸彖帢庣彖 庥帢廔 廒徆庰弇峟帠徆帢庣彖 廒彖帤帢 庰 廒庛廔裕 庣弮峸帢庛帢庣 庥帢廔 廔棒 弇庣彖 廔庰弇彃帢庣, 廒彖帢彃缶裕 弮廔統 怷廔帤庰廔剿 怷庰 怷廒煙 庰 廒帠峟彖庰怷 帢廔彃僇 怷廔庰 弮庣庥廔裕 怷廔庰 弮峟帠帢 廒徆庰弇峟帠徆帢庣 廒帤庣庥怷彃缶誕帢 彖帤庰 廔裕 廒彖帤帢 廔 弇彃庛怷 廔 廔弮峟庰怷彖繚 廒彖 帤廔 怷彃 彃 廒帠彃僇諄, 彖怷 帤庣庥怷彖庰 庥帢廔 怷彃 彖弮怷 怷廔 廒怷彖怷, 庰廒區 帢廔廔 廔 彄僇割樁 庥帢庢帠怷庰彃彖, 弮庢帢彖彃僇誕帢庣 廒宎 廒弮怷廔 弇帠怷 庰帤庰彃 彖庣庛峟彖庰 庥帢巹 10 帤庣帢帣峎弇弇怷彖庰 廔 庰廒區 廔棒 弇庣彖.
5 庰廒 帠宎 廒帤庣庥彃 6 帤庣帢帣峎弇弇怷彖庰 5 庣弮峸庰庛帢庣 10 廒宎 廒弮廔
40. Aristot. rhet. 1416 a 6: 廒弇弇怷 怷 (scil. 怷彃 廒怷弇庰庛帢庣 帤庣帢帣怷弇峸彖), 廔甩庰 廔裒 廔 廒弮庣帣庢怷弮庰彖帢 廒帢彖彄僇 廒 廔＋ 怷廔庥 廒庣彖 廒 廔＋ 怷廔 帣弇帢帣庰廔裕 廒 怷廔 怷彃 廒 廔＋ 怷廔 庢弇庣庥怷彃羊怷彖 廒 怷廔庥 廒帤庣庥怷彖 廒 怷廔 弮峟帠帢 (scil. 廒帤庣庥怷彖) 廒 怷廔庥 帢廒區廔裕 廒 怷廔庥 廒怷彖 弮峟帠庰庛怷.
Distinctio fit ex ratione, an sit, quale sit, quantum sit. Habes igitur, ut Fr. Marx primus ostendit, praeceptorum vestigia, quae futuram Hermagorae de statibus doctrinam praesagiunt neque vero sunt Aristotelis, cui 廔 帠庰帠怷彖 communis est finis omnium quaestionum, 廔 怷彖 et 怷彃怷彖 certorum generum. Ceterum reliqua quoque Aristotelis de calumnia diluenda praecepta a technographis iam fuisse occupata satis certum videtur (antiquiorum studia comprehendit W. Suess, p. 200 sq).
41. Aristot. rhet. 1357 a 34: 廔 弮廔統 帠廔區 庰廒匿磁 廒庣彖 廔＋ 廒廔 廔 怷弇廔 帠庣彖弮庰彖怷彖, 怷廔 廒弇彃剿 帤廔 庥帢庛峎庰 廔巹庤怷彖帢巹 庣彖庰, 廒弇弇廔 廔 庰廔 廔 廒彖帤庰弮庰彖帢 廒弇弇 廒庰庣彖.
Cf. 1402 b 15: 廒庣 帤廔 廔 弮廔統 廒庥 彃僇 廔＋ 廒廔 廔 怷弇廔 廒 廔彖彖 廒 帤怷庥怷彖彖 彖庢帠弮峟彖帢 廒彖庛弮峸弮帢帢 廒庥 彃僇 庰廒匿磁彖. Ibd. 21: 廔 帤廔 庰廒匿筵螂 怷廔 廔 廒庰廔 廒弇弇廔 廔 廔＋ 廒廔 廔 怷弇.
Duplex apud oratores genus esse 彃僇 庰廒匿磁彖 facile legendo cognosces: alterum quo veri simile aliquid esse demonstratur, ut Graeci dicunt, 廔 庣庛帢彖彖, alterum ex observatione aequi vel iusti, quo probandum aut improbandum esse aliquid efficitur, Graece 廔 峟怷彖 sive 廒庣庰庣庥峟 sive 怷彃庥怷彖. Illud iam apud Theognin Megareum apparet, Corace vetustiorem (279):
庰廒匿磁 怷庣 庥帢庥廔裕 廒彖帤帢 庥帢庥彃剿 廔 帤巹庥帢庣帢 彖怷弮巹庤庰庣彖,
弮庢帤庰弮巹帢彖 庥帢庣庛宎 廒庤弮庰彖怷彖 彖峟弮庰庣彖.
Alterum tragicorum poetarum exemplis lucide inlustrari potest, ut est Aeschyli Eum. 193 de Furiis
弇峟怷彖怷 廒彖怷彖 帢廒敖樁救怷怷
怷廒匿睡菲彖 怷庣帢帢 庰廒匿磁, 怷 庢庢巹怷庣
廒彖 怷彃帤庰 弇庢巹怷庣庣 巹帣庰庛帢庣 弮怷.
Ut oratorum exemplis utar, 廔 庣庛帢彖彖 habes [Isocr.] 1, 45: 廔裕 帠廔區 帢廔彃 廔 帣峟弇庣帢 峎庰庣彖 廒庣峎怷彖帢, 怷彃羊怷彖 庰廒匿筵螂 庥帢廔 彃僇 廒弇弇彖 怷廔磁 廒廔 廔棒 廒庰廔棒 帢帢庥帢弇怷彃缶誕帢 廒怷帤峟庰庛帢庣, vel Isocratis 2, 2 sq.: 怷廔磁 弮廔統 帠廔區 廒匿棒圖帢 廒廔 怷弇弇廔 廔 帢庣帤庰怷彖帢... 廔甩宎 廒徆 廒峎彖彖 怷彖 庰廒匿筵螂 帢廔怷廔磁 帣庰弇巹怷 帠巹帠彖庰庛帢庣, cf. 4, 184. 5, 19. 113. 141. 6, 40. 59. 75. 96. 7, 2. 11. 37. 14, 52. 15, 34 (ubi 廔 帤彖帢彖 additur), 15, 41. 82. 86. 169. 17, 46 (in dilemmate). 55. 18, 13. 14. 15. 16. 19. 45. 21, 6. 7. 14. Rarum excepta vicesima oratione alterum apud Isocratem, velut est 15, 309: 廔形 庰廒匿筵螂 廔弮彄剿 廒彖庛弮怷弮峟彖怷 廔廔紮 弮廔統 怷彃 弇峸庛怷 怷彃羊怷 庥怷庰彃彖, 廔... 彃僇 帤庣庥帢巹彖 庰徆怷彖帢庣, i. e. par vel consentaneum est, at apud Lysiam multum valet. 庰廒匿磁 denique fere semper merit怷宎 vel iure宎 intellegendum. Itaque ex duplici radice 廔 庰廒匿磁 producitur, aut ex observatione eius, quod plerumque fit, id quod 庣庛帢彖彖 est, aut ex communi de iusto et aequo opinione. Et hoc quidem iudices tractandi genus, quamvis sit frequens, minime argumenti vim habet, sed ad animos movendos pertinet. Contra ex observatione 怷彃 廔＋ 廒廔 廔 怷弇廔 帠庣彖怷弮峟彖怷 argumenta derivari possunt, non vera quidem, sed veri similia, quia in vitae humanae regione versamur, ubi quae fieri solent, neque semper neque ubique fiunt, sunt enim 廒彖帤庰弮庰彖帢 廒弇弇 廒庰庣彖.
42. Plato Phaedr. 272 D: v. B II 16.
43. Anaximenes rhet. 7, p. 37, 2 H.: 弮巹帢 弮廔統 怷廔彖 廒庣 廔 廔 峎庛庢 廔 庥帢廔 庣彖 廒庥怷弇怷庛怷彃缶誕帢 怷彃 廒彖庛怷庣 弮帢帢弇帢弮帣峎彖庰庣彖 廒彖 彃 庥帢庢帠怷庰彃彖 廒 廒怷弇怷帠庰彃庛帢庣... (14) 廒庰怷彖 帤廔 弮峟怷 廒廔 彃僇 庰廒匿磁彖 廒庛怷, 廔 庥帢廔 彖峸庛庰庣帢彖 廒庥帢怷庣 怷庣怷彃缶樁舒.
44. Ex observatione consuetudinis humanae paria componuntur. Ecce exempla:
峟彖庢庰 弇怷庣怷庣: Aristot. rhet. 1669 a 11. 1389 b 13 sq. 1378 b 28. 1390 b 32. Anaximenes 36, p. 86, 20 H. Plato Phaedr. 227 C. Lysias 24, 16. 31, 11. fr. CXIX 4 (p. 371 Th.). Isocr. Areop. (7) 83. Demosthenes 45, 67.
廒區怷巹 廒庛庰彖庰彃: Aristot. rhet. 1377 a 20. Anaximenes rhet. 36, p. 86, 18. 23 H. Plato Phaedr. 273 B. Lysias 24. 16. Quint. inst. 怷r. V 10, 26.
廔帣庣帢巹 怷彖庰: Anaximenes 36, p. 86, 19 H. Antiphon Tetral. 帣 1. Aristot. rhet. 1369 a 21.
彖峟怷庣 帠峟怷彖庰: Antiphon Tetral. . Aristot. rhet. 1369 a b. 1378 b 28. 1389 a 3 sq.
Anaximenes 36, p. 86, 17. 29, p. 68, 23 H. An怷n. (Cornuti) rhet. 43 sq. p. 362, 2 H. Lysias 24, 16. frg. CXIX 4 (p. 371 Th.) Isocr. ep. 8, 9.
Sophocles frg. 718. Euripides frg. 149 (Stobaeus IV 338 sq. H.). Plato Phaedr. 227 C.
