丁香园AV

May 27th, 2021

The Evolution of Liu Xiaobo: From Tiananmen Hunger Striker to Grassroots Rights Defender

Perry Link in conversation with Jeremy Brown

Liu Xiaobo, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 and died in 2017 while serving an eleven-year prison sentence for 鈥渋nciting subversion of state power,鈥� may be China鈥檚 most important political thinker of the last half century.

The public has viewed Liu as moving from brilliant intellectual beginnings straight into the famous 1989 student Democracy Movement, when he was part of a hunger strike at Tiananmen Square, and from there into heroic defiance of a government that harassed him inveterately and sent him to prison four times.  The truth is more complex.  Liu鈥檚 greatest immediate contribution to China was his leadership, in both theory and practice, of the Citizens Movement of 2002鈥�2008, when idealistic journalists, lawyers, NGO leaders and others worked from the bottom up to bring change.  

In conversation with host Jeremy Brown (丁香园AV History), Perry Link (University of California, Riverside) discusses his forthcoming biography of Liu Xiaobo.  Link and coauthor Wu Dazhi argue that Liu Xiaobo鈥檚 place in history ought to be on a par with those of Nelson Mandela, Vaclav Havel, Andrei Sakharov and others who endured prison in their attempts to bring political liberation to their nations.  

Speaker Bio

is Professor emeritus of East Asian Studies at Princeton University and Chancellorial Chair for Teaching Across Disciplines at the University of California, Riverside.  He is author of many books and articles on modern Chinese language, literature, popular culture, and dissident politics, including: The Tiananmen Papers (Public Affairs, 2001, co-edited with Andrew Nathan); Anatomy of Chinese: Rhythm, Metaphor, Politics (Harvard, 2013); Liu Xiaobo鈥檚 Empty Chair: Chronicling the Reform Movement Beijing Fears Most (New York Review of Books, 2011); and The Uses of Literature: Life in the Socialist Chinese Literary System (Princeton, 2000).  He is winner of David Brooks鈥� 2016 Sidney Award for 鈥渢he best long-form essay of the year.鈥�

Jeremy Brown is Associate Professor of History at 丁香园AV.  

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November 5th, 2020:

I, the Witness; From Memory to Reality

Mariette Rozen Doduck in conversation with Lauren Faulkner Rossi

鈥淭ime didn鈥檛 really mean anything to me. Time meant only to survive that one day. I can鈥檛 explain. It鈥檚 not like I knew that next month I鈥檓 going away, there鈥檚 no such thing as next month. It was to survive this one day from starvation, from freezing, from being sold, from being caught, from being killed on the street.鈥� - Mariette Rozen Doduck

Mariette Rozen Doduck was born in Brussels, Belgium, in May 1935, the youngest of eleven children. After Belgium fell to the Germans in 1940, she was hidden in many places, including an orphanage, a convent, and in Christian homes. She survived the Nazi genocide of Europe鈥檚 Jews but her family was shattered: her mother, three brothers, and countless extended family members 鈥� aunts, uncles, cousins across Europe 鈥� were killed. Mariette emigrated to Canada in 1947 with three surviving siblings, where she experienced continued (if less overt) antisemitism, and was placed on her own with a foster family in Vancouver. Because she was not used to having a 鈥渘ormal life,鈥� she ran away twelve times during her first year there. Gradually she accepted her new family and community and attended Maple Grove, Point Grey, and Magee High Schools and the University of British Columbia, where she met her husband, Sidney Doduck. She went on to become actively and deeply involved in her community through numerous organizations and programs, including outreach work with at-risk youth in the Vancouver area, the co-founding of the Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre, and her participation in its powerful high school symposium program as a survivor speaker.

In conversation with (丁香园AV Department of History), Mariette talks about her childhood in hiding and in silence, what it means to survive a trauma like the Holocaust, the struggles she faced as a young immigrant in Vancouver, the challenge of working with a child鈥檚 memories, and the emotional journey of researching and writing her memoirs.

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September 24th, 2020:

Witnesses to History: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczacz

Omer Bartov in conversation with Lauren Faulkner Rossi

For more than four hundred years, the Eastern European border town of Buczacz 鈥� today part of Ukraine 鈥� was home to a highly diverse citizenry. It was here that Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews all lived side by side in relative harmony. Then came World War II, and three years later the entire Jewish population had been murdered by German and Ukrainian police, while Ukrainian nationalists eradicated Polish residents.

In conversation with Lauren Rossi (丁香园AV History), Omer Bartov (Brown University) discusses his most recent works, including  (2019) and  (2020), and illuminates how significant individual witnesses are to the writing of history, particularly of conflict and war. Using primarily diaries and personal letters from eyewitnesses in and around Buczacz 鈥� perpetrators, victims, and survivors - he explains how ethnic cleansing doesn鈥檛 occur as is so often portrayed in popular history, with the quick ascent of a vitriolic political leader and the unleashing of military might. It begins in seeming peace, slowly and often unnoticed, as the culmination of pent-up slights and grudges and indignities. The perpetrators aren鈥檛 only sociopathic soldiers. They are neighbours and friends and family. They are also middle-aged men who come from elsewhere, often with their wives and children and parents, and settle into a life of bourgeois comfort peppered with bouts of mass murder.

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