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Written by: Vanessa Hennessey

On December 22, 2015, the General Assembly of the United Nations decided to establish an annual international day to recognize the critical role women and girls play in science and technology, through Resolution A/RES/70/212. This resolution has been implemented since then by UNESCO (The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and UN-Women, in collaboration with institutions and society partners that aim to promote women and girls in science. Through this resolution, they are working to promote full and equal access to and participation in science for women and girls, and February 11 has been declared the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.

According to UIS (UNESCO Institute for Statistics) Data,  of the world鈥檚 researchers are women. In Canada, the trends in labour participation by females in the Natural Sciences and Engineering can be seen below:

(Source: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada)

While the numbers on the table above are rising, there is still much to be done to recognize women鈥檚 contributions to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), as well as recruiting them and retaining them in these fields, not just in Canada, but globally. The United Nations is working towards this goal through the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.

Science and gender equality are both vital for the achievement of the internationally agreed developmental goals, including the UN鈥檚 Sustainable Development Goals. These goals are a universal call to end poverty, protect the planet, and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere. There are , adopted by all UN Member States in 2015.