Cf. 彖庰帢彖庣庰庰庛帢庣 verbi usum. Inde explicatur 彖庰庢 庥帢廔 廒庰庣巹帢 (廒彖怷庣帢): Sophocles O. C. 1181. Euripides Ion. 545, Thucydides VI 17. Antiphon 5, 79. Andocides 2. 7. Lysias 16, 20. Isaeus frg. III Bue.
[Demosthenes] 58, 1 sq. 41. 57 sq. 59, 14.
Demosthenes 27, 2.
庰廔帤帢庣弮怷彖巹帢 廒巹帢: Antiphon Tetral. A 帤 9.
45. Aristot. rhet. 1369 a 5: 峎彖帢, 廔帢 峎怷庣彖, 廒彖峎帠庥庢 峎庰庣彖 帤庣宎 帢廒區巹帢 廒峎繚 帤庣廔 庢彖, 帤庣廔 庣彖, 帤庣廔 帣巹帢彖, 帤庣宎 廒庛怷, 帤庣廔 弇怷帠庣弮彖, 帤庣廔 庛弮彖, 帤庣宎 廒庣庛弮巹帢彖. 廔 帤廔 怷帤庣帢庣庰彃庛帢庣 庥帢庛宎 廒﹡銜團睡翁敖 廒 廒徆庰庣 廒 廒弇弇宎 廒帢 廔 帢弮庰彖帢 庰巹庰帠怷彖. 庰廒
5 帠廔區 弮帣峟帣庢庥庰彖 怷彃 彖峟怷庣 廔帠巹弇怷庣 庰廒僇諄敖 廒 廒庣庛弮庢庣庥怷彃, 怷廔 帤庣廔 廔棒 彖庰庢帢 峎怷庣 廔 怷庣帢彃羊帢 廒弇弇廔 帤庣宎 廔帠廔棒 庥帢廔 廒庣庛弮巹帢彖. 怷廔帤廔 帤庣廔 弇怷彃羊怷彖 庥帢廔 庰彖巹帢彖, 廒弇弇廔 弮帣峟帣庢庥庰 怷彃 弮廔統 峟彖庢庣 帤庣廔 廔棒 廒彖帤庰庣帢彖 廒庣庛弮庰彃彖 庢弮峎彖, 怷彃 帤廔 弇怷巹怷庣 帤庣廔 廔棒 廒徆怷巹帢彖 廒庣庛弮庰彃彖 彃僇 弮廔 廒彖帢帠庥帢巹彖 廒﹡棒諺賦蕊彖.
4 廒﹡銜團睡翁敖 solus Ac 廒﹡銜團睡翁救 cett.
Technographum patet impugnari, qui de eiusmodi rebus scripserat. Cf. Gorgiae Palam. 32.
46. Anaxim. rhet. 7, p.37, 16 H.: 巹怷彖 帤廔 (sc. 弮峟怷 彃僇 庰廒匿磁彖) 庥峟帤怷繚 怷弇弇峎庥庣 帠廔區 帤庣廔 怷彃羊怷 廔棒 庣彖 帣庣帢峎弮庰彖怷庣 庥帢廔 廔 廒及裕 怷庰庣弇弮庰庛帢 峎庰庣彖.
Cf. Gorgias Palam. 19: 帤庣彃僇 帠廔區 怷彖 廒彖庰庥帢 峎彖庰 峎彖帢 峎怷庣彖, 廒 庥峟帤怷 庣 弮庰庣彖庰 廒 庤庢弮巹帢彖 庰帠怷彖庰. Aristot. rhet. 1, 12 (廔形 廒彖庰庥帢 廒帤庣庥怷彃羊庣彖) 1372 a 36: 庥帢廔 怷廒煙 廔 弮廔統 庥峟帤庢 帢彖庰廔 廒 弮庰帠峎弇帢 廒 廒帠帠, 帢廒 帤廔 庤庢弮巹帢庣 弮庣庥帢廔 廒 廒帢彖庰彃 廒 . Isocr. Antid. (15) 217: 廒﹡棒諺賦 廒 庥峟帤怷 廒 庣弮彃 廒彖庰庥帢 庢弮廔 峎彖帢 峎彖帢 峎庰庣彖, adv. Euth. (21) 6: 廒弇弇廔 弮廔棒 庥帢廔 廒徆 帢廔怷彃 廒彖 庣 怷彃 峎帠弮帢怷 帠彖怷巹庢, 廔庣 怷弇廔 弮彄僇銜銜諺 庰廒匿筵螂 廒缶 E廔庛彖怷彖 弇帢帣彖帢 廒徆帢彖庰彃庛帢庣 廒 庣庥巹帢彖 弮廔 帤彖帢 帢廒區庣彄剿庛帢庣. 帤彃弇怷彖 帠廔區 廔庣 峎彖庰 庥峟帤怷 廒彖庰庥宎 廒帤庣庥怷彃羊庣彖. 怷廒 弮廔統 怷廔彖 廒怷庰怷彃缶誕庰, 廔形誕庰 廒彖庰庥宎 廒帤庣庥怷彃羊庣彖, 廒怷庣彖, 怷廒 帤宎 廒帠庥帢弇怷彃缶誕庰 怷廔帤宎 庰廒 弇峸庰庛帢庣 弮峟弇弇怷庣彖, 廒棲帢庣彖. Lysias 7, 13: 峎彖庰 帠廔區 廒彖庛怷庣 廔 怷庣帢彃羊帢 怷廔 廔帣庰 廒弇弇廔 庥峟帤怷 廒彖庰庥帢 怷庣怷彃羊庣, 庥帢廔 廔弮彄剿 庰廒匿筵螂 怷廔 庥怷庰彃彖 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 廒彖庣帤巹庥怷 廒庥 怷彖 廔區 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢 怷庣庰彃庛帢庣, 廒怷帢巹彖怷彖帢, 廒甩庣 廔峟弇庰庣帢 怷彃 廒帤庣庥峸帢庣彖 廒帠巹帠彖庰怷.
47. Andocides 1, 6: 帢廒區怷彃缶樁敖 怷廔彖 廔弮彄剿, 廔 廒彖帤庰, 庰廔彖怷庣帢彖 弇庰巹 帢帢峟庛帢庣 廒弮怷廔 彃 廒怷弇怷帠怷弮峟彖彃 廒 怷彃 庥帢庢帠怷庣, 庰廒匿棲帢 廔庣, 庥廒彖 廒徆 廒棲怷 廒庥怷彄剿庛庰, 廒彖峎帠庥庢 廔裕 廒怷弇怷帠怷弮庰彖怷彖 廒弇帢怷彖 廒庰庣彖. 怷廒 弮廔統 帠廔區 廒庥 怷弇弇怷彃 彖怷 廒庣帣怷弇庰帢彖庰 庥帢廔 彖庛峟彖庰, 帢廔怷廔 廒彖庰 庥庣彖帤彖彖 廔彖庰, 廔棒 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢彖 廒怷庣峸帢彖怷, 廒帠廔 帤廔 弮庰廔 帤峟怷 庥帢廔 庥庣彖帤彖怷 庥帢廔 帤庣帢帣怷弇彃 彃 弮庰帠巹庢 廔棒 廒怷弇怷帠巹帢彖 怷庣怷彃缶樁敖. 庰廒匿筵螂 怷廔彖 廔弮彄剿 廒庣彖 庰廔彖怷庣帢彖 弇庰巹 帢帢峟庛帢庣 廒弮怷廔 廒 怷彃 庥帢庢帠怷庣. 廒庣 帤廔 庥帢廔 帤庰 廒彖庛弮庢峟怷彖, 廔庣 怷弇弇怷廔 廒及棒 怷弇弇廔 庥帢廔 帤庰庣彖廔 庥帢庢帠怷峸帢彖庰 帢帢彃弮帢 廒徆庰弇峟帠庛庢帢彖 庰帤弮庰彖怷庣 怷廔 帢彖庰彃剿, 廔甩庰 廔弮彄剿 怷弇廔 廒彖 廒用棒團諺 帤巹庥庢彖 弇帢帣庰彃彖 帢廔 彃僇 庥帢庢帠彖 廒 帢廔 彃僇 庥帢庢帠怷怷弮峟彖彖. 怷廒 帤廔 帢廔 弮帢峸帢彖庰 廔 庰帤彃 <庥帢廔> 廒帤巹庥 廒彖庛怷 廒怷弇峟帢彖庰, 廒峎弇帢彖 帢宎 廔弮彃彖 庰帤怷弮帢巹彖, 廒﹡諄翁監 怷廔帤廔統 廒缶 廒庣 弇峟怷彖 怷彃 庰怷彖庛庣彖. 廔宎 怷廔彖 廒及棒 怷弇弇廔 怷庣帢彃羊帢 帠庰帠峟彖庢帢庣, 庰廒匿筵螂 廔弮彄剿 廒庣 弮峸 怷廔磁 彃僇 庥帢庢帠彖 弇帠怷 庣怷廔磁 廒﹡割菲庛帢庣. 庰廒 弮廔統 帠廔區 帤庰庣彖廔 庥帢庢帠庢帢庣 廒 弮峸, 怷廒煙彖 庰 帠彖彃僇諄敖 廒庥 彃僇 怷彃 庥帢庢帠怷 弇帠彖. 庰廒 帤廔 廒弇庢庛彃 帢彃羊峎 廒庣彖 廒 庰帤彃, 怷廔 怷廒煙彖 庰 廔弮彄剿 庰怷彖 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖, 彃彖 廒彖 庥帢廔 廒弮怷彃 廒庥怷庢庰 廒怷弇怷帠怷弮峟彖怷.
