Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV

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| Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV Calendar | Summer 2022

Criminology Extended Minor

Program Declaration and Continuation

Students with a minimum 2.25 cumulative grade point average (CGPA)* should make formal application for program declaration to the School of Criminology after they complete the following requirements with minimum C- grades:

31 lower division units including

All of:

CRIM 101 - Introduction to Criminology (3)

Topics will include: examination of different terms and concepts commonly used in criminology, such as crime, delinquency, deviance, criminal, victim, rehabilitation and treatment. Criminology as a body of knowledge and as a profession. Position and subject matter of criminology. Relationship between criminology and other academic disciplines. Specificity of criminology. Relationship between theory and practice. History and evolution of criminological thought. Elements of continuity and discontinuity between classical and modern theories of criminality. Levels of explanations in criminology. Practical applications of criminology. The foundations of a modern criminal policy. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Cristina Pastia
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 3:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D105 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
CRIM 131 - Introduction to the Criminal Justice System - A Total System Approach (3)

Introductory analysis of the structure and operation of the Canadian criminal justice system. Examination of the patterns of crime and victimization; police operations, discretion and decision making; the criminal courts, including sentencing; the corrections system, including correctional institutions and community-based models; the youth justice system. Patterns of contact and conflict between various social groups and the criminal justice system. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Dawn Rault
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 3:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
CRIM 135 - Introduction to Canadian Law and Legal Institutions: A Criminal Justice Perspective (3)

A general introduction to the fundamental and competing principles of jurisprudence and to the basic legal institutions of Canada. Prepares students for those law and law related courses offered within the School of Criminology and will consider the history of Canadian law, the development of the Canadian constitution, the system of Canadian courts and the roles and responsibilities of members of the legal profession. In addition, the course will consider the nature of legal reasoning, the doctrine of precedent, principles of statutory interpretation and will also introduce the fields of contract, torts, administrative law, and family law. Also examines the process of law reform in Canada. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Graeme Bowbrick
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
CRIM 220 - Research Methods in Criminology (3)

An introduction to criminological research that is intended to develop the student's research and analytical skills. Specifically, the course will focus on the theory of inquiry, the logic, and structure of criminological inquiry, research design, data gathering, analysis and reporting. Prerequisite: Any 100 division CRIM course is recommended. Students with credit for CRIM 120 may not take CRIM 220 for further credit. Quantitative.

And 19 units minimum to complete all group B courses (listed below under Lower Division Requirements)

To continue in the extended minor, students must maintain a 2.25 CGPA. Students whose CGPA falls below 2.25 cannot enrol in any upper division CRIM courses.

*transfer students who meet the Criminology program declaration requirements upon admission to Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV may use their admission CGPA for declaration purposes

Program Requirements

Lower Division Requirements

60 units under group A, group B and general electives.

  • eight courses from group A with minimum C- grades
  • six courses from group B with minimum C- grades
  • an additional six courses of general electives

Group A Lower Division Requirements

All of

CRIM 101 - Introduction to Criminology (3)

Topics will include: examination of different terms and concepts commonly used in criminology, such as crime, delinquency, deviance, criminal, victim, rehabilitation and treatment. Criminology as a body of knowledge and as a profession. Position and subject matter of criminology. Relationship between criminology and other academic disciplines. Specificity of criminology. Relationship between theory and practice. History and evolution of criminological thought. Elements of continuity and discontinuity between classical and modern theories of criminality. Levels of explanations in criminology. Practical applications of criminology. The foundations of a modern criminal policy. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Cristina Pastia
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 3:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D105 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
CRIM 103 - Psychological Explanations of Criminal and Deviant Behavior (3)

An introduction to, and critical examination of, biogenetic, psychiatric, and psychological explanations of criminal and deviant behavior. Special attention will be given to the hypothesized links between criminality and genetics, physiology, the endocrine system, mental disorders, personality, moral development, and other forms of social learning. Prerequisite: PSYC 100 and 102 are recommended. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Pamela Glatt
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 10:30–11:20 a.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 11:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D105 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 10:30–11:20 a.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 11:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D109 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
CRIM 104 - Sociological Explanations of Criminal and Deviant Behavior (3)

A survey of some major sociological perspectives on crime and deviance that will include both mainstream and critical theories. These will include: anomie, neutralization, control, group conflict, sub-cultural, ecological, functionalist and critical theories. Critical analysis of the assumptions upon which each theory is based. Examination of the similarities and differences between/among the various explanations. Prerequisite: SA 150 is recommended. Breadth-Social Sciences.

