丁香园AV

Frances kicked off the panel with her own reflections on what has become of the city鈥檚 public spaces during the pandemic, putting her finger on the profound disconnect between, on the one hand, the positive stories we have heard during the COVID-19 pandemic about cities making changes to allow more and different uses of public spaces, and on the other hand, the negative stories casting shame on those who use these public spaces instead of staying indoors. The city rules and regulations that have eased around, notably, larger patio spaces and the freedom to drink alcohol in parks serve certain demographics without correcting the disadvantage to those who are already hit worst by the pandemic because they are homeless or otherwise lack safe private spaces to spend their days.

For their opening remarks, each panelist was asked the question: What has become of our streets and the lives we lead in public in them, in the pandemic context? What can we do to keep the public in public spaces, and what are the trade-offs with health, safety, creativity and democracy?

Christopher Cheung
Journalist, The Tyee

Chris Cheung answered this question by telling a story from the experience of Stanley Woodvine. Stanley had lived without a home in the Fairview neighbourhood pre-pandemic, but the various impacts of the COVID-19-related closures forced him to move on. He found a space to sleep, for a time, outside the Burgoo restaurant on Main Street in Mount Pleasant. Stanley is an , but the business and public facility closures have made it hard for him to continue this during the pandemic, because he often finds himself unable to access wifi.

Shifting his focus to Surrey, Chris told the story of the Sikh gurdwara that maintained its mission of public service in public space by feeding people drive-through-style meals when it was no longer able to invite the public inside for food.

Chris puzzled, too, over our lack of action to make large public spaces, including suburban shopping mall parking lots, available to other uses during the pandemic, such that the majority of them sat ominously empty. Chris asked: If city streets are the living rooms of the people, what is the cover charge, the dress code, and who is the host?

Harsha Walia
Journalist and Executive Director, BC Civil Liberties Association

Harsha Walia spoke next, referring to Glenn Coulthard鈥檚 concept of urbs nullius, the notion of urban space as devoid of Indigenous imprint and presence鈥攁n extension of the doctrine of discovery that has underlain the colonization of the Americas. This expectation of a city that could be returned to a safe state by emptying it of people who occupy its public spaces helps to explain the hardship that many people in streets and public spaces have faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many poor and precariously housed people, as well as those who are street homeless, have become more visible to those in the middle and upper classes during the pandemic, because even more restrictions have been placed on the spaces they can occupy. We have seen crackdowns to sweep the city of tents and encampments. Increased visibility and surveillance have compounded the crises of opioid addiction and the poisoned drug supply that existed before the pandemic, and the crisis of the pandemic itself, which has not only put these demographics at greater risk of disease but has also made it harder for them to access daily necessities, including health care.

Harsha also spoke to changes to protest politics during the pandemic, making the intriguing observation that in some ways, the ubiquity of face masks has been a positive way to shield some demonstrators and protestors from the watchful eye of authorities and the antagonizing eyes of racism. This has not entirely made up for the challenges that civil demonstrators have faced during the pandemic, and we have continued to see racism exercised in the demonstrations that are permitted and prevented from taking place鈥攑rotests in solidarity with farmers in India being an example of the latter. Harsha offered the maxim that for everyone to be safe on city streets, each one of us needs to feel safe in city streets.

Germaine Koh
Visual Artist/Curator and 2021 Koerner Artist in Residence at UBC

Germaine Koh offered a beautiful and moving compilation of public and performance art works as backdrop to her initial remarks (see below for a list of links to many of the works she included).

Germaine spoke to a few of her own public art projects motivated by the pandemic, including a project called 鈥溾�� that generated a pattern seen in tropical forest canopies, in which tree foliage canopies maintain a certain distance from their neighbours in order to allow light to penetrate to the forest floor, as a metaphor for the good that we must now find in the physical distancing measures imposed on street and social interactions.

Germaine noted the heavy lifting that local communities of artists have done to offer inspiration, mutual aid and a sense of social and cultural resilience during the pandemic, and the generosity of the arts communities in this respect, given that many lost all hope of making a living with the imposition of pandemic restrictions. Perhaps this will result in more transparent and clear acknowledgement of the social and cultural value of arts and culture communities to urban public life.