Item Lysias 19, 3: 廒彖峎帠庥庢 帠廔區 廔裕 廒怷弇怷帠怷弮庰彖怷彖, 庥廒彖 廒徆 廒棲怷 廒庥怷彄剿庛庰, 廒弇帢怷彖 廒庰庣彖. 怷廒 弮廔統 帠廔區 廒庥 怷弇弇怷彃 彖怷 廒庣帣怷弇庰怷彖庰, 帢廔怷廔 廒彖庰 庥庣彖帤彖彖 廔彖庰, 廔棒 庥帢庢帠怷巹帢彖 廒怷庣峸帢彖怷, 廒﹡樁菲 帤廔 廒帠彖庣庤弮庰庛帢 弮庰廔 帤峟怷 庥帢廔 帤庣帢帣怷弇彃 庥帢廔 庥庣彖帤彖怷 <怷彃> 弮庰帠巹怷. 庰廒匿筵螂 怷廔彖 廔弮彄剿 庰廔彖怷庣帢彖 弇庰巹 廒庰庣彖 怷彃 廒怷弇怷帠怷弮峟彖怷庣. 怷廒僇樁敖 帠廔區 峎彖帢 廔弮彄剿 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖, 廔庣 怷弇弇怷廔 廒用棒 怷弇弇廔 庥帢廔 帤庰庣彖廔 庥帢庢帠怷峸帢彖庰 帢帢彃弮帢 廒徆庢弇峟帠庛庢帢彖 庰帤弮庰彖怷庣 怷廔 帢彖庰彃剿, 廔甩庰 廔廔紮 峎彖彖 彃僇 庰帢帠弮峟彖彖 弮庣庢庛峟彖庰 廒庰弇庛庰彃彖. 怷廒 帤宎 帢廔 弮帢峸帢彖庰 廔 庰帤彃 庥帢廔 廒帤巹庥 廒怷弇峟帢彖庰 廒彖庛怷, 廒峎弇帢彖, 廒﹡諄翁睡 怷廔帤廔統 廒缶 弇峟怷彖 怷彃 庰怷彖庛庣彖. 廔宎 怷廔彖 怷庣帢彃羊帢 怷弇弇廔 帠庰帠峟彖庢帢庣, 廔＋ 廒帠廔 廒庥怷, 庰廒匿筵螂 廔弮彄剿, 廔 廒彖帤庰 帤庣庥帢帢巹, 弮峸 怷廔磁 彃僇 庥p帢庢帠彖 弇帠怷 廒﹡割菲庛帢庣 庣怷, 廔僇 廒彖 庥帢廔 廒﹡樁菲 庰廒棲弮庰彖.
Concinit tertius Isocr. Antid. (15) 17 sq. Rem a parte accusatoris in contrarium versam, quod ipsum quoque 庰廒匿磁 vocatur, habes Lys. 14, 23 sq. Conclusio fit 廒庥 帠庥巹庰 eodemque loco alterum 庰廒匿磁 nititur, quod exstat in Andocidis 1 prohoemio 3 (庰廔 彃僇 廒庛庰弇怷彖彃僇 庰廒區 庥庣彖帤彖怷 庥帢庛庣帢弮峟彖彖 庥帢廔 彃僇 弮廔 廔怷弮庰庣彖峎彖彖), unde hoc saltem apparet Andocidem ubique eodem uti auctore. Estne Thrasymachus? Cf. supra fr. 29. Lys. 7, 38. 14, 31. Andoc. 2, 19.
48. Aristot. rhet. 1397 a 7: 廒庣 帤廔 庰廒煙 弮廔統 怷 彃僇 帤庰庣庥庣庥彃僇 廒庥 彃僇 廒彖帢彖巹彖. 帤庰彃 帠廔區 庥怷庰彃彖, 庰廒 彃 廒彖帢彖巹彃 廔 廒彖帢彖巹怷彖 廔峎庰庣, 廒彖帢庣怷彃缶誕帢 弮峟彖, 庰廒 弮廔 廔峎庰庣, 庥帢帢庥庰峎庤怷彖帢 帤峟, 庰廒 廔峎庰庣, 怷廒煎諺 廔庣 廔 怷彖庰彃彖 廒帠帢庛彖繚 廔 帠廔區 廒庥怷弇帢帢巹彖庰庣彖 帣弇帢帣庰彖 庥弇.
3 廔峎庰庣 om.
Aristotelem hos, quos enumerat, XXVIII locos non omnes primum finxisse, sed alia ab aliis sumpsisse vel ex eo apparet, quod sunt inter eos nonnulli, quibus auctorum nomina diserte adponit. Iam vero, cum 廔棒 廒庥 彃僇 廒彖帢彖巹彖 廒帤庰庣徆庣彖 primam nominat, memineris oportet de re agi apud oratores et poetas V./IV. saeculi trita. Aristoph. ran. 1443 sq. hoc dicendi artificium inludere vix est cur moneam, ubi Euripidem, sophisticis artibus instructum, dicentem inducit patriam salvam fore,
廔帢彖 廔 彖彃缶 廒庣帢 巹庛宎 廒﹡剴弮庰庛帢,
廔 帤宎 廔彖帢 巹宎 廒庣帢. 彃剿; 怷廔 弮帢彖庛峎彖...
庰廒 彃僇 怷弇庣彃僇, 怷廒煙庣 彖彃缶 庣庰怷弮庰彖,
怷怷庣 廒庣峸帢庣弮庰彖, 怷廒煙 帤宎 怷廔 弮庰庛帢,
怷怷庣庣 庢帢巹弮庰庛宎, 廒區 庛庰彃弮庰彖 廒彖,
怷廒 彖彃缶 帠庰 帤怷彃缶樁舒 廒彖 怷怷庣庣. 彃剿
廒彖帢彖巹宎 廒彖 峎徆帢彖庰 怷廔 庤怷巹弮庰庛宎 廒彖;
Iam si sumas exemplum quale est Andocidis 1, 24 廔甩庰 怷廔彖, 庰廒 廒弇庢庛彃 廒缶 帢彃羊帢, 廒 弮怷 庥帢庢帠庢帢彖, 廒弮怷廔 廒彖 廔帠巹庤庰庛庰 庥帢廔 廒徆庣怷彃羊庰 帤巹庥庢彖 廔棒 弮庰帠巹庢彖 廒庣庣庛峟彖帢庣, 怷廔 廒徆庣彃 廔弮彄剿, 帠庣帠彖庥怷彖帢, 廔庣 庰帤怷彖帢庣, o彖庢怷 庰 帢廔怷廔磁 彖怷弮巹庤庰庣彖 彃庛帢巹 庰 庰庥弮庢巹彃, 廔庣 庰廒 廔 帤庰庣彖帢帢 彃僇 庥帢庢帠怷庢庛峟彖彖 庰庣帢彖彃剿 廒弇峟帠怷彖帢庣 庰帤弮庰彖怷庣, 廒 怷 廔 {帠帢} 怷弇弇彃 帢弇庰帢 彃丟噫帤巹 廔弮彃彖 廒怷帤庰巹徆 庰帤怷弮峟彖怷 帢廔怷, numquid mutatur, si pro eo, quod est 怷廔 廒徆庣彃 廔弮彄剿, reponas 怷廔 庰廒匿筵螂 廔弮彄剿?
49. Aristot. rhet. 1397 b 28: 廒弇弇怷 廒庥 怷彃 廔裕 彖怷彖 庥怷庰彃彖, 怷廒煎諺 廔＋ 廒裒庣庥峎庢 廒彖 彃 廔裒 廒弮帤庣怷彖, 廔庣 庰廒 廔僇 怷庣彃帢庣 廒徆巹怷彖 彃 庰廒匿磁彖怷 庰彃彖, 廒廔匿 怷庣峸, 廒帤怷庰 廒彖繚 怷庣峸帢彖庣 帤宎 廒宎 怷廔 帤庰庰; 弮廔 怷巹彖彖 弮峟弇弇怷彖庰 弮廔統 廔庣彖庰彃庛庰, 帢庛彖庰 帤宎 廒帢庣庰彃庛庰 庥弇.
Re vera hic locus, cuius ex oratoribus exempla plurima Spengel congessit, est 廒庥 帠庥巹庰 怷彃 彖怷, vide Lysiae 3, 25: 庥帢巹怷庣 彃剿 庰廒匿磁 廒庣, 庰 弮廔統 廒﹡澄噤 怷庣帢彃羊帢 廒徆帢弮帢峎彖庰庣彖 怷廒煎 庥帢庢帠庢庥庰彖 怷廔怷, 廒怷庰彃帢庣 帣怷弇怷弮峟彖怷 廔區 庣帢庥怷巹帢 帤帢弮峎, 廒庰庣帤廔 帤廔 廒庰弮帢庰峎弮庰庛帢, 庢彖庣庥帢彃羊帢 廒怷帤怷彃缶諄敖 廔 廒帠庣怷彖 帢廔彃; Cf. Lys. 24, 7, quo loco 峟彖帢 subesse facile intellegas. Simplex 廒庥 怷彃 彖怷 (庥帢庣怷彃) 庰廒匿磁 habes Lys. 16, 5, Andoc. 3, 2.
50. Aristot. rhet. 1398 a 30: 廒弇弇怷 (sc. 怷) 廒庥 帤庣帢庣峟庰, 怷廒敖諺諄菲蓿 峎彖庰 庣彃僇 廒彖庰庥庰彖 廒帤庣庥怷彃羊庣彖繚 廒 怷彃缶棒 帠廔區 廒彖庰庥帢 廒 怷彃缶棒 廒 怷彃缶棒. 庥帢廔 帤庣廔 弮廔統 廔 帤怷 廒帤彖帢怷彖, 帤庣廔 帤峟 廔 巹怷彖 怷廔帤宎 帢廔怷巹 帢庣彖.
Gorgiae Helenae lusum ex tali divisione constare Spengel adnotavit, idem Aristotelem ipsum ad Isocr. Antid. 217 sq. adludere demonstravit. Sed etiam Palamedis apud Gorgiam argumentatio divisione nititur. Addo in Antiphontis prima tetralogia defensionem hoc uti artificio (A 帣 5 sq.), nec desunt in orationibus eius alia divisionis vestigia. Tres igitur sophistae doctores illo schemate usi sunt ac duo quidem in artibus. Ad rem H. Gomperz p. 12 sq.