CRIM 131 - Introduction to the Criminal Justice System - A Total System Approach (3)

Introductory analysis of the structure and operation of the Canadian criminal justice system. Examination of the patterns of crime and victimization; police operations, discretion and decision making; the criminal courts, including sentencing; the corrections system, including correctional institutions and community-based models; the youth justice system. Patterns of contact and conflict between various social groups and the criminal justice system. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Dawn Rault
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 3:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
CRIM 135 - Introduction to Canadian Law and Legal Institutions: A Criminal Justice Perspective (3)

A general introduction to the fundamental and competing principles of jurisprudence and to the basic legal institutions of Canada. Prepares students for those law and law related courses offered within the School of Criminology and will consider the history of Canadian law, the development of the Canadian constitution, the system of Canadian courts and the roles and responsibilities of members of the legal profession. In addition, the course will consider the nature of legal reasoning, the doctrine of precedent, principles of statutory interpretation and will also introduce the fields of contract, torts, administrative law, and family law. Also examines the process of law reform in Canada. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Graeme Bowbrick
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
CRIM 220 - Research Methods in Criminology (3)

An introduction to criminological research that is intended to develop the student's research and analytical skills. Specifically, the course will focus on the theory of inquiry, the logic, and structure of criminological inquiry, research design, data gathering, analysis and reporting. Prerequisite: Any 100 division CRIM course is recommended. Students with credit for CRIM 120 may not take CRIM 220 for further credit. Quantitative.

CRIM 230 - Criminal Law (3)

Nature, purpose, scope, sources and basic principles of the criminal law. Study of certain fundamental legal concepts such as mens rea, negligence and strict liability. Analysis of the concept of criminal responsibility in Canada. Critical examination of the legislative policies expressed in the Criminal Code. Study of the basic elements of a criminal offence. Examination of the legal principles relating to certain specific crimes and to certain major defences. Impact of Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms on the criminal law. Prerequisite: CRIM 135.

Section Day/Time Location
Distance Education

and one of

CRIM 203 - Historical Reactions to Crime and Deviance (3)

Historical review of society's reaction to crime and deviance, relating this history to religious, political, social and philosophical movements and schools of thought. Consideration of the history and evolution of punishment and penal methods and the historical forces influencing the development, implementation, and modification of these methods. Prerequisite: Any 100 division CRIM course.

CRIM 210 - Law, Youth and Young Offenders (3)

An analysis of the definition and control of youthful misconduct in an historical and contemporary context. Attention is focused upon: the social construction of 'juvenile delinquency', the decline of the concept, and the emergence of the concept of the 'young offender'; the Young Offenders Act and related legislation; the growth of the welfare state and the role of social workers in 'policing' youth and families; explanations for the criminal behavior of young persons; state and private sector programs designed to deal with such behavior. Prerequisite: CRIM 101 and CRIM 131.

CRIM 213 - Women and Criminal Justice (3)

This course offers an historical and analytical overview of women and crime, taking into account the role of gender in both criminality and social responses to crime. Specific emphasis will be given to feminist theories. Attention will focus on the specific crimes and patterns of control and punishment. Prerequisite: Any 100 division CRIM course.

CRIM 241 - Introduction to Corrections (3)

An examination of the organization, structure and operation of contemporary Canadian corrections. A consideration of the history and development of provincial and federal correctional systems. The role of sentencing in the correctional process and alternatives to confinement. Discussion of the social organization of correctional institutions, including the inmates, correctional officers, correctional treatment staff and administrators. Parole board decision making and the issues surrounding the re-entry of offenders into the community. Community-based corrections programs and outcomes. Prerequisite: CRIM 131.