Germaine acknowledged another silver lining during the pandemic: the way in which it may have pushed local governments to contemplate certain moves to broaden thinking about what does and does not belong in streets and spaces, that were unthinkable pre-pandemic.

Alana Gerecke
Dance Performer, Urbanist and 丁香园AV Shadbolt Fellow in the Arts 2021-22

As a dancer herself, Alana Gerecke spoke to the particular challenges presented by the pandemic to performing artists, and to dancers specifically, as the performance of dance typically depends entirely on the co-presence of spectators.

She turned our minds toward the idea of informal choreographies, such as those that all urbanites conduct when they walk on city sidewalks, the scores for which have now changed with pandemic requirements for physical distancing. She referred to the pandemic, in this way, as a 鈥渃rash course in the kinesphere鈥� for many on the street.

Alana introduced the way that she will be examining these informal choreographies of urban public spaces in her upcoming fellowship dance research project, and how the pandemic has changed and inserted new ideas into her initial plan for this project.

#2020in3words

Following the panelists鈥� remarks was the presentation of a short film produced by the , a new group of urban studies students and alumni who came together during the pandemic, spurred by their own sense of frustration with the massive changes to the city and public life, and their commitment to finding the means to keep our eyes on the street for one another. As one of their first projects, CIC designed and launched a photo submission contest as a community reflection piece, #2020in3words. Two founding members of CIC, Dionne Co and Aman Chandi, introduced their short film from this project for its premiere screening. 

Discussion

The panel discussion returned to the missed opportunity to build more publicness and more equity into the city鈥檚 public spaces during the pandemic. There was general disappointment with the City of Vancouver鈥檚 efforts to close some residential streets to car traffic in order to provide people, restricted to their home neighbourhoods, space to be outside in the street safely. The cones and signs installed by the City appeared not to have much impact on drivers鈥� behaviours, and the streets chosen for closure also raised suspicions of a middle-class bias. Some talked about the debates raging about cycling in cities and street closures to vehicles in parks, like Stanley Park in Vancouver, and Lakeshore Drive in Toronto.

One participant proposed, as a new public art project to bring awareness to the need to change the way public spaces are designed and used, that residents could install signs reading: 鈥淭here could be/could have been a public plaza here!鈥� in a host of missed-opportunity locations. This, along with other arts-based activism, was pitched as means to carry forward a tiny echo of the pandemic experience into the future of urban design in the city.

Another main theme of the discussion revolved around the class-based, gendered and racialized dimensions of changes in the uses of public space in the city during the pandemic. The apparent increase in street homelessness, for example, was attributed to the fact that the indoor spaces in which people who are poor and unemployed would normally spend their days鈥攍ibraries, coffee shops and community centres, for example鈥攚ere closed. Even for centres that kept their doors open, capacities were cut down to a fraction in order to stay COVID-safe. The Downtown Eastside Women鈥檚 Centre, which normally has a capacity of 200, could only serve 50 women with pandemic restrictions. The spate of Anti-Asian racism was discussed, as was the new etiquette around which people do and do not move aside when approaching one another on a sidewalk, and what the pandemic has exposed about the insufficiency of space for passage on sidewalks for people with mobility aids or people with children.

With all the restrictions on travel, and public health authorities imploring that people stay in their home neighbourhoods, the importance of people鈥檚 home neighbourhoods has never been felt more, for some. The discussion included stories of the new routines that panelists and participants had developed to use public space. While some were excited to see the public spaces around their homes used more fulsomely鈥攚ith neighbours setting up lawn chairs in traffic circles, for example鈥攐thers felt the need now to avoid parks because they had become so populated during the pandemic. Some found themselves choosing new alleys and different walking routes in order to add variety to their days. The new kinds of connections, as well as aversion to strangers, were touched upon, including the new range of ways to connect in a neighbourly way behind a facial mask, when smiles do not show up on your own face.

Resources

Here are links to many of the works shown in Germaine Koh鈥檚 presentation:

• Adad Hannah, 
• Ivan Cash and Dan Addelson, 
• Blue Ridge Chamber Music Festival, 
• Vancouver Mural Festival, 
• Sonali Ranjit and Vaishnav Balasubramaniam, 
• Mitchell Rose, 
• Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, 
• Germaine Koh, 
• Natalie Purschwitz, 
• Lou Sheppard, 
• Germaine Koh, 
• Lanefab,