51. Aristot. rhet. 1397 a 23: 廒弇弇怷 (sc. 怷) 廒庥 彃僇 廔裒 廒弇弇庢弇帢繚 庰廒 帠廔區 庛帢峟彃 廔峎庰庣 廔 庥帢弇彃剿 廒 帤庣庥帢巹 怷庣彃帢庣, 庛帢峟彃 廔 庰怷彖庛峟彖帢庣, 庥帢廔 庰廒 庥庰弇庰彃羊帢庣, 庥帢廔 廔 庰怷庣庢庥峟彖帢庣, 怷廒煎諺 廔＋ 廔 庰弇彖庢 庣怷弮峟帤彖 庰廔 彃僇 庰弇彃僇蝓 庰廒 帠廔區 弮庢帤宎 廔弮彃彖 帢廒區廔裕 廔 5 弇庰彃彖, 怷廔帤宎 廒﹡澄彖 廔 廔彖庰彃庛帢庣. 庥帢廔 庰廒 彃 庰怷彖庛庣 廔 庥帢弇彃剿 廒 帤庣庥帢巹 廔峎庰庣, 庥帢廔 彃 怷庣峸帢彖庣. 廒庣 帤宎 廒彖 怷彃羊怷 帢帢弇怷帠巹帢庛帢庣繚 庰廒 帠廔區 帤庣庥帢巹 廒帢庛峟彖 庣, {帤庣庥帢巹 峟怷彖庛庰彖,} 廒弇弇宎 廒棲 怷廔 廔廔 怷彃.
2 庥帢廔 廔 帤庣庥帢弮 5 怷廔帤宎: 弮庢帤宎 Ac 廒: 庥帢庣 6 庥帢廔 庰廒 彃 怷庣峸帢彖庣, 庥帢廔 彃 庰怷彖庛庣 post 怷庣峸帢彖庣 add. 7 帤廔 怷彃羊怷 Ac Dionysius, 帤宎 廒彖 怷彃
Tyndareos quidem in Euripidis Oreste 538
庛帠峎庢 帤宎 廒弮廔 庛帢彖怷彃羊宎 廒帢徆庰彖 廒彖帤庣庥帢,
廒弇弇宎 怷廔廔 廔裒 怷彃缶棵 庰廒匿筵螂 廒缶 帢廔廔棒 庛帢彖庰彃彖,
ubi quod 庰廒匿磁 inducitur, eodem iure tenendum est, quo quod Aristoteles dicit 廒庣 帤宎 廒彖 怷彃羊怷 帢帢弇怷帠巹帢庛帢庣, nam hoc ipsum est sophisticae rhetoricae proprium. Inde auctor ad Her. 1, 16, 26: cum usus fuerit Orestes ratione hoc pacto: iure occidi, illa enim patrem meum occiderat, utetur accusator firmamento hoc pacto: sed non abs te occidi neque indemnatam poenas pendere oportuit.宎 Facile hoc et pervulgatum exemplum nominat Cicero inv. 1, 13, 18, dignum autem est observatione, quod eandem causam Theodectes quoque, tragicus poeta et rhetor, in Oresta tractaverat, adhibens locum 廒庥 帤庣帢庣峟庰, de quo Aristoteles rhet. 1401 a 33 dicit: 廔弇怷 帤廔 廔 怷 帢帢弇怷帠庣庣庥. Cf. ibid. 35: 廒 廔 廒彖 彃 廔峟彃 彃 庰怷帤峟庥怷繚 廒庥 帤庣帢庣峟庰 帠峎 廒庣彖 帤巹庥帢庣彖 廒庣彖, 廒甩庣 廒彖 庥庰巹彖彃 庣彖,宎 廒怷庛彖峸庥庰庣彖 帢庢彖. 庥帢廔 彃 帢巹 帠庰 庣弮庰彃彖 廔裕 廒救彖. 怷廔庥 怷廔彖 庥帢廔 帢彃羊帢 帤巹庥帢庣帢 峟帢庥帢庣; 彖庰庛峟彖帢 帠廔區 廒棲 怷廔庥峟庣 {帤巹庥帢庣怷彖} (帢彃羊帢 帤巹庥帢庣帢 scripsi pro 帢彃羊帢 庥帢巹). 廔峟怷 廒怷弇怷帠巹帢 Antistheni quoque tribuitur.
52. Aristot. rhet. 1397 b 12: 廒弇弇怷 (sc. 怷) 廒庥 怷彃 弮彄僇銜銜諺 庥帢廔 廒彷怷彖, 怷廒煎諺 庰廒 弮庢帤宎 怷廒 庛庰怷廔 峎彖帢 廒棲帢庣彖, 怷弇彃 怷廒 帠宎 廒彖庛怷庣繚 怷彃羊怷 帠峎 廒庣彖, 庰廒, 彄 弮彄僇銜銜諺 廒彖 廔峎怷庣, 弮廔 廔峎庰庣. 帤彃弇怷彖 廔庣 怷廔帤宎 彄 廒彷怷彖. 廔 帤宎 廔庣 怷廔磁 弇庢巹怷彖 庰庣, 廔 帠庰 庥帢廔 廔裕 帢峟帢 庰庣, 廒庥 怷彃 廔庣, 庰廒 廔 廒彷怷彖 廔峎庰庣, 庥帢廔 廔 弮彄僇銜銜諺 廔峎庰庣... 怷廔磁 帠廔區 帢峟帢 廒彷怷彖 怷庣彖 廒 怷廔磁 弇庢巹怷彖... 廒庣 庰廒 弮峸庰 弮彄僇銜銜諺 弮峸庰 廒彷怷彖.
Excerpsi quae in loco corrupto et duplici traditione inquinatos atis bene intellegi poterant. Unde autem sumpta sint, idem auct怷r apertius demonstrat top. II 10, p. 115 a 6: 廒弇弇怷 廒彖廔裒 庰廔 帤怷 弇庰帠怷弮峟彖怷, 庰廒 彄 弮彄僇銜銜諺 庰廒匿筵螂 廔峎庰庣彖, 弮廔 廔峎庰庣, 怷廔帤宎 彄 廒彷怷彖, 庥帢廔 庰廒, 彄 廒彷怷彖 庥弇. Porro videas Alcidamantis 庰廔 怷. 6: 怷廔磁 弮廔統 帠廔區 廔 帢弇庰廔 彃僇 廒帠彖 廒庣庰弇怷彃缶誕帢 庰廒匿磁, 廔帢彖 廒廔 廔 彃丟噹 廔棒 帠彖弮庢彖 弮庰帢峸庣彖, 庰廔 弮庰帢庰庣巹帢庛帢庣 廔棒 彃僇 帢帠弮峎彖 廒庰帠帢巹帢彖繚 怷彃 帤廔 廔 彃丟噹帤庣帢 帠庰帠弮彖帢弮峟彖怷庣 廒彖巹怷 庥帢廔 怷峎彖庢 廒 彃僇 帢弇庰峟彖 廒庣弮峟弇庰庣帢 庥帢庛巹帢帢庣. Cf. Aristot. rhet. 1392 a 13 et Isocr. Hel. 8. Anaxim. 6, p. 29, 7 H. Exempla poetarum et oratorum praeter ipsum Aristotelem Spengel dabit in commentario. Ceterum videas de Corace supra, de Gorgia, de Theodoro, Callipp怷. Res ita videtur se habere, ut antiquiores singulos quisque locos in arte sua elaboraverint, Aristoteles autem primus talium locorum systema constituerit, antecessorum ex parte usus observationibus, ex parte nova addens.
53. Andocides 3, 2: 庰廒 弮廔統 怷廔彖 弮庢帤庰怷庰 庰怷彖 廔 帤彃弮怷 {廔 彃僇 廒庛庢彖帢巹彖} 庰廒區峸彖庢彖 廒怷庣峸帢o 廔裒 帢庥庰帤帢庣弮怷彖巹怷, 庰廒匿磁 廒彖 廒怷帣怷弮庰庛帢 帢廔廔 帤庣峎 庰 廔棒 廒庰庣巹帢彖 怷彃 廒帠怷 帤庣峎 庰 廔棒 廒庥庰巹彖彖 廒庣巹帢彖. 廔怷 帤廔 怷弇弇峎庥庣 廒及棒 庰怷彖 庰廒區峸彖庢彖 廒怷庣峸帢庛庰 帤庢弮怷庥帢怷弮庰彖怷庣, 彃剿 怷廔庥 庰廒匿筵螂 廔弮彄剿 彃剿怷彖 廒庥庰彃彖帢 庥峟帢庛帢庣 廔 庰 帠庰彖弮庰彖帢; 廔 帠峎, 廔 廒庛庢彖帢彃怷庣, 庰庥弮庢巹怷庣 彃庛帢庣 怷彃 庰怷彖 帠庰彖怷弮峟彖怷庣 庰廔 彃僇 弮庰弇弇彖彖 廒庰庛帢庣. Ibd. 32: 廔 帠廔區 帢帢帤庰巹帠弮帢帢 廔 帠庰帠庰彖庢弮峟彖帢 彃僇 廒弮帢庢弮峎彖 廒敖睡敖賦蔑 怷彃 怷庣 彃僇 廒彖庛彖 廔甩庰 弮庢庥峟庣 廒弮帢峎彖庰庣彖.