CRIM 251 - Introduction to Policing (3)

An examination of the organization and operation of contemporary Canadian policing. Consideration of the history and development of policing in Canada, the role of the police in Canadian society and the police occupation, including recruitment and training. Discussion of police decision making and the exercise of discretion, police powers, and structures of accountability. Managing the police organization. Examination of police-community relations and crime prevention initiatives. Prerequisite: CRIM 131. Students with credit for CRIM 151 may not take this course for further credit.

Group B Lower Division Requirements

Six courses, including

SA 150 - Introduction to Sociology (S) (4)

Explores how sociologists study, describe, and explain social life. Introduces the sociological perspective and applies it to fundamental social process and everyday issues. As we consider phenomena ranging from interactions among individuals to societal and global inequalities, students critically examine social issues to build their understanding of the world. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Kyle Willmott
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–6:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–6:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 12:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 12:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D105 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
Distance Education

and one of

POL 100 - Introduction to Politics and Government (3)

A comprehensive introduction to the study of politics and government for both political science majors and students specializing in other disciplines. The course will explore the major concepts, methods, approaches and issues in political science, as well as the primary components of government structure and the political process. Students with credit for POL 101W may not take this course for further credit. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Sanjay Jeram
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 12:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 3:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D105 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 3:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
POL 151 - Justice and Law (3)

The development of laws and their application to the citizen and social groups. Special consideration will be given to civil liberties. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Fri, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Fri, 12:30–1:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Fri, 1:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Fri, 2:30–3:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Fri, 3:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby

and

STAT 203 - Introduction to Statistics for the Social Sciences (3)

Descriptive and inferential statistics aimed at students in the social sciences. Scales of measurement. Descriptive statistics. Measures of association. Hypothesis tests and confidence intervals. Students in Sociology and Anthropology are expected to take SA 255 before this course. Intended to be particularly accessible to students who are not specializing in Statistics. Prerequisite: Recommended: 30 units including a research methods course such as SA 255, CRIM 220, POL 200W, or equivalent. Students cannot obtain credit for STAT 203 if they already have credit for - or are taking concurrently - STAT 101, 201, 205, 285, or any upper division STAT course. Quantitative.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Wei Lin
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 4:30–5:20 p.m.
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Thu, 4:30–6:20 p.m.
Burnaby
Burnaby
Distance Education
OP01 TBD

or one of

BUS 232 - Data and Decisions I (4)

An introduction to business statistics with a heavy emphasis on applications and the use of EXCEL. Students will be required to use statistical applications to solve business problems. Prerequisite: MATH 150, MATH 151, MATH 154, or MATH 157, with a minimum grade of C-; 15 units. MATH 150, MATH 151, MATH 154, or MATH 157 may be taken concurrently with BUS 232. Students with credit for BUEC 232 or ECON 233 may not take this course for further credit. Quantitative.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, Fri, 12:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, Fri, 8:30–10:20 a.m.
Surrey
OP01 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 2:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
OP03 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Fri, 9:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
OP05 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Surrey
OP06 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Fri, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Surrey
PSYC 210 - Introduction to Data Analysis in Psychology (4)

Covers basic descriptive and inferential techniques most appropriately applied to the various forms of data from psychological research. Prerequisite: PSYC 201W and BC high school Math 12 with a minimum grade of C (2.0) or BC high school Math 11 with a minimum grade of B- (2.67) or any level MATH or STAT course with a C- (1.67) or FAN X99 taken at Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV with a minimum grade of C (2.00). Quantitative.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Matthew Sigal
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 12:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D101 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 8:30–10:20 a.m.
Burnaby
D102 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D103 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 12:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D104 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Tue, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D106 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D107 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 12:30–2:20 p.m.
Burnaby
D108 May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 2:30–4:20 p.m.
Burnaby
STAT 201 - Statistics for the Life Sciences (3)