Exempli in oratione graeca antiquitus principalem fuisse usum Herodotus docet, v. Navarre p. 73. De doctrina Anaximenes p. 36, 15, p. 39, 22 (cap. 8) H. Aristot. rhet. 1357 b 26, 1402 b 14, 1403 a 5. Rem breviter adumbrat Lycurgus adv. Leocrat. 9: 廒彖帢帠庥帢彃怷彖 廔棒 廔弮庰峟帢彖 庥巹庣彖 庥帢帢弇庰巹庰庛帢庣 帢峎帤庰庣帠弮帢 怷彃 廒庣帠庣帠彖怷弮峟彖怷庣. Wendland, Quaestionum rhetoricarum (Gotting. 1914) 4 sq. Karl Alevell, ber das rhetorische Paradeigma (Diss. Kiel 1913). K. Jost, Rhetorische Studien 19, Paderborn 1936, Gisela Schmitz-Kahlmann, Philologi Suppl. 31, 4 (1939) p. 34 sq. Quamvis enim in oratione publlca praecipuus fuerit exempli l怷cus, tamen utile etiam apud iudices est, ut vel 庰廒匿磁帢 deducantur, praecipue vero in vita alicuius examinanda, ut quasi norma sit probe actorum vel commissi sceleris. Sic e. g. Demosthenes in Leptines, Dinarchus in Demosthenis accusatione. Itaque exemplum etiam 帠庥巹庰庣 dat locum, cf. e. g. Lycurgi in Leocr. 59. Argumentandi rationem monstrat Lysias 13, 56: 怷彃羊怷彖 弮峟彖怷庣 怷廒 弮廔統 庣峎庥怷彖帢 廒庰彃帢彖, 廔弮庰彃 帤廔 怷弇弇彃 彖彃 廔庰怷彖 弇帢帣彖庰 廒彖 帤庣庥帢庢巹彃 廔＋ 廒彖帤怷彖怷彖 廔彖帢, 庛峎彖帢怷彖 帤庣庥帢巹 庥帢帢庢庣峎弮庰彖怷庣, 彃 帤庢弮巹彃 帢峟帤怷庰, 庥帢廔 廒庰弮帢彖巹庛庢. 庥帢巹怷庣 庰廒 廒庥庰彃彖怷 廒峟庛帢彖庰彖, 廒 怷 廒帠帢 帠庰 帤庣庥帢巹 廒怷庛帢彖庰彃帢庣.
54. Anaxim. 3, p. 30, 5 H.: 廔 帤廔 庥帢廔 庰廒匿睡疥僇諺誕帢 弮帣庣帣峎庤庰庣彖 庥帢廔 廒怷庣庥怷帤怷弮怷彃缶誕帢 廔 廒庰怷彖 廔＋ 廒廔 廔 廒庰怷彖 帢廔徆庰庣彖 彃 怷庣彃煎棒肅 廔庣 帤廔 彃僇 巹弇彖 庥峸帤庰帢庣, 怷彃羊怷彖 庰廒匿筵螂 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 帢廔怷彃 帠怷彖庰彃 庣弮彄僇, 廔庣 帤廔 怷廔磁 帠怷彖峟帢 庣弮彄, 怷廔怷 庥帢廔 廔棒 帢巹帤帢 廔棒 廒帢怷彃 庰廔 怷庣庰彃彖 帣怷弇峸庰帢庣.
Minus apte Ploebst p. 22. Sed et 庰廒匿睡疥僇舒團 et 庰廒匿磁 antiquam produnt artem. Aristoteles rhet. 1365 a 16.
55. Demosthenes in Aristog. (25) 76: 廒及棒 怷巹彖彖 庣彖廔區 庰廒僇棒諺 彃僇 廒帠彖庣庤怷弮峟彖彖, 怷廒 怷彃 峎帠弮帢庣彖 帢廔怷彃 廒弇庣庥弮庰彖怷庣 庥帢廔 怷廔庥 廒怷彖庰 廔＋ 怷廔庥 廒帤庣庥怷彃羊庣彖 帤庰彃徆帢庣, 怷廒 弮廔統 庰廒區 廔棒 怷彃 帣巹怷 弮庰庣庢帢 庥帢廔 怷彖庢彖 庥帢峟帠怷彖, 怷廒 帤宎 庰廒區 廔 彃僇 怷帠彖彖 廒帠帢 庥帢廔 弇庢怷帠巹帢, 怷廒 帤宎 庰廒區 廒庰帢 怷庣帢彃羊帢, 帤庣宎 廔形 庰廒區 廒弇庰怷彖 庥帢廔 庣弇帢彖庛巹帢彖 怷廔磁 帤庣庥峎庤怷彖帢 廒及割敖割諺. 怷彃 帤宎 怷廔帤峟彖帢 廔彃 彃僇 彖 怷彖 帣峎庣弮怷彖 廔彖帢, 廒弇弇廔 峎彖宎 廒庥庢弮彖帢, 峎帢帠帠帢, 帣峎帢庛帢.
Locos communes iam tum temporis o esse vocatos Demosthenis verba docent, cf. Aristot. rhet. 1358 a 10. 31, alios 庥帢庣怷 id genus vocasse, Gorgiae causa exposuimus. Exstitisse autem locorum communium conlectiones multis indiciis probatur, de Protagora v. supra p. 49, de Gorgia p. 59, de Antiphonte p. 99. Ac multa paene ipsis verbis repetita apud oratores Atticos leguntur, unde factum est, ut de furtis veteres critici loquerentur, cf. Dionysii de Lysia p. 29, 8 Us.-R., Theonis Prog. p. 62, 23 sq., Caecilii frg. 164. 165 Of. Nec vero potest esse dubium, quin Andocidis 3, 3-9 compilaverit Aeschines, ut uno saltem utar exemplo, quibus de rebus referendum est ad librum Das Plagiat, quem scripsit E. Stemplinger, alia vero ex rhetorum disciplina petita iterantur et maxime quidem vituperationem vel ea, quae ad laudem aliquam pertinent vel supplicationem. Specimina autem diligenter collegerunt E. Pflugmacher p. 12 sq. et W. Ploebst, 22 sq. Vide praeterea Navarre p. 122 sq. 166 sq. 173 sq., H怷frichter, Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Deklamation (Diss. Bresl. 1935) p. 55 sq. Scheel 22 sq. P. Maas, Herm. 63, 259 sq. Ex prooemiis multa passim congessit Hiddemann, De Antiphontis etc. prooemiis (Diss. Monast. 1913). V. etiam E. Maass, Herm. XXII 579 sq. et de termini ipsius historia F. Solmsen, Die Entwicklung der aristotelischen Logik und Rhetorik (Neuephil怷l. Unters. 17, Berlin 1929) p. 166 sq.
56. Plato Apol. 35 B/C: 廔剿 帤廔 彃 帤徆庢, 廔 廒彖帤庰, 怷廔帤廔 帤巹庥帢庣彖 弮怷庣 帤怷庥庰彃 庰廒僇諄敖 帤庰彃庛帢庣 怷彃 帤庣庥帢怷彃 怷廔帤廔 帤庰弮庰彖怷彖 廒怷庰帠庰庣彖, 廒弇弇廔 帤庣帤峎庥庰庣彖 庥帢廔 庰巹庛庰庣彖. 怷廔 帠廔區 廒廔 怷彃 庥峎庛庢帢庣 廔 帤庣庥帢峸, 廒廔 彃 庥帢帢帢巹庤庰庛帢庣 廔 帤巹庥帢庣帢, 廒弇弇宎 廒廔 彃 庥巹彖庰庣彖 帢彃羊帢.
Cf. leg. 949 B/C: 庥帢廔 廔 帢峎帢彖 廒彖 帤庥彃 怷廔磁 怷峟帤怷 弮廔 廒庣峟庰庣彖 弮峸庰 廔弮彖彖庣 弇峟帠庰庣彖 庣庛帢彖庢怷 峎庣彖 弮峸庰 廒帢弮庰彖怷彖 廒帢彃 庥帢廔 帠峟彖庰庣 弮峸庰 廒敖睡舜庰巹帢庣 弮庰彖怷彖 廒峸弮怷庣 弮峸庰 怷廒棒磁怷庣 帠彖帢庣庥庰巹怷庣. Haec quamquam ex usu litigantium sumpta sunt, tamen eius generis praecepta fuissse consentaneum est in artibus, quales Thrasymachi fuerunt 廒弇庰怷庣. Vide Phaedr. 272 A, Apol. 38 D/E. Gorgiae Palam. 33. Aristoph. Vesp. 555 sq. Aristotelis rhet. 1385 b 12.
57. Anaxim. 19, p. 55, 17 H.: 帢廒區峸弮帢帢 帤廔 廒庣彖 廒彖 怷彃 弇帠怷庣, 廒 帢廔 彃僇 廒庥怷彖彖 怷廒 弇峟帠怷彖庰 帢廒區怷彃缶誕帢庣, 怷彖 帤宎 廒廔 廔 弮廔統 廒帤庣庥帢, 廔 帤廔 帤巹庥帢庣帢. 帤巹庥帢庣怷彖 弮廔統 怷廔彖 廒庣 庰 怷峟庰庣彖 怷彃 弇庰帠怷弮峟彖怷庣 帢廒區庰彃庛帢庣 庥帢廔 弮庰宎 庰廔彖怷巹帢 廒庥怷庰庣彖, 帤巹庥帢庣怷彖 帤廔 庥帢廔 廔 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 彖弮怷 帢廔彃 帣怷庢庛彃帢庣 庥帢廔 廔 弮庢帤廔統 帢廔 怷廔磁 彖弮怷 庢巹帢庛帢庣 庥帢廔 廔 怷彃 廒峸弮帢庣 帠帠彖弮庢彖 廒庰庣彖. 廒廔匿 帤廔 彄 帢廔 怷廔磁 彖弮怷, 廒帤庣庥怷彖.
58. Aristot. Eth. Nic. 1111 a 24: 廒棲 帠廔區 怷廔 庥帢弇彃剿 弇峟帠庰帢庣 廒庥怷庣帢 庰廒僇諄敖 廔 帤庣廔 庛弮廔裕 廒 帤庣宎 廒庣庛弮巹帢彖.
Cf. Anaxim. 7 p. 39, 16 H.: 帠帠彖弮庢 庰庣帢峟怷彖 帠峎彖庰庣彖 帢帢弇帢弮帣峎彖怷彖帢 廔 庥怷庣彖廔 彃僇 廒彖庛彖 帠庣彖弮庰彖帢 峎庛庢, 帤庣宎 廔形 廒徆庣峎弮庰庛帢 怷彃 弇怷帠庣弮怷彃, 帢彃羊帢 帤宎 廒廔僇 廒 (v. Gorgiae Hel. 19), 廔帠峸, 弮峟庛庢, 庣弇怷庣弮巹帢 庥帢廔 廔 怷怷庣 廔弮怷庣怷帢. Auctor ad Her. 2, 16, 24.
59. Aristot. rhet. 1356 a 5: 帤庣廔 弮廔統 怷廔彖 怷彃 廒及裕諫 (sc. 巹庰庣 怷巹庤怷彖帢庣), 廔帢彖 怷廔 弇庰庛彃 廔 弇帠怷, 廔甩庰 廒徆庣庣怷彖 怷庣彃帢庣 廔裕 弇峟帠怷彖帢繚 怷彃 帠廔區 廒庣庰庣庥峟庣 庣庰怷弮庰彖 弮彄僇銜銜諺 庥帢廔 庛彄剿怷彖, 庰廔 峎彖彖 弮廔統 廒弇彃剿, 廒彖 怷廒煙 帤廔 廔 廒庥庣帣廔紮 弮峸 廒庣彖 廒弇弇廔 廔 廒弮庣帤怷徆庰彃彖, 庥帢廔 帢彖庰弇彃剿. 帤庰彃 帤廔 庥帢廔 怷彃羊怷 弮帣帢巹彖庰庣彖 帤庣廔 怷彃 弇帠怷, 廒弇弇廔 弮廔 帤庣廔 怷彃 怷帤庰帤怷徆峎庛帢庣 怷庣彖 庣彖帢 庰廒僇諄敖 廔裕 弇峟帠怷彖帢. 怷廔 帠廔區 廔甩庰 廒彖庣怷庣 彃僇 庰彖怷弇怷帠怷彖彖 庣庛峟帢庣彖 廒彖 彃 峟彖彃 庥帢廔 廔棒 廒庣庰巹庥庰庣帢彖 怷彃 弇峟帠怷彖怷 廔＋ 怷廔帤廔統 弮帣帢弇弇怷弮峟彖庢彖 廔裒 廔 庣庛帢彖彖, 廒弇弇廔 庰帤廔裕 廔＋ 庰廒區庰彃彖 庥庣峎庢彖 廒庰庣 巹庣彖 5 廔 廒缶裕諫. 帤庣廔 帤廔 彃僇 廒庥怷帢彃僇 (sc. 帠巹帠彖怷彖帢庣 巹庰庣), 廔帢彖 庰廒區 峎庛怷 廔廔 怷彃 弇帠怷 怷帢庛彃剿庣彖繚 怷廔 帠廔區 廔弮怷巹 廒怷帤巹帤怷弮庰彖 廔區 庥巹庰庣 弇怷弮庰彖怷庣 庥帢廔 帢巹怷彖庰 廒 庣弇怷彃缶誕庰 庥帢廔 弮庣怷彃缶誕庰繚 廔裒 廔 庥帢廔 弮彖怷彖 庰庣彄剿庛帢巹 帢弮庰彖 帢帠弮帢庰庰庛帢庣 怷彃羊 彖彃缶 庰彖怷弇怷帠怷彃缶誕帢.
3 庥帢廔 om. nonnulli ll. 弮帣帢弇弇怷弮峟彖怷 deteriores.
1 帤徆帢彖 怷彃 彃用晅怷怷 fuisse alicuius rhetoribus momenti docet Aristotelis adlusi怷, cf. Anaximenes 14, p. 48, 5 et 15 H., ibid. p. 81, 16. 23, p. 82, 9, Isocr. 15, 278, qui cum dicit: 巹 帠廔區 怷廔庥 怷廒僇棒... 廔區 巹庰庣 弮庰彃庤怷彖 帤彖帢弮峟彖帢 廔區 廒庥 怷彃 帣巹怷 帠庰帠庰彖庢弮峟彖帢 廒 廔區 廔廔 怷彃 弇帠怷 庰怷庣弮峟彖帢; leniter corrigi videtur ab Aristotele.
60. Isocr. 12 (Panath.), 1: 怷廔帤宎 帢廔 (怷彃怷弮庢彖 帠峎庰庣彖 弇帠怷) 怷廔磁 廒弇彃剿 庰廒區彃庛帢庣 帤怷庥怷彃缶誕帢 庥帢廔 弮庢帤庰弮庣彄剿 庥怷弮庢怷 弮庰峟怷彖帢, 怷廔 怷廒 帤庰庣彖怷廔 庰廔 怷廔磁 廒帠彃僇諄救 帢帢庣彖怷彃羊庣 怷彃 彖庰峟怷庣 弮庰弇庰彄僇, 庰廒棲庰 帣怷弇怷彖帢庣 弇峟怷彖 廒庰庣彖 彃僇 廒彖庣帤巹庥彖.
61. Plato Phaedr. 237 B/C: 庰廔 帢彖, 廔 帢彃, 弮巹帢 廒廔 怷彃 弮峟弇弇怷庣 庥帢弇彃剿 帣怷弇庰庰庛帢庣繚 庰廒匿棒倀諄敖 帤庰彃, 庰廔 怷廔 廒彖 彄 廒 帣怷弇峸, 廒 帢彖廔裒 廒弮帢峎彖庰庣彖 廒彖峎帠庥庢. 怷廔磁 帤廔 怷弇弇怷廔磁 弇峟弇庢庛庰彖, 廔庣 怷廔庥 廒棲帢庣 廔棒 怷廔巹帢彖 廒庥峎怷. 廔＋ 怷廔彖 庰廒匿棲庰 怷廔 5 帤庣怷弮怷弇怷帠怷彃缶誕帢庣 廒彖 廒彃 彃 庥峟庰, 怷庰弇庛彖庰 帤廔 廔 庰廒匿筵螂 廒怷帤庣帤帢庣彖.
2 帣怷弇庰庰庛帢庣 B 廒 帤庰彃 T 3 廒帢彖怷 T 5 怷-
62. Schol. Thuc. 3, 9, 1. p. 166 H.: 帤庣帢庣庰彃帢庣 廒 帤庢弮庢帠怷巹帢 帢廔庢 庥庰帢弇帢巹怷庣繚 彃 帤庣庥帢巹彃... 彃 帤彖帢彃... 彃 弮峟怷彖庣.
Non potest esse dubium, quin de sedibus argumentorum, quae 庰弇庣庥廔 庥庰峎弇帢庣帢 vocantur, velut de iusto, utili, honesto, pulchro, possibili in scholis sophistarum iam ante Aristotelem sit disputatum. Testes sunt termini ipsi, inde a tragicis et Thucydide usque ad Demosthenem in publica oration ubique redeuntes. Maxime vero de iusto et utili videtur fuisse quaestio. Statim in Plataeensium oratione Thuc. III 56, 3 habes: 庰廒 帠廔區 彃 帢廔巹庥帢 庢巹弮彃 廔弮彃僇 庰 庥帢廔 廒庥庰巹彖彖 怷弇庰弮巹彃 廔 帤巹庥帢庣怷彖 弇峸庰庛庰, 怷彃 弮廔統 廔庛怷彃 帢彖庰彃庛庰 怷廔庥 廒弇庢庛庰彃 庥庣帢廔 廔彖庰, 廔 帤廔 徆弮峟怷彖 弮彄僇銜銜諺 庛庰帢庰怷彖庰 庥弇., quae pertinent ad 廔 廒彖 庰巹彄 弮庰巹庤怷彖庣 峸庣弮帢 (Aristot. rhet. 1365 a 33). Quocum comparandum, quod Isocrates pro iusto fortiter pugnans (cf. 12 (Panathen.), 86) in 6 (Archidamo), 37 dicit. 彖彖廔 帠廔區 庰廔 弮廔統 怷彃 帤庣庥帢巹怷 峎彖庰 廔棒 帢廔廔棒 帠彖弮庢彖 廒怷弮庰彖, 庰廔 帤廔 怷彃 弮峟怷彖怷 廒彖庣弇峟帠怷弮庰彖. 帤怷彃彖 帤廔 怷庰庣彖怷弮峟彖怷庣彖 廒帠帢庛怷彃彖 庥帢廔 怷彃 弮廔統 廔彖怷 怷帤峸弇怷, 怷彃 帤宎 廒帠彖怷怷弮峟彖怷, 彃剿 怷廔庥 廒彖 怷庣峸帢庣庰 庥帢帢帠峟弇帢怷彖, 庰廒 廔 弮廔統 廔弮怷弇怷帠怷弮庰彖怷彖 廒怷帤怷庥庣弮峎帢庣庰, 廔 帤宎 廒弮庣帣庢怷弮庰彖怷彖 廒弇峟庛帢庣 帤徆庰庣庰彖 廔弮彃彖, quod est 廔 庥峎弇弇庣怷彖 怷彃 廒彷怷彖 庥帢弇怷彃 帢廒救庰庰怷彖 apud Aristotelem rhet. 1364 b 26. Sic in Euripidis Oreste Tyndareos accusatoris partes agens 廔 帤巹庥帢庣怷彖 庥帢廔 彖弮庣弮怷彖 (v. praecipue vs. 494 sq., 523) praetendit, restes reus 廔 廔庣怷彖 546 sq.) et 廔 弮峟怷彖 (565), sic 廔 廔庣怷彖 et 廔 彖弮庣弮怷彖 iungit Lysias 13, 93, sic 廔庣怷彖 et 帤巹庥帢庣怷彖 Antiphon, neque Aristotelem 廔 弮峟怷彖 vocasse 峟弇怷 怷彃 弮帣怷弇庰庣庥怷彃 ignoratur. Denique 帤彖帢廔 庥帢廔 弮峟怷彖帢 commendat Isocrates ep. 9, 19, 廒帤彖帢怷彖 et 彃丟噹帤庣怷彖 distinguit idem 5 (Philippi), 57. V. etiam Plat. Alc. I 109 C. 113 D.
63. Syrianus, ubi de eo quod est 弮峟怷彖 agit, addit II, p. 177, 8 R.: 廒徆庰峎怷弮庰彖 帤廔 廔 弮峟怷彖 帤庣廔 彖 廒峎繚
廒廔 怷彃 怷彃 廒庛怷彃 庥帢庥怷彃, 廒﹡澄彖 帤宎 廔庰弇巹弮怷,
廒廔 怷彃 怷彃 廒庛怷彃 廒﹡棒倀諫, 廒﹡澄彖 帤宎 廒弮怷.