Research methodology and associated statistical analysis techniques for students with training in the life sciences. Intended to be particularly accessible to students who are not specializing in Statistics. Prerequisite: Recommended: 30 units. Students cannot obtain credit for STAT 201 if they already have credit for - or are taking concurrently - STAT 101, 203, 205, 285, or any upper division STAT course. Quantitative.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Sonja Isberg
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 10:30 a.m.–12:20 p.m.
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Wed, 10:30–11:20 a.m.
Burnaby
Burnaby
Distance Education
OP01 TBD
STAT 205 - Introduction to Statistics (3)

The collection, description, analysis and summary of data, including the concepts of frequency distribution, parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. Intended to be particularly accessible to students who are not specializing in Statistics. Prerequisite: Recommended: 30 units. Students cannot obtain credit for STAT 205 if they already have credit for - or are taking concurrently - STAT 101, 201, 203, 285, or any upper division STAT course. Quantitative.

and

any 100 or 200 division PHIL course

and both of

PSYC 100 - Introduction to Psychology I (3)

Acquaints the student with the major issues in contemporary psychology and considers the historical antecedents. Special attention is given to questions of methodology and research design in psychology. Topics in physiological psychology, perception, learning and motivation are considered. Breadth-Social Sciences.

Section Instructor Day/Time Location
Sherrie Atwood
May 10 – Aug 8, 2022: Mon, 2:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
PSYC 102 - Introduction to Psychology II (3)

Acquaints the student with major issues in contemporary psychology and considers their historical antecedents. Topics in learning, cognition, social psychology and abnormal psychology are considered. Recommended: PSYC 100 is recommended but not required. Breadth-Social Sciences.

General Electives Lower Division Requirements

Students complete the balance of the first 60 units by choosing other 100-200 division courses. Breadth requirements must be completed for graduation and general electives should be considered for that purpose.

Upper Division Course Access and Requirements

Students with a minimum 2.25 CGPA are eligible to enroll in upper division criminology courses upon successful completion of 60 units and criminology program declaration.

Students complete a minimum of 18 upper division units in criminology*.

*Declared criminology students may not take CRIM 301 for credit.

Graduation Requirements

Students must obtain a minimum grade of C- in all required courses. For graduation, students must obtain a minimum 2.25 CGPA, 2.25 UDGPA, 2.25 Criminology program CGPA, and 2.25 Criminology program UDGPA.

Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Degree Requirements

For all bachelor of arts (BA) programs, students complete 120 units, which includes

  • at least 60 units that must be completed at Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV
  • at least 45 upper division units, of which at least 30 upper division units must be completed at Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV
  • at least 60 units (including 21 upper division units) in Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences courses
  • satisfaction of the writing, quantitative, and breadth requirements
  • an overall cumulative grade point average (CGPA) and upper division CGPA of at least 2.0, and minimum CGPA and upper division CGPA of at least 2.0 across all units attempted in each subject that is a major, a joint major, a minor, or an extended minor. FASS Departments may define specific requirements for their respective programs.

For students in other Faculties, please check your Faculty's overall degree requirements: /students/calendar/faculties-research.html

Writing, Quantitative, and Breadth Requirements

Students admitted to Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV beginning in the fall 2006 term must meet writing, quantitative and breadth requirements as part of any degree program they may undertake. See Writing, Quantitative, and Breadth Requirements for university-wide information.

WQB Graduation Requirements

A grade of C- or better is required to earn W, Q or B credit

Requirement

Units

Notes
W - Writing

6

Must include at least one upper division course, taken at Ά‘ΟγΤ°AV within the student’s major subject
Q - Quantitative

6

Q courses may be lower or upper division
B - Breadth

18

Designated Breadth Must be outside the student’s major subject, and may be lower or upper division
6 units Social Sciences: B-Soc
6 units Humanities: B-Hum
6 units Sciences: B-Sci

6

Additional Breadth 6 units outside the student’s major subject (may or may not be B-designated courses, and will likely help fulfil individual degree program requirements)

Students choosing to complete a joint major, joint honours, double major, two extended minors, an extended minor and a minor, or two minors may satisfy the breadth requirements (designated or not designated) with courses completed in either one or both program areas.

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