廒廔 怷彃 帤帢 帤庰彃彖 廒庥庰巹彖彖 廒彖峟庰庛帢庣,
廔廔紮 廔﹡ 彖怷 庰 帢弮弇弇怷 廒怷彖峸帢弮庰彖 庥帢廔 峸弮帢帢 廒彖庢弇帢弮庰彖,
廒廔 彃 峎彖彖 廒彖庛彖 廒 彃僇 弇庰庣彖彖 庥巹庰,
廒宎 廔形 怷廒 廒庛怷廔 庛帢弮峎庤怷庣彖,
廒廔 怷彃 廔廔 彃僇 廒庛彃僇 弮廔 峟帠庰庛帢庣,
廒廔 <彃> 彃僇 廒彖帤徆彖 庥巹庰.
Haec apud Syrianum alienum in caput inculcata sunt. Atque septem numerus admonet de Anaximene, cuius per septem divisiones ex arte antiqua haustae videntur. Eadem apud Sopatrum W, IV 744, 10 sq. apparent paulum mutata, item apud Planudem W. V 350, 26 sq., ex parte concinunt cum Aristotele 1362 b 29 sq., cuius tamen tractatus multis numeris est locupletior, alia est ratio Anaximenis. Simplicitate ita commendantur, ut antiqua putare possis.
64. Anaxim. rhet. 2, p. 18, 14 H.: 庰廒區廔僇 廒廔 廔裕 廒庣庛弮廔裕 怷庛峟庰庣, 庰廔 廔﹡ 帤庢弮庢帠怷峸怷弮庰彖繚 廒彖峎帠庥庢 帠峎 廒庣 庥帢廔 帣怷弇庰庰庛帢庣 庥帢廔 弇峟帠庰庣彖 廒﹡澄噤 廒彖 帣怷弇彃 庥帢廔 帤峸弮彃 廒 庰廔 廒敖舜彃僇 廒 庰廔 彖弮彖 廒 庰廔 彃 怷弇庣庣庥彃 庥帢帢庥庰彃 廒 庰廔 彃僇 廔裒 廔區 廒弇弇帢 弇庰庣 弮弮帢庣彃僇 庥帢廔 弮帣怷弇帢巹彖 廒 庰廔 怷弇峟弮彖 廒 庰廔 庰廒區峸彖庢 廒 庰廔 怷 庢弮峎彖. Aristoteles rhet. 1359 b 19: 庰帤廔裕 帠峎, 庰廔 廔形 帣怷弇庰怷彖帢庣 峎彖庰 庥帢廔 庰廔 廔形 廒帠怷庰怷庣彖 怷廒 弮帣怷弇庰怷彖庰, 廔 弮峟帠庣帢 帠峎彖庰庣 峟彖庰 廔裕 廒庣庛弮廔裕 廔彖帢繚 帢彃羊帢 帤宎 廒廔僇 庰巹 庰 彖 庥帢廔 怷弇峟弮怷 庥帢廔 庰廒區峸彖庢, 廒庣 帤廔 庰廔 弇帢庥彃 彃 帢 庥帢廔 彃僇 庰廒區帢帠怷弮峟彖彖 庥帢廔 廒徆帢帠怷弮峟彖彖 庥帢廔 彖怷弮怷庛庰巹帢.
Egregie concinit Socrates apud 峓en. mem. 3, 6 (Wendland, Anaximenes v. L. 65 sq.), Plato Alcib. II 144 E: 怷廔庥怷彃缶 怷廒 彃用晅怷庰 徆弮帣怷弇庰怷庣彖 廒﹡澄彖 廒庥峎怷庰, 怷廒 弮廔統 庰廔 怷弇峟弮怷 庰 庥帢廔 庰廒區峸彖庢, 怷廒 帤廔 庰廔 庰庣彃僇 怷廒匿睡諺棒諺樁翁救 廒 弇庣弮峟彖彖 庥帢帢庥庰彃, 廒彖廔 帤廔 弇帠彃, 廔帢 帤峸怷庰 廒 弇庣 峎庰庣 廔裒 廒弇弇庢彖 弇庣彖 廒 帢廔廔 庥帢庛宎 帢廔峸彖, 廒廔 彃 彃僇 彃用煙彖 徆弮帣怷弇彃 廒帢彖帢 帠巹帠彖庰帢庣. Demosthenem de cor. 309 et Dinarchum 1, 96 comparat Spengel. Cf. etiam Syriani II p. 177, 3: 廒廔 帤廔 弇庰... 帢帢弇庢弮庰庛帢 彖弮彖 庛峟庣彖, 怷弇庣庰巹帢 庰廔帢徆巹帢彖,... 庰巹庢, 彖庰庣帢, 廒敖舜彃僇 庥帢帢庥庰峸彖, 庰庤怷, 廔弇巹帢, 廒救峟帢 庥帢廔 彖帢庣庥廔裕... 峸弮帢帢, 弮弮峎怷, 帤徆帢彖.
65. Andoc. 3, 13: 庥庰弮庰庛帢 怷廔彖 彃剿怷彖, 廔 廒彖帤庰 廒庛., 帤庣廔 巹 庥帢廔 怷弇庰弮峸弮庰彖. 怷廒僇樁敖 帠廔區 廒彖 峎彖帢 廒彖庛怷 廔弮怷弇怷帠彃帢庣 帤庣廔 峎帤庰 帤庰彃彖 怷弇庰弮庰彃彖繚 廒 廒帤庣庥怷弮峟彖怷 廒 帣怷庢庛怷彃缶誕帢 廒帤庣庥庢弮峟彖怷庣. Anaximenes 2 p. 25, 3 H.: 帤庰彃... 廒帤庣庥怷弮峟彖怷 廔廔紮 廒帢彃僇 怷弇庰弮庰彃彖 廒 廔廔紮 帠帠庰彖彃僇 廒 廔廔紮 庰廔庰帠庰彃僇 廒 弮弮峎怷庣 廒帤庣庥怷弮峟彖怷庣 帣怷庢庛庰彃彖.
Cf. Plat怷 Alcib. I 107 D.
66. Cic. de or. 2, 12, 49: quid si, quod saepe summis viris accidit, mandata sint exponenda aut in senatu ab imperatore aut ad imperatorem aut ad regem aut ad populum aliquem a senatu, num quia genere orationis in huiusmodi causis accuratiore est utendum, idcirco etiam pars haec causarum numeranda videtur aut propriis praeceptis instruenda? minime vero, inquit Catulus.
De legationis relatione propria praecepta ab Anaximene c. 30, p. 71, 10 sq. H. edi Usener Quaest. Anaxim. p. 42 observavit, addens praeter Ciceronis locum 彃用煙怷庣庥廔 帤庢弮庢帠怷庣彃僇 庰 庥帢廔 庰帣庰庣彃僇 inter Demetrii Phalerei scripta numerari a Diogene Laertio V 80. Plura de his Philodemus, impugnans Diogenem Stoicum, qui Lacedaemonios in legationibus excellere docuerat, etsi rhetoricen non didicissent (rhet. II 216, 15 sq. S.); habes ibid. II p. 217, 8: 彃僇 [彖]彃缶 (i e. Diogenis aetate) 廒廔 彃 [怷庣]庣[庥彃 庰]帣庰彖彖 memoriam, idem Diogenes (ibd. 217, 14) statuerat 彃用煙怷庣庥彃 廒峎帠帠庰弇弮帢 怷彃羊宎 庰廒僇諄敖 廔 弇帠彃 庰巹庛庰庣彖 廒彖 帢彃 庰帣庰巹帢庣. Ita fit, ut 帤庣庥帢彖庣庥怷廔磁 庥帢廔 弮帣怷弇庰庣庥怷廔磁 庥帢廔 庰帣庰庣庥怷廔磁 弇帠怷 Philodemus enumeret (rhet. I 134, 3 sq. cf. II 265, 3), nec video eur tantas procellas propter Anaximenem solum vel Demetrium Phalereum esse excitatas credamus. omnino sophistarum studia agnoscere mihi videor, qui rei publicae administrandae artem venditabant.
67. Plato Menex. 237 A: 巹 怷廔彖 廒彖 廒﹡澄彖 怷庣怷彃羊怷 弇帠怷 帢彖庰巹庢; 廔棒 庰廔帠峟彖庰庣帢彖 怷廔彖 彃剿怷彖 帢廔彃僇 廒帠庥弮庣峎庤弮庰彖, 帤庰庰怷彖 帤廔 怷峸彖 庰 庥帢廔 帢庣帤庰巹帢彖繚 廒廔 帤廔 怷怷庣 廔棒 彃僇 廒帠彖 彄僇憊團 廒庣帤庰巹徆弮庰彖, 廔＋ 庥帢弇廔棒 庥帢廔 廒徆巹帢彖 怷彖 廒庰峸彖帢彖怷.
Cf. leg. 801 E sq. Anaxim. 35, p.80, 20 sq. H. Wendland Herm. 25, 183.
68. Iosephus c. Apionem I 178 (ex Clearchi prim怷 庰廔 廔彖怷 libro Aristotelis dicta laudans): 怷廔庥怷彃缶, 庰廒剿庰彖 廔 廒庣怷峟弇庢, 庥帢廔 廔 彃僇 彃用煙怷庣庥彃僇 帢峎帠帠庰弇弮帢 廔 帠峟彖怷 帢廔怷彃 彃剿怷彖 帤庣峟弇庛弮庰彖.
Isocrates ep. 9, 1.
69. Isocrates epist. 7, 2: 庰廒區庛帢庣 帠廔區 怷廒 弇庰彃怷庣 彃僇 廒彖庛彖 怷廔 怷廔 廒帢庣彖庰彃彖 庥帢廔 庣弮彄僇 怷廔磁 廒庥 彃僇 帢峟彖 彃僇 庰廔帤怷庥庣弮怷彖彖 帠庰帠怷彖帢 廔＋ 怷廔磁 廒庥 彃僇 帤庥弇彖 庥帢廔 帢弇庰彃僇, 廒及 庰 帢巹彖彖帢庣 弮庢帤廔統 廔弮怷庣怷庣 怷彃 帠怷彖庰彃羊庣彖 廔彖庰.
70. Plato Symp. 195 A (Agath怷): 庰廒煙 帤廔 怷 廔庛廔裒 帢彖廔裒 廒帢巹彖怷 庰廔 帢彖, 弇帠彃 帤庣庰弇庛庰彃彖, 怷廒煎諫 怷廒舜彖 帢廒棲庣怷 廔卅 帠峎彖庰庣, 庰廔 怷廔 廒彖 廔 弇帠怷 彄.
71. Anaxim. 35, p. 80, 18 H.: 怷廔磁 帠廔區 廒區怷廔磁 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 庥帢弇怷廔磁 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 庰廔帠庰彖庰彃 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 弇怷巹怷 怷廔庥 廒帢庣彖庰彃彖, 廒弇弇廔 弮帢庥帢巹庤庰庣彖 怷峸庥庰庣.
Distinctio Prodici artes sapit. Cf. autem Aristot. Eth. Nic. 1101 b 31: 廔 弮廔統 帠廔區 廒帢庣彖怷 彃 廒庰彃 (帢庥庣庥怷廔 帠廔區 彃僇 庥帢弇彃僇 廒廔 帢庢), 廔 帤宎 廒帠庥弮庣帢 彃僇 廒帠彖 廔弮怷巹 庥帢廔 彃僇 弮帢庣庥彃僇 庥帢廔 彃僇 庣庥彃僇. 廒弇弇廔 帢彃羊帢 弮廔統 廒棲 怷廒匿睡舒圖庰怷彖 廒徆帢庥庣帣怷彃缶 怷彃 庰廔 廔 廒帠庥弮庣帢 庰怷彖庢弮峟彖怷庣. Rhet. 1367 b 27: 廒庣彖 帤宎 廒帢庣彖怷 弇帠怷 廒弮帢彖巹庤彖 弮峟帠庰庛怷 廒庰彃... 廔 帤宎 廒帠庥弮庣怷彖 彃僇 廒帠彖 廒巹彖. Deinde 1367 b 33: 弮帢庥帢庣弮廔裒 帤廔 庥帢廔 庰廔帤帢庣弮怷彖庣弮廔裒 帢廔怷彃 弮廔統 帢峎, 怷怷庣 帤宎 怷廔 帢廔峎, 廒弇弇宎 廔甩庰 廒 庰廔帤帢庣弮怷彖巹帢 廔棒 廒庰峸彖, 庥帢廔 廔 庰廔帤帢庣弮怷彖庣弮廔裒 庰庣峟庰庣 帢彃羊帢 (i. e. 廔 廒帠帢). Wendland p. 55. 56. Peters 85 sq.
72. Aristot. rhet. 1367 a 32: 弇庢峟怷彖 帤廔 庥帢廔 廔 彖庰帠帠 怷彃 廔峎怷庣彖 廔＋ 帢廔廔 廔彖帢 庥帢廔 廔裒 廒帢庣彖怷彖 庥帢廔 廔裒 帠怷彖, 怷廒煎諺 廔裕 庰廔弇帢帣彃 廔裕 庥帢廔 廒巹帣怷弇怷彖 庥帢廔 廔裕 廒弇巹庛庣怷彖 庢廔裕 廒 廔裕 廒彖峎弇帠庢怷彖 彄煎諺. 庥帢廔 廒庥帢怷彖 帤宎 廒庥 彃僇 帢帢庥怷弇怷庛怷彖彖 廒庰廔 5 庥帢廔 廔 帣峟弇庣怷彖, 怷廒煎諺 廔裕 廔帠巹弇怷彖 庥帢廔 廔裕 弮帢彖庣庥廔裕 廒弇怷彃缶 庥帢廔 廔裕 帢廔庛峎帤庢 弮庰帠帢弇怷庰彃 庥帢廔 庰弮彖彖. 庥帢廔 怷廔磁 廒彖 帢彃 廔庰帣怷弇帢彃
2 廔＋ 庥帢廔 帢廔廔 3 廔裕 庰廔弇帢帣彃 庥帢廔 庰廔怷彖 (vel 庰廔怷彖) 帤庰庣弇廔裕 庥帢廔 廒巹帣怷弇怷彖 廒: 庥帢廔
廔＋ 廒彖 帢彃 廒庰帢彃 廔彖帢, 怷廒煎諺 廔裕 庛帢廔睡 廒彖帤庰彃怷彖 庥帢廔 廔裕 廒怷彖 廒弇庰庛峟庣怷彖繚 帤徆庰庣 庰 帠廔區 怷彃 怷弇弇怷彃 庥帢廔 廒弮帢 帢帢弇怷帠庣庣庥廔裕 廒庥 彃 帢廒區巹帢.
Haec nota fuisse ante Aristotelem docent ea quae Thucydides profert III 82, Isocrates 2, 34. 46, Plato reip. 474 D, Alc. II 140 C, neque neglegendum, quod Alexander Aphr. in Aristot. top. p. 85 observat: 怷廔 庥帢廔 廔 帢弇弇庣庥弇彃 廒彖 彃 怷帠巹彄 帢廔 彃 弇峎彖庣 怷廔磁 怷彖帢 庰廒區 怷廔磁 廒弇庣庛巹怷 弮庰帢弇帢弮帣峎彖庰庣. Nam ut ait Aristoteles: 帤徆庰庣 怷彃 怷弇弇怷彃, ideoque est doctrina eorum, qui non 廔 彃 廔彖庣 amplectuntur, sed 廔 帤徆帢彖帢 廒彖 彃 弇峸庛庰庣, non 廔 廒弇庢庛彃, sed 廔 庰廒匿磁帢. Inde 帢帢弇怷帠庣庣庥峎 ab Aristotele vocantur, ut alia quoque sophistarum praecepta.
73. Philod. rhet. I p. 215, 9 S.: 廒﹡樁菲 峸怷弮庰彖 廔剿 怷彃 庥帢廔 廒彖帢庣庛峸彖 怷廔 怷廒煎諺 廒弇帠彖 庤彖 帢廔怷廔磁 廒彖庥弮庣帢 庰怷庣庢庥峟彖帢庣, 帤庣庣 庛庰彃僇 弮廔統 怷廔帤庰廔剿 怷廔帤宎 廒＋彖 廒彖庥弮巹怷 帤庰彃帢庣 怷彃 帢宎 廒彖庛彖.
Rhetoricos sophistas auctor impugnat, inter alios fort. Polycratem intellegens.
74. Aristot. rhet. 1398 a 22: (廒弇弇怷 怷 彃僇 帤庰庣庥庣庥彃僇 廒彖庛弮庢弮峎彖 廒徆 廔庣弮怷彃)... 廔＋ 廒彖 彃 廒弇庰徆峎彖帤彃, 廔庣 峎彖庰 廒彖 廔弮怷弇怷帠峸庰庣帢彖 怷廔磁 弮廔 庥怷弮巹怷 怷廔 廒彖廔裒 弮帢怷 廒帠帢彄僇 廒弇帢庣彖. Ibid. 1401 b 20: 廒弇弇怷 廔 帢廔 廔 廒弮庰彖怷彖繚 怷廒煎諺 廒彖 彃 廒弇庰徆峎彖帤彃, 廔庣 弮庰帠帢弇怷繚 廔庰庣帤廔樁 帠廔區 廔棒 怷弇弇彃僇 廔弮庣-
5 弇巹帢彖 廒彖 彃 廒樁氮 帤庣峟庣帣庰 庥帢庛宎 帢廔彖. Ibid. 1399 a 3: (廒弇弇怷 廒庥 庥巹庰 庰廔 怷彃 帢廔怷彃)... 庥帢廔 庰廔 廒弇庰徆峎彖帤怷, 廔彖 帢廒 庛庰帢廔 怷峟庥庣彖帢彖. Ibid. 1397 b 21: (廒庣 庰廒 弮峸庰 弮彄僇銜銜諺 弮峸庰 廒彷怷彖)... 廔庣, 庰廒 弮庢帤廔 庢庰廔磁 廒帤巹庥庢庰彖, 怷廔帤宎 廒弇峟徆帢彖帤怷, 庥帢廔 庰廒 弮庢帤宎 怷廒 峇彖帤帢巹帤帢庣, 怷廔帤宎 廒弇峟徆帢彖帤怷, 庥帢廔 庰廒 峎怷庥弇怷彖 廒庥, 庥帢廔
10 廒庣弇弇峟帢 廒弇峟徆帢彖帤怷. Ibid. 1401 b 35: 廒弇弇怷 帢廔 廔棒 廒弇弇庰庣庣彖 怷彃 庰 庥帢廔 彃剿, 怷廒煎諺 廔庣 帤庣庥帢巹 廒弇峟徆帢彖帤怷 廒弇帢帣庰 廔棒 廒弇峟彖庢彖繚 帢廒舜庰庣 帠廔區 帢廔彃 廒帤庛庢 帢廔 怷彃 帢.
3 廔弮怷弇怷帠峸帢庣弮庰彖 5 帠廔區: 帤廔 Ac alli 9 庰廒 弮廔 Ac
Singula Sauppe c怷mposuit (Or. Att. II 223 a), ex declamatione Polycratis ea sumpta esse ratus, acute quidem, verum de auctore non constat. Ipsum opus Gorgiae Helenae simile fuit, respicitur autem fortasse a Philodemo, cum de sophistis rhetoricis dicit (I 217, 26 S.): 怷庥巹彖怷彖庰 廒彖 帢彃 弮帣弇峸庰庣彖 庢彖庰弇庢 弇帢庣弮峸帢彖 庥帢廔 廔裕 峎庣彖 廒弇峟徆帢彖帤怷彖 廒庥怷怷 廒帢彖巹庤怷庣 廔區 廒庰廔區 彃僇 廒帠帢庛彃僇, nam Hectoris mentionem esse factam Aristoteles docet. Ceterum Clytaemestrae memoria ad Polycratem redire videtur (B XXI 8), quod Sauppi coniecturae favet. Cf. etiam Aristoteles 1414 b 36 